The dream of spring must be broken. But strangely, in those days, dreams will be short. Qin Zheng, an embroidering room favored by Haitang, gave a banquet late at night. Dance breaks and songs sink, flowers do not decrease, and beauty changes first. Staying in Heqiao for a long time, the sunset is full of tears. Selected Song Ci, Mourning, Recalling, Writing Scenery, Missing Translation and Annotating Translation
Lakes and mountains seem to be used to seeing my drunk face, covered with crying and wine stains, and stained my spring shirt. Once again, I came to live in Lin 'an, Kyoto, and I felt sad at the thought that my torn and dirty clothes could never be mended and washed. Busy streets and alleys are empty in the early morning. I walked along the broken rubble and saw the breeze gently blowing weeds and vines. Yan voice came from the East Room. This is a pair of Shuang Yan who once lived in Zhumen Courtyard. I know that human happiness is very short-lived, as if a short spring dream will wake up soon. It's a pity that in those days, the beautiful dream was so short. Play Qin Zheng on gorgeous tapestries, touch begonia flowers, and sing and dance at midnight. Today, happy songs and dances have long since disappeared. Although the color of flowers has not faded, the beauty of people has changed. I stood on the river bridge and didn't want to leave. In the sunset, bitter tears have already filled my eyes.
Appreciate this is a poem that is sad for the old. Wu Mengchuang, a wandering poet, passed by the capital Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) one day and visited his former residence. However, when he saw the grass irrigation gate and the shaft wall destroyed, he couldn't help feeling different from ordinary people, so he sang this word to express his feelings.
Uptown focuses on the current desolate scene of the former residence. The first three sentences explain my wandering life for many years after I left my former residence: "mountains, rivers, lakes and seas are drunk." A few words give an image summary. "Lake Mountain" represents wandering rivers and lakes; "Drunk" means to drown your sorrows by drinking, and you are unhappy; And "habit" is such a life, which has become a habit. In order to further visualize, the poet described it in detail as "the spring shirt is dyed and the wine marks are infinite". Lu Fangweng has a poem, "Dust on clothes, stains on wine, and you will be lost everywhere when you travel far away". Here, the poet expresses his wandering life with wine stains, tears and wet shirts, which is heavier and more tragic than Lu's poems. "Visiting Chang 'an" is the key to "crossing the capital". "Chang 'an" is just a metaphor, actually referring to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. The phrase "sigh" painted the image of the poet in distress and despair: he was in rags and no one cleaned and washed for him. According to Wu Wenying, a poet, he never worked as an official in his life, but only did a little clerical work, and his life was often poor. He used to complain about his predicament by saying "several roads have been exhausted".
The following three sentences describe the decline of my former residence today: "Ziqu" is the name of a street in Kyoto. Against the backdrop of the door Zhu Yuan, the front door of the house is covered with weeds, the well platform in the yard is dilapidated, and the creeping weeds are swaying in the wind ... What is even more shocking is that. The phrase "neighbors to the rain in the east" uses the allusion of Liu Yuxi's "in the old society, the king thanked the hall and flew into the homes of ordinary people", which means that the door of the old neighbors in the east has also fallen down, and now they live in civilians, and there are still swallows' nests under the fine house. The ci not only describes the desolation of his former residence, but also describes the changes of his eastern neighbors, generally describes the vicissitudes of life and the disputes of the imperial court, and implies the contradictions and struggles within the Southern Song Dynasty and the trend of decline.
Appreciation II Wu Wenying has lived in the capital Lin 'an many times in his life, where he has his own daughter, and their relationship has always been very good. But unfortunately, after the separation, Ajie passed away. This poem was written by the author to mourn the dead when he revisited his former residence in Hangzhou. Full of sentimental words, it embodies the lyrical artistic characteristics of Dream Window Poetry.
