Famous song ci

Su Shi's works

1 chibifu

2 "Post-Red Cliff Fu"

3 "The Story of Shi Zhongshan"

The first time I met Hu Aishan in Yingkou was the day I went to Shouzhou.

5 "Spring Night"

6 "Begonia"

7 "He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia"

8 "Crane Travel Zou Qing"

9 "Flower Shadow"

10 Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene (This poem was written for the author Su Shi to watch the night scene of Chunjiang painted by Hui Chong).

1 1 "Visiting two monks, Qin Hui Huisi, on an isolated mountain in Lari"

12 "Drunk Book of Wang Hu Building on June 27th"

13 "March 29th"

14 "Shangyuan Shi Yan"

15 "Cang Shi Shu Zui Mo Tang"

16 "autumn scenery painted by Li Shinan"

17 "Tijinshan Temple"

18 "Title Xilin Wall"

19 "Night View of Wanghailou"

20 "Book Wall of Beitai after Snow"

2 1 "Drinking Rain after Clearing the Lake"

22 "Rainstorm in Beautiful Hall"

23 "Living in Dinghui Garden, the east is full of flowers, and there is a begonia. The natives don't know how expensive it is."

24 "To Liu Jingwen"

25 "On the 20th day of the first month, I went to Qiting, and the county people Pan, Gu and Guo sent the Jade Queen to the Zen Village in the east of the city".

26 "On the twentieth day of the first month, Sheng and Pan Guoer went to the suburbs to look for spring, and suddenly remembered that they went to Queenstown to write poems on the same day last year."

27 "Klang Ganzhou (Send Several Children)"

28 "operator (no moon hanging sparse tung)".

29 "Butterfly Love Flowers (Flowers Withered, Reddened, Apricot Small)"

30 "Dead Hua Lian (Remember to meet at the beginning of painting)"

3 1 "Die Hua Lian (Michigan Shangyuan)"

32 "Gathering Wind and Rain (I often envy the world to cut jade lang)"

Set the storm (don't listen to the sound of knocking leaves through the forest).

34' Water's Second Rhyme Huayang Ci'

35 "Fairy Song (Ice Muscle jade bone)"

36 "Fairy Song (Jiangnan)"

37 He Xinlang (Wu).

38 "Huanxisha (covered with green wheat)"

39 "Huanxisha (draw a falcon crossing the river and want to swim again)"

40 "Huanxisha (mountain color invades and soaks dizzy)"

4 1 "Huanxisha"

42 "Huanxisha (Send Mei Ting to the Party as a Scholar)"

43 "Huanxisha (drizzle and slanting wind make it slightly cold)"

44 "Huanxisha (Italy)"

45 "Huanxisha (watching fish in the warm red sun)"

46 "Broken Magnolia (Spring Moon)"

47 "Minus Magnolia (empty bed)"

48 "Jiangchengzi (Cui E is ashamed to watch)"

49 "Jiangchengzi (endowed with Zhang Xian on the Lake)"

50 "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (Old People Talk about Juvenile Madness)"

5 1 "Jiangchengzi (endless thoughts on the horizon)"

52 "Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi's Twenty Dreams in the First Month (Ten Years of Life and Death)"

53 "Linjiang Xian (drunk after drinking Dongpo at night)"

54 "Man Jiang Hong (Jianghan West)"

55 "Man Jiang Hong (Liu)"

56 Man Fang Ting (Thirty-three Years)

57 "Magnolia Order (Rhyme of West Lake in Europe)"

58 "Nan Gezi (Suspicious Night at the Beginning of Rain)"

59 "Nanxiangzi (cold birds are full of hedges)"

60 Nanxiangzi (Liangshan Bisha Kitchen)

6 1 nanxiangzi (the first frost water trace set)

62 "Nanxiangzi (sending ancient stories)"

In 63, Nu Wa (Huaigu Chibi).

