Section 3 Three Rebellions in Huainan

When Cao Taizu was emperor, he ordered Sima Shi to "ascend to the prime minister's country, Zengcheng 9 thousand, top 40 thousand;" Entering the title of the viceroy, pretending to be Huang Yue, he failed to enter the DPRK, playing unknown things, and his sword was on the temple; Show off the founding fathers for five million yuan and five thousand silks. " Sima Shi declined without affectation. Sima Shi, a very important minister, used great power to gain great satisfaction and the actions of opponents. & gt& gt At that time, the national armed forces were basically in the hands of Sima, and only Qiu Jian, the general of Town East, had some troops. Qiu Jian usually enjoys friendly relations with Xia Houxuan and Feng Li. After Xia Houxuan and others were killed, Qiu Jian was very dissatisfied with Sima Shi and often felt uneasy about his situation. Yangzhou secretariat Wen Qin, brave and good at fighting. He and Cao Shuang are fellow villagers. Before, he was deeply loved by Cao Shuang, so he relied on the power of Cao Shuang to bully others. Cao Shuang was killed, and Wen Qin, who lost his backer, was often suppressed by Sima Shi, so he held a grudge. Qiu Jian and Wen Qin hit it off and decided to rebel against Sima Shi. This action is also one of the so-called "Huainan three evils" in history. & gt& gt Qiu Jian and Wen Qin published "Essays on Arising from the Army", detailing Sima Shi's eleven counts: First, "In his prime, he was on the job, without illness, sitting in Qiang Bing, without courtiers, and courtiers laughed at him, which was well known all over the world"; Second, "it is easy to make a thief, get more rations, and make it a day." Teachers are ministers, national disasters, sons and fathers. Don't cry, don't cry, don't be filial, don't be filial. "Third," the thief retired from Dongguan, sat up from the crowd, and the three signs went hand in hand, losing all the people. Once the soldiers were tired, the thief came, the world was in chaos and the casualties were displaced "; Fourth, "teachers do whatever they want, regardless of remuneration, and have the power to record everything"; Fifth, kill Li Feng; Sixth, regardless of righteousness; Seventh, kill and drive away Queen Zhang; Eighth, don't obey the statutes; Ninth, "Xu Yun, the leader of the army, should be in the north of the town, pay for the kitchen, and the teacher should play more. Although the clouds are floating and the road is hungry, the world will smell and be sad. " Tenth, "the three parties should guard once, choose more elite soldiers, hire five battalions of the Guards to lead the troops, lack staff but not make up for them, bring more staff, gather their own battalions, and the world will hear about them, the people will be angry, make false statements and benefit, and question the sea"; Eleventh, "gather the abilities of the princes and kings, and if you want to know about it, once it is abolished. ">& gt In the second year of Wei (AD 255), in the first month of spring, he and Wen Qin sent troops to make an insurrection and sent their four sons as hostages to Soochow to please Sun Liang, hoping that Soochow would give them support, but they did not get strong support from Soochow. In February, fifty thousand people from Qiu Jian and Wenqin crossed the Huaihe River and headed west from Shouchun. There was no way to take Luoyang or occupy Xuchang, and he was forced to retreat in Xiangcheng, Henan Province. & gt& gt said that the news of the rebellion with Wen Qin spread to Luoyang, and Sima Shi summoned hundreds of officials to discuss the strategy of withdrawing troops. "Most ministers suggested sending reliable generals to attack troops." But Wang Su, Prime Minister Fu Wei and Zhong Zhong, assistant minister of Zhongshu, "suggested that the emperor do it himself", and thought it was more appropriate for Sima Shi to take command personally. Sima Shi finally adopted the suggestions of Wang Su and others, saying that "the unified Han army rode more than 100,000 troops to levy it". He took a detour, called three soldiers, and held a meeting in the suburbs of Chen. "Many years ago, Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army on the bank of Hanshui River, but he was captured alive and banned. Shu won a great victory, and it is very likely that it will compete for Cao Wei's world in the north. Later, Guan Yu was calculated by Monroe, and when Soochow seized Jingzhou, he attacked the families of Shu soldiers, so the Shu army became vulnerable and was instantly disintegrated by Soochow. Citing Guan Yu's example, Wang Su suggested that horse owners forbid the parents and wives of soldiers in Huainan area to have any contact with their mothers and Wen. Rebels who have lost the news of their flesh and blood are naturally war-weary and will soon disintegrate as quickly as Guan Yu. & gt& gt Sima Shi led his troops to Yinqiao, but when he saw Wen's generals, he was defeated one after another. Sima Shi sent JI Wang, the secretariat of Jingzhou, into Nantun to occupy the strategic highland. Later, Sima Shi stationed troops in Ruyang and adopted the tactics of Guang Luxun and Zheng Mao. " The emperor lived deep in the wall, perched high in the base, and waited for the gathering of the East Army. "There was no hurry to fight. "All the generals, please March to attack their cities. "Sima Shi's