"Lakes and mountains are used to drunkenness". At the beginning, facing the lakes and mountains, the poet couldn't help recalling the happy scene of drunk drinking with Aiji on the lake. "endless tears and wine stains on spring shirts" refers to the tears and wine stains left on clothes today, which is the original image record of joys and sorrows. Yan Youyun: "In the poem, I see wine stains on my clothes, but in the words, I am sad." (Dead Hua Lian) Dream Window was born from this, and the meaning of this word is richer and more subtle. On the surface, it is the joy of the past, but in fact it implies the sadness at this time.
Visit Chang 'an again came back to my eyes. Chang 'an refers to Lin 'an. Then turn to the theme of mourning the dead with the word "sigh". "You broke who will be happy? "Two sentences, on the one hand, describe your miserable and dusty situation, on the other hand, express the pain of losing Aiji." Who will wash away the dust? "is a rhetorical question, which euphemistically reveals my sincere and simple feelings when I used to get along with the recipient. It means that whenever I went to Lin 'an in the past, Aiji would wash her clothes, and her tenderness and thoughtfulness were unparalleled; This time, I revisited the old place, but it was already empty, and I couldn't see anyone who was attentive and sympathetic. This is related to He Zhu's eulogy "Sleeping in an empty bed and listening to the rain from the south window, who will mend the night clothes" ("Half-dead Tung").
Although the old love can't be redeemed, the hometown can still be found. "Purple song door shortage, down the well, the wind shook the ivy. To the east, I am still Ceng Chao, Xie Shuangyan. " It describes the process and feelings of revisiting the old residence, which is the key part of the whole word.
Ziqu, in the old days, refers to the square song where * * * lived. These places used to be crowded with passers-by, but now they are deserted and desolate everywhere. In the yard, there is only a broken well, covered with green grass and swaying gently in the breeze. There was silence all around, and only Shuang Yan, who was whispering to the language, still lived on the old beam in the east (as if telling all kinds of misfortunes in the world). Here, five sentences of scenery were written in succession, among which Feng Yaoqingman and Shuang Yan used the description technique of dynamic and static contrast, and the artistic effect was very good. Xie Tangshuangyan comes from Liu Yuxi's poem Wuyi Lane, "In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people". Here, he not only expressed his vicissitudes of life, but also borrowed pairs of swallows to reflect his loneliness and sadness after losing his partner.
The next movie, Yan, led by Xie, recalls the happy life in the past. A life full of love is like a dream in spring: sweet and gentle, but fleeting. Dream window: "The human dream of spring must be broken", which must be, should be, and must be. According to the law of the development of things, no matter how happy the marriage is, no matter how happy the love is, it will end sooner or later. Then, go to the first floor and say, "But strangely, dreams can be short!" " "It is strange that the fate between myself and Aji is so short!" "Neng" means "you". Although the lost dream is short and unforgettable, the following is closely related to the memory of the word "dream". Back in those days, the embroidery building was full of charming people, pointing their fingers at Qin Zheng. The most unforgettable thing is that they hosted a banquet in the middle of the night beside the flowers and were intoxicated in the flowers. At this time, the wind has gone, "singing and dancing are heavy", although the safflower is still delicate and charming, but the flower-like appearance has long faded, how can we find her graceful dance and graceful singing voice! In this memory, I chose the beautiful scene of the night banquet of begonia, and used the method of contrast and contrast to contrast people with flowers, which concentrated on expressing the poet's nostalgia and mourning for the beautiful family like flowers. The feeling of sadness can't be expressed in words and has a strong appeal.
The last two sentences return to reality and have sex with the scenery. I don't know when, the lyricist has quietly moved, standing by the bridge, with tears in his eyes, and reluctantly bid farewell to his former residence in the afterglow of the sunset.