64 "Qinyuanchun (Lonely Pavilion Lights Green)"

65 "Qinyuanchun (Love on a Chain)"

66 "Jade Case (Three Years on Wuzhong Road)"

Ruan Langgui (early summer)

68 "Youth Journey (issued last year)"

69 "Whistle (bend over to get rice)"

70 "Shuidiao Song Tou (Sunset Embroidered Curtain Volume)"

7 1 "Water Tune Heading (When is the Bright Moon)"

72 "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple"

On Fan Ceng

On Jia Yi

Donglan pear flower

Li Qingzhao's works

Cut plums

Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.

Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.

Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.

There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.

Translation:

The red lotus root is fragrant, and the bright lotus flower has withered. I felt a deep coolness from the bamboo mat, gently lifted the tulle skirt and swam across the blue boat alone. Swallows lined up in the sky to fly back. Whose letter was returned? It was already night when Hongyan flew back, like washed moonlight pouring on the west building (I am looking forward to it here).

Flowers, free fall, water, free drifting, a kind of lovesickness, you and me, affect two leisure worries. Ah, it can't be ruled out that this lovesickness, this sadness, has just disappeared from the frowning brow and is faintly entangled in my heart.

Appreciate:

The first part of Ci mainly describes the poet's lonely life.

"Red lotus root fragrance can leave jade in autumn" is a combination of point and surface, which depicts a picture of Qiu Jingtu with lingering fragrance in the eyes of the poet. Lotus has withered, although there is still fragrance, but it can not help but reveal the cold and depression in autumn. The jade mat is already cold, and autumn is coming, and it is getting colder and colder. China's literati has been sad for autumn since ancient times, let alone a poetess who lives alone in an empty boudoir. How can she not feel lonely and miss her husband who is far away from home?

In order to dispel the sadness in my heart, I "relaxed my reward and went to Lanzhou alone." The word "independence" is full of artistic conception: once the husband and the woman sang together, once joined hands, once the case of Mei Qi, but now they are alone; Looking around, there is only one "blue boat"! Originally, it was to "eliminate sorrow", but it was "melancholy", and the love of acacia could not help but be heavier and stronger.

Seeing Hongyan, the poet imagined that perhaps her husband entrusted Hongyan to send a letter home, and she skillfully integrated the allusions of Su Jiao's calligraphy into the present scene, which was naturally appropriate and memorable. We can imagine that the poet may even guess that her husband told him the date and itinerary of returning to China in his letter, and that kind of expectation is beyond words.

"The word geese return, and the west wing is full of moons". Seeing the geese fly back to their hometown will naturally strengthen the mood of expecting their husbands to come back. We seem to see the poet leaning against the railing alone, the soft moonlight filling the west building, and the coldness, loneliness and loneliness when the geese return. How to describe it in words?

The next part is about the poet expressing his inner feelings and expressing the suffering of lovesickness.

The poet was excited by the phrase "flowers drifting with water", which not only described what she saw and heard on the ship, but also expressed her inner feelings. Flowing water is the natural state of things, but it makes the poet feel moved by the scene: falling flowers can't understand her feelings, but they still go their own way, which adds to the poet's sadness. The word "zi" in the sentence is the best, and the poet feels the same way and expresses his feelings by borrowing things. Just as Qu Yuan said, "Only the grass and trees are scattered, the beauty is afraid of dying", which expressed his feelings about the fleeting time. In this way, the feelings in words are more profound and suggestive than simple thoughts, leaving more imagination space for readers and adding more appeal.

"One kind of lovesickness, two places are carefree" is the direct expression of lovesickness. When the poet wrote the husband and wife together, she put herself in the position of imagining that her husband missed each other as deeply as herself, but the distance in space made them unable to talk, so they had to miss each other and feel sad. This is also the unique delicacy of women.

But this is just a foreshadowing. The main idea of the word falls in the last two sentences, "I can't get rid of this situation, but I frown and go to my heart." The love of lovesickness should be "eliminated" with "plan", but there is no plan to eliminate it, which shows the depth of lovesickness. I said in my brow, "If you don't stop chopping, you will be confused." . We can appreciate the poet's myriad worries, similar to her "two streams in one boat, I'm afraid I can't afford many worries", which gives people infinite reverie.

