Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu Gui, a Poet in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty
The north wind rolled the white grass and broke them (shé), and eight In the snow crossed the Tatar sky.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Pearl venetian blinds, wet silk curtain, fox fur (qiú) not warm, brocade quilt (qοon) thin (bó).
Now that the bow becomes stiff, it is almost impossible to draw it out, and it is difficult to protect the iron clothes (zhuó).
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
But we'd like to propose a toast to the guests returning from the camp, with the huqin pipa and Qiangdi.
Until dusk, when the snow collapsed our tent, the red flag was frozen.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
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Bai Xuege is a masterpiece of frontier poems written during the second frontier fortress. At present, he is highly valued by Feng Changqing, the envoy of Anxi, and most of his frontier poems were written in this period. In this poem, Cen Can, with the poet's keen observation and romantic and bold style, describes the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress in the northwest of the motherland and the fiery scene of seeing off the ambassador of Jade Bird in Beijing in the frontier fortress barracks, which embodies the patriotic enthusiasm of the poet and the frontier guards and their sincere pride in their comrades.
The title of this poem is "Send Judge Wu to Beijing", but this poem reflects not only the friendship with his brother Judge Wu. He described the impassioned scene of the Border Guard Corps seeing them off to Beijing. "Zhong Jun buys wine", not Cen Can buys wine, but coach Zhong Jun buys wine; The sound of drums and music is not only a farewell party between Judge Cen and Judge Wu, but also a grand banquet held by frontier soldiers for Jade Bird's return to Beijing. Therefore, if friendship is reflected, it should be said that this poem mainly reflects the friendship of frontier soldiers to a comrade-in-arms who once shared weal and woe with * *. From one aspect, it reflects the joint energy and high fighting spirit of border guards. Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home lost the homesickness of the poet when he first arrived at the frontier fortress. It combines homesickness with the energy of defending the country and having fun in hardships, so its tone is positive, optimistic and uplifting.
The whole poem takes the change of snow scene in one day as a clue, and describes the process of seeing off the Jade Bird ambassador in Beijing. It has an open mind and a detailed layout. * * * There are also some in the three books. The first eight sentences are at the top, describing the wonderful snow scene you saw in the morning and the unexpected cold you felt.
Friends will be on their way back to Beijing, and poets and soldiers naturally pay special attention to the climate. Last night, the winter wind roared and the climate suddenly became cold. I woke up in the morning and found that it began to snow in the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the snow was not thick at first, and the hay broken by the wind was not covered with snow. Although snow will bring trouble to returning guests, it is nothing to these soldiers who have stood the test of snow and wind. All they are filled with is the joy of their friends coming home. As a result, the snow hanging on the branches becomes a pear flower that blooms all night in the eyes of the poet, just like the sudden arrival of beautiful spring. The first four sentences mainly talk about beautiful scenery.
Words such as "that is" and "suddenly like" vividly and accurately reflect my amazing expression when I get up in the morning and suddenly see the snow scene. After a night, the earth was wrapped in white and changed. At this moment, the snow scene is particularly attractive.
Then write four sentences about the cold after snow. The poet's vision gradually shifted from narrative to narrative. The wind has stopped, and the snow is not heavy. The flying snowflakes seem to be fluttering leisurely, entering the bead curtain and wetting the military account. The poet seems to realize at this moment that it is no wonder that it was so cold last night in fox skin. The soldiers who got up with armor and bows seemed to shout, "It's so cold!" Poets choose to live, sleep, dress, bow and other ordinary activities to reflect the cold, as if it is appropriate to choose to watch snow in the morning to reflect uniqueness and similarity. After reading this, readers seem to feel chilly, as if they feel the same. Although the climate is cold, the soldiers have no complaints. And "uncontrollable", no matter how cold the climate is, they have not forgotten to practice, and they are still training with bows; "It's hard to be cold", which shows that although the real armor is bitterly cold, they are still fully armed and have time to prepare for the battle. The appearance here is cold, but the practice is to use cold to set off the heat in the hearts of soldiers, which more profoundly reflects the lofty campaign mood of soldiers.
The fourth sentence of the Central Committee is the second sentence, which describes the grandeur of the snow scene during the day and the grand occasion of the banquet.
"The sand sea is unfathomable, the clouds are unfathomable, and Wan Li is condensed." The poet tried his best to describe the overall image of Liuhe in the snow with romantic exaggeration, which was vast and majestic. The poet wrote this just to compare the following happy situation and write out everyone's philosophical energy. The harsh environment during the day can better illustrate the positive significance of soldiers' singing and dancing. This is a common method in artistic creation. Some people rank first, writing "hot" with "cold"; Some write "happiness" with "sadness", which is also reflected in this way.
"But we drink to our guest who came home from the camp and play the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him." There is not much calligraphy, but it reflects the fiery grand farewell. In the Commander-in-Chief's Zhongjun, a banquet was held, and all kinds of musical instruments were brought in with money, singing and dancing, and drinking to the fullest. The banquet lasted until dusk arrival. There is some inner enthusiasm at the top of the list, which broke out here and reached the extreme of joy.
The last sentence is the third sentence, which says that friends got off the bus at dusk and set foot on their way home.
"It's raining at Yuanmen, so our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind." The returning guests walked out of the tent in the dusk with heavy snow. Crystals are usually frozen in the air and look very beautiful in the snow. The unshakable and indomitable image of this flag in the cold wind is a symbol of soldiers. These two sentences, one moving and one static, one white and one red, set each other off and become interesting, with vivid pictures and obvious colors.
"I watched him go east through the wheel tower gate and into the snow drift on Tianding Road", and the person who saw me off refused to go back again and again despite the heavy snow. "Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint", with very plain words, which reflected the soldiers' sincere pride for their comrades-in-arms. The words were vivid and meaningful. Although some of them describe the kindness of saying goodbye to friends, they also reflect the heroic energy of frontier soldiers.