Appreciation: Wu Wenying once married a concubine when she lived in Hangzhou. She is good at singing and dancing, and she is deeply in love with her. Unfortunately, she died soon after. This poem is a work mourning the death of concubine Hangzhou. The first part describes the fading scene seen in Revisiting the Old Place, and the second part recalls the joy and happiness of the past life, expresses the grief of hurting the world in contrast, and highlights the feelings of sadness and loss. The first three sentences were written from the time of parting, connecting the preceding with the following. Ribbon Chen's Hai Gan Shuo Ci says: I miss my hometown, my old country. After reading this poem, we can see that the traces of wine and crying are still there when the author left, and the traces of joys and sorrows of that year are still there. The following three words, "Visit Chang 'an again", are extremely painful and profound, which euphemistically show the thoughtfulness and gentleness of loving oneself to the author in the past and the poet's deep memory of the deceased. "Ziqu" describes the process and profound feelings of revisiting the former residence below. Not only does he write the feeling that things are different, but he also diplomatically writes about the decline and chaos of the times. The ending sentence sets off the poet's loneliness with double splendor, and evokes memories of the happy life in the past. The three sentences of "Xiulou" are always enjoyable when written indoors and at night. The last few words folded before my eyes. Write love with scenery. The author bid farewell to his former residence in the sunset, with tears in his eyes and sadness. The scenes are all in front of us and have a long aftertaste. There are two lyric clues in this poem: one is the poet's affair, that is, the feelings of remembering Ji; The other is to show the public anger of the Chinese people at that time, that is, the fear of national subjugation. It is the characteristic of this word to combine personal life experience with concern for the rise and fall of the country. Wu Wenying (about 1200 ~ 1260), whose real name was Gunter, was called the Window of Dreams, a famous man in his later years, and a native of Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Originally from Weng, later from Wu. Get along well with Jia sidao. There is a collection of dream window words with more than 340 words, which is divided into four volumes. His poems are rich in quantity, elegant in style, and rich in rewards and sorrows, with the title "Li Shangyin in Ci". However, the evaluation of later generations is very controversial. Wu Wenying
Red leaves and yellow flowers are in late autumn, and thousands of miles miss travelers. Flying clouds pass by, and no letter returns to the flood. Where can I send books? Tears kept flowing. Rotary grinding ink on inkstone. I can't write gradually, because I am deeply in this situation, and the red note is colorless. -Song Yan Dao Ji "Philip Burkart people, autumn leaves and yellow flowers" Philip Burkart people, autumn leaves and yellow flowers.
Red leaves and yellow flowers are in late autumn, and thousands of miles miss travelers. Flying clouds pass by, and no letter returns to the flood. Where can I send books?
Tears kept flowing. Rotary grinding ink on inkstone. I can't write gradually, because I am deeply in this situation, and the red note is colorless. Song selection, sad autumn and distant wind and rain full of Pingzhou. Embroider the silver screen of the pavilion overnight. Where did the sock ash go that day? West building. How can I not shed tears for the smoke? The sky is watching home. The waves rolled and floated. It seems that I am restless and carefree. Song was sad and worried. -Song Cat, "Nanxiangzi is on the Wind and Pingzhou"
Wind and rain spread all over Pingzhou. Embroider the silver screen of the pavilion overnight. Where did the sock ash go that day? West building. How can I not shed tears for the smoke?
The sky is watching home. The waves rolled and floated. It seems that I am restless and carefree. Song was sad and worried. Send Song Ci, lonely, deliberately send people back in the spring, but leave no one in the spring. After all, I need it every year. Why not go home? I can't see Chu Tianyao's way home in spring. The wind is urgent, the peach blossoms are also sad, and the little red rain is flying. -Song Ruhui "Chu Tianyao Crossing Qingjiang River Intentionally Sending Spring Home" Chu Tianyao Crossing Qingjiang River Intentionally Sending Spring Home.
I'm going to send spring home, but I'm not going to stay in spring. After all, I need it every year. Why not go home?
I can't see Chu Tianyao's way home in spring. The wind is urgent, the peach blossoms are also sad, and the little red rain is flying. Song ci selection, hurting spring and cherishing spring.