Throughout the article, the poet expressed his endless love for her husband with delicate and euphemistic brushstrokes, and expressed the artistic conception of the novel with ordinary and unremarkable words. This word is the best interpretation of Li Qingzhao's delicate and profound style, and it also makes Pruning Plums one of Li Qingzhao's representative works.

Wulingchun

The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.

It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.

This word was written by the author when he took refuge in Jinhua, Zhejiang for five years (1 135) in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong. She is fifty-three years old. At that time, she was already in a state of ruin, her dear husband died, most of her treasures were lost, and she was homeless in a foreign land, and her feelings were extremely sad.

The first sentence describes what we have seen so far, because the wind is full of flowers and desolate, but it avoids describing the fury of the wind and the messy flowers from the front. It is very meaningful to use the word "wind to dust" to express the consequences of such a small disaster, and then the wind destroys the flowers and falls all over the ground. Moreover, when the wind doesn't stop, flowers fall like rain. Although it is extremely unbearable, there are still residual flowers visible; After the wind stops, the flowers have been stained with mud, and people have turned to dust, leaving traces, but with the smell of dust, the spring scenery has been swept away, which is even more unbearable. Therefore, the word "wind leaves dust fragrance" not only includes storage, but also expands the capacity because of its implication, which makes the human body feel richer feelings. The second sentence is because what you see is what you see, so you do it. The sun is already high, and my hair has not been combed yet. Although it is similar to "getting up and combing your hair" in "The Phoenix Stage", it is all where will you go's sorrow. This is the hate of death, with different shades.

Three or four sentences, from implicit to vertical writing, point out all the bitterness, and the origin is "things are different." And this kind of "things have changed" is by no means an accidental, individual or subtle change, but an extremely extensive, drastic, fundamental and significant change, which involves endless things and endless pain, so it can be summarized as "everything is separated". This is really "the seventeenth history, where to start"? So I was just about to say, tears have come out. The first two sentences are implicit; After two sentences, the truth rate. Implicit, because this situation has nowhere to sue; Truth rate, because although you know there is nowhere to sue, you still have to sue. Therefore, if they are opposite, they are actually complementary.

well

The rain stopped suddenly last night. Deep sleep won't leave a hangover. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat and thin!

This poem, with its characters, scenes and dialogues, fully demonstrates the expressive power of the language of Song Ci and the poet's talent.

"It rained last night and suddenly it blew" means it rained last night and blew badly. Sparse means sparse writing, not the usual sparse meaning. It's spring, and the famous flowers are just right, but the wind and rain are coming, so I'm in a bad mood and can't sleep, so I can only drown my sorrows by drinking. I drank too much and slept like a log. As a result, I woke up and it was already dawn. But last night's mood was already across my chest, so we have to ask what is hanging in the air together. So, she asked the maid who cleaned the house and opened the blinds: What happened to Begonia? The maid took a look and smiled and replied, "Yes, Haitang hasn't changed at all after a night of wind and rain!" The hostess listened and sighed; "Silly girl, do you know that Haitang is less red and more green? ? "

This dialogue shows what poetry and painting can't, and shows the complex expression and tone of the boudoir, which can be described as a vivid pen. Taking "deep sleep" and "residual wine" as a bridge, the author wrote the time change and psychological evolution from white night to dawn. Then a "roller blind" skillfully and appropriately broke the dawn of the day. However, the person who asked the shutter didn't mention anything, only revealed the answer. It's really wonderful, without trace. Poets are happy for flowers, sad for flowers, drunk for flowers, and angry for flowers. In fact, they are hurting and cherishing spring, using flowers as a metaphor to lament that their youth is fleeting.

A slow voice

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late and urgent! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence?