people were impatient and urged Sima Shi to attack troops. However, in this regard, Sima Shi analyzed and said: "You have one, and you don't know the other. Huainan soldiers have no ambitions. And frugality, respect to follow the vertical and horizontal traces, less than the Qin said, that is, far and near. On the day of the incident, Huaibei refused, and Zhao Shi and Li Ji collapsed. Rebellion from the heart, knowing that you will fail, thinking about playing when you are sleepy, playing fast is more in line with your own wishes. Although the cloud will be overcome, it will hurt many people. Moreover, frugality and others deceived soldiers, and deception became endless, small and lasting, and deception exposed themselves. This is also a fight. "Sima Shi hoped that time would allow Qiu Jian and Wen Qin's troops to have their own civil strife, and then destroy them in one fell swoop. At the same time sent "Zhuge Dan overseers Yuzhou armies from Anfeng to Shouchun, and the Oriental generals Hu Zun, Hu Zun, and Xu made a promise between the Song Dynasty, and did not return. ">& gt Qiu Jian and Wen Qin have been surrounded by Sima Shi's military strategy, and they can't win the attack; Retreat, fear of attacking Shouchun, makes people in a dilemma. In addition, the families of Huainan soldiers are mostly in the north, and now they are isolated from each other. The people in the army are distracted and have no fighting spirit, and there is an endless stream of contact and surrender to Sima Shi. & gt& gt In addition, Sima Shi also "sent Wargo, the secretariat of Jingzhou, to see Le Jia to show weakness and lure him". In addition, Wargo deliberately made himself vulnerable with more than 10,000 "Taishan Army", lured Wu Hewen Qin to attack, and set up a pontoon bridge to meet Sima Shi's army. Qiu Jian was tricked into sending Wen Qin to fight for Le Jia. When Wen Qin's army pounced on Le Jia, they found that Sima Shi's army had already "ambushed Le Jia" and arrived secretly. Wen suddenly panicked. & gt& gt Wen Qin's son Wen Yang has just turned eighteen. He is full of blood and brave in the three armed forces. He took advantage of the night to take the initiative to attack the enemy camp and said to Wen Qin, "It's undecided. Please go into the city to make trouble. The attack can be broken." After drumming three times, Wen Qin failed to take advantage of the situation and sent his troops, so Wen Yuan had to retreat eastward. Sima Shi "has a tumor in his eye, and the doctor cuts it." He just had a tumor resection before sending troops. At this time, he had another eye attack and a splitting headache. He suffered in the tent. When he learned that the enemy had suddenly attacked, his eyes became pounding. In order not to disturb the morale of the army, he fought back the pain, covered his head with a quilt, and his teeth bit a corner of the quilt and bit it through. "The bite was defeated, and he didn't know what to do. ">& gt Sima Shi knew that Wen Yuan had retired and took the opportunity to say to the generals," I can't bear to leave. "Was ordered to send elite troops to win the battle. But the general said, "To respect the old general, you must be few and sharp, and you must lead his soldiers. They won't leave until they lose. Jia's political views were dishonest, so he advised Sima Shi not to chase him for fear of being caught. "。 Sima Shi did not agree, saying, "One drum is full of qi, then it declines, and three drums are exhausted. Yang Sangu, Qin should not, its potential has been bent, what should I do if I don't go? Wen Qin was really prepared to lead the army to escape, but Wen Yang refused to accept it and said to his father, "You can't go unless you defeat it first." "With more than a dozen Xiao Qi soldiers, Wen Yuan personally led dozens of Xiao Qi soldiers to attack Wei Bing," invincible ". No matter where Wei Bing went, no one could beat him, "so he led him" and had to retreat one by one. Sima Shi sent fierce generals to "chase Sima Lian, the left commander, with 8,000 wings, so that the generals and other overseers and infantry followed", and "frequently fell into the Qin array, bowing arrows and rain, Qin Mengdun escaped, greatly defeated his army, and everyone surrendered." Wen Qin and Fu "handle the affairs of subordinates". "If you are frugal, you will be defeated, and you will abandon your lodging and flee to Huainan." & gt& gt Qiu Jian was very scared when he heard the news of Wen Qin's defeat. He abandoned his troops and ran away overnight. There are not many soldiers and horses accompanying them, and they are alienated from their loved ones along the way. Finally, I had to hide alone in the grass on the side of the road, and Wei Anfeng, who was followed, entered a captain, Zhang Shu, searched it out and killed it. Wen Qin and his son were cornered and forced to go to Soochow. Wu granted Wen Qin a pastoral care in Youzhou, and also named him Qiao Hou, the "Bachelor General of Zhenbei University". Qiu Jian's younger brother Qiu Xiu also fled to Soochow. Wu Qiu's family and Wen's family, who stayed in the state of Wei, were all slaughtered by Sima Shi, and the three clans were destroyed, so that the rebellion in Huainan was put down. Sima Shi Banshi, "Sick in the leap month, made Wendi an army", gave the power to command the army to his younger brother Si Mazhao. To Xuchang, died at the age of 48.