These three elements constitute an organic whole in the full text, just like a frontier fortress Songzhuang, which is a reflection of energy in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
In art, this poem gives people a unique feeling. The reason why this artistic function can be achieved is that the poet has a long history of frontier fortress and can accurately grasp the characteristics of frontier fortress scenery and write its wonders; Because the poet is full of fantasy, he is good at expressing one-sided experience and association in a romantic way, rather than staying in the description of objective things. Secondly, its scenery and lyricism are very diverse. Poets are good at writing landscapes and expressing their feelings from different angles in different ways. Sometimes it is real writing, and sometimes it is imaginary writing. Sometimes it's luxurious, sometimes it's exquisite. First, write the snow scene in the early morning by analogy; Then write ice and snow with contrast and exaggeration; After that, through comparison and contrast, write "Falling Xia Xue". Trees in the snow, people in the snow, Liuhe in the snow, barracks in the snow, red flags in the snow, Tianshan Mountain in the snow. From far and near, from near and far; From outside to inside, from inside to outside; From ground to air, from air to ground. Three-dimensional reproduction of the beautiful image of nature and the poet's rich pride.
Winter winds swept across the earth, breaking hundreds of herbs, and the climate in Alakazam began to snow in August. Suddenly, it is like a spring breeze blowing overnight, like a pear blossom in full bloom. Snowflakes scattered in the bead curtain wet the curtain, the fox hair was not warm, and the brocade quilt was too thin. The general's hands are too cold to open the horn bow, and the armor he is protecting is too cold to wear. The desert is frozen and cracked, and the sky in Wan Li is filled with pale and gloomy clouds. The coach put the wine in his account as a farewell to the guests, and the huqin, pipa and Qiangdi were solo entertainment. At dusk, the snow kept falling in front of Yuanmen, and the red flag was frozen hard, so the wind couldn't pull it. Welcome back to Beijing outside the East Gate of Luntai. When you left, Tianshan Road was covered with snow. I can't see you on the winding mountain road, leaving only a string of horseshoe prints on the snow. This poem expresses the feelings of seeing guests off at the Great Wall and seeing them off in the army, but it is not sad, but full of whimsy, romantic ambition and strong feelings, which makes people feel that the snowstorm on the Great Wall seems to be a goal worthy of deep thinking and appreciation.
"Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." It is new and fantastic to compare the snow in winter with the flowers in spring. For example, it contains a wide range of beautiful images. Together, it means a prosperous and boundless spring. "The snow at Yuanmen is strange, and the red flag can't be turned over." The bright red color set off by white snow outside the tent is more harmonious with the snow scene. It is a little warm color and warmth on the cool color picture, which also makes the picture more flexible. The whole poem is born with snow, and there are also two aspects: praising snow and seeing it off. Rich in connotation, obvious in artistic conception and strong in artistic appeal. In the meantime, "If the spring breeze comes, the night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" are all famous sentences. Cen Can, a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is still called "frontier poems". This poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field-Secretary Wu Comes Home" belongs to the frontier fortress poem, and it is also a farewell poem. As can be seen from the title of the poem, the whole poem is divided into two levels in content: describing the snow scene on the frontier fortress and expressing feelings to send friendship.
Write the snow scene in the first ten sentences. At the beginning, I pointed out that the border jam was full of snow and wind: "The wind breaks the grass" sounds like a voice, and "Flying snow in August" is still fresh in my memory. Then I wrote that the scenery after the snow changed: overnight, snowflakes covered the whole earth, especially the snowflakes on thousands of trees, just like pear flowers that blew away many branches in the spring breeze. Spring flowers are used to describe winter snow here. The warm colors in the south are colder than those in the north. Lenovo is unique and beautiful, such as novelty and appropriateness, which makes these two sentences become famous sentences in snow-chanting poems of past dynasties. Then naturally turn to write about the bitter and cold days in the military camp: "scattered" and "wet" inherit the past and write about falling snow, and cold and cold sneak in; Later, the words "fox fur is not warm", "brocade is thin", "ox horn bow can't be controlled" and "iron clothes are cold and difficult to walk" not only wrote the hard days of border guards, but also reflected the cold of heavy snow from the side. Finally, starting from the spatial phenomenon of jagged teeth, I not only wrote the natural scenery of freezing cold and heavy clouds, but also puned on the words "sadness" and "sadness" to set off the atmosphere of practice, which was very passionate.
The last eight sentences say goodbye. First, arrange a banquet in the military tent and play side music to meet the military judge who will not leave for Beijing. In the title of instrumental music, the repeated clinking of glasses and the farewell during the dinner are only briefly mentioned, leaving it to the readers to fantasize and practice. The banquet didn't end until the evening, but when we left Yuanmen, we saw heavy snow, and the dazzling red banners standing in the barracks hung hard, unable to move at all in the strong wind. You can imagine how thick the ice on the banner is and how cold the climate outside the Great Wall is! But how can two brothers not worry about traveling in such severe cold? It has been sent to the east gate of the wheel platform, and the Tianshan Road in front has been covered by heavy snow, leaving only a vast expanse of whiteness. Looking at my brother's distant figure, he gradually disappeared at the corner of the mountain, only seeing the footprints left by a group of people in the snow ... The words are endless and the aftertaste is endless, which makes people feel depressed.
Taking "snow" as a clue, this poem describes a picture of seeing guests off in a snowstorm outside the Great Wall. The snow scene written by him not only puts pen to paper from a big place, but also raises pen from a small place, which makes an excellent foil for "seeing off" and expresses the author's infinite melancholy for his brother's return to Beijing.