Translation:

Alone in a humble room, I looked around thoughtfully. But everything in the past was lost in the turmoil and can never be found again. There is only a deserted environment in front of us, and there is nothing in the empty room. Outside, it is a gloomy autumn scenery, which makes me feel sad again. So sad, painful and sad feelings came together, and it was unbearable, especially when it was cold and hot in autumn, which was the most difficult to maintain. A few glasses of thin wine can't resist the cold wind at night. I look at the sky coldly, but I see rows of autumn geese passing by. Recalling the past, when I sent a message to my husband Zhao Mingcheng, I imagined that the goose was full of books and exchanged messages. But now that my husband is gone and no one has sent a letter, it is even more sad to see the words of North Yannan.

The ground is full of scattered yellow flowers, gaunt and withered. Who can choose with me now? How easy it is to stay by the window all day long until it gets dark! At dusk, it began to rain in Mao Mao again, falling on the leaves of buttonwood tree bit by bit, making a heartbreaking sound. How can you say this?

Voice Slow is a famous work in her later years, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sad feelings, which touched many people. At that time, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty invaded, and like-minded husbands died in office. In the process of taking refuge in Du Nan, the stone and stone cultural relics collected by the husband and wife for half their lives were lost. This series of blows made her taste the pain of national destruction and displacement. It is against this background that the author wrote the word "Slow Sound" to express his loneliness, sadness and sadness by describing what he saw, heard and felt in the last autumn. The style of Ci is deep, dignified and bitter, changing the cheerful and lively style of Ci.

It should be noted that the unusual sadness expressed by the author in this word seems low, but the analysis of this word cannot be separated from the environment and atmosphere of the times in which the author lives. According to the author's experience, we can know that the author's deep sorrow is not the kind of in my heart forever's leisurely sorrow, but it is produced under the social background such as the invasion of nomads from Shanxi, the loss of land, the displacement of people and the corruption of state affairs, which makes the emotional color of this poem supported by the times and has certain practical and social significance. Therefore, we can say that the word "slow voice" is full of sadness. It is an eternal swan song!

Zuihuayin

The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

Translation:

The mist swept away the worries until dawn, and the spice of borneol had already burned out in the furnace. The beautiful festival has come to Chongyang again. The white porcelain pillow and the bed kitchen covered with gauze were just bubbled by cold air in the middle of last night. Drinking at dusk in Dongli, the fragrance of Huang Ju is floating on the sleeves. Don't say you won't lose your mind. The bead curtain is rolled up by the west wind, and the young woman in the boudoir is thinner than the yellow flower.

Appreciate:

In this poem, although homesickness is written, there is no sentence of homesickness or lovesickness, but a narrative way is used to express the deep sorrow of homesickness. It is very heavy and elegant. In ancient poetry, it is not uncommon to compare people's thinness with flowers. But compared with Li Qingzhao, this article is so successful. The reason is that the metaphor of this word is closely combined with the overall image of the whole word, and the metaphor is ingenious, which fits the identity and emotion of the poetess very well and is friendly to read. The artistic conception of the word describes the scene of the author drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, which sets off a desolate and lonely atmosphere and expresses the loneliness of the author missing her husband.

Supplementary information:

It is said that after Li Qingzhao gave this poem to her husband Zhao Mingcheng, who was an official abroad, Zhao Mingcheng appreciated it. She feels ashamed that writing poetry is not as good as her wife, but she wants to surpass her. So Dumen struggled for three days and three nights, wrote fifty words, mixed this poem with Li Qingzhao, and asked her friend Liu Defu to comment. Lu Defu pondered for a moment and said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Zhao Mingcheng asked which three sentences, and Lu Defu said, "Mo Tao is not scattered, and the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." It's the last three sentences of this word.

well

I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.

Translation:

I often remember playing in the pavilion by the stream until sunset, drinking a pot of wine and indulging in the beautiful scenery. Satisfied with fun, I rowed back in the dark and mistakenly rowed into the depths of the lotus. Scrambling to row, scrambling to row, disturbed the waterfowl all over the beach, and all flew.

Appreciate:

This is a poem recalling the past. A few words seem to pop up at random, but in fact they are as precious as gold, and every sentence contains profound meaning. The first two sentences, write intoxicated and excited mood. Then write "Xing Jin" and go home, "straying into the depths of the lotus pond", which is even more fascinating. The last sentence, innocence, endless.