Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Song Qi
Dongcheng gradually feels that the scenery is good. Welcome guests with wrinkled ripples. Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring.
Floating long hates pleasure. Be willing to love your daughter and smile. Drink for you to persuade the sunset, and leave a photo among the flowers all night.
Translation and annotation
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Walking in Dongcheng, I feel that spring is getting better and better, and the wrinkled water waves are slowly shaking on the boat. All the green willows are dancing in the morning mist, and the pink apricot flowers are full of charming spring.
Always complaining that life is too short and there is too little fun, how can you despise laughter because you are stingy with money? Let me raise a glass to you and advise the sunset, please stay and shine on the evening flowers.
To annotate ...
⑴ Magnolia: The original name of Tang Dynasty was later used as the inscription name, which is the same as "Yulouchun".
⑵ ⑵, ⑵, ⑶, ⑺, ⑵, ⑻, ⑻, ⑻, ⑻, ⑻, ⑵ Creases: that is, wrinkled yarn. Zhào: Paddle, which refers to a boat.
(3) Spring: the weather in spring. Noisy: dense.
(4) Floating life: refers to the short life with uncertain floating. The text "Zhuangzi Deliberately": "If his life floats, his death will rest."
5. willing to love: willing to be stingy, that is, not stingy. Smile: A smile, especially of a beautiful woman.
[6] Holding wine: holding a glass. "The Biography of Shu Ren in the New Tang Dynasty": "Wang is not worried, holding wine in his right hand and brushing with his left hand."
(7) Afterglow: the afterglow of the sunset. One of the Qixi poems written by Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty: "The sun shines at night and the string rises at the beginning of the moon."
References:
1, edited by Lu Lin footballer. Song ci Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 1992: 38-39 2, Li Jing, etc. Complete works of appreciation of Tang poetry and Song poetry. Beijing: Chinese Publishing House, 2009: 228-229 3, Judge by Hengtang, etc. There are 300 poems in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Make an appreciative comment
The first film of this word was written from swimming in the lake, eulogizing spring scenery and depicting a vibrant and colorful picture of early spring; The next movie is contrary to the bright colors and healthy artistic conception of the last movie, saying that life is like a dream, illusory and fleeting, and we should eat, drink and be merry in time, which embodies the idea of "living like a dream is fun". Song Qi, the author, is famous in the field of ci because of the phrase "Man Chun, the branch of an almond", and is called the history of an almond by the world.
The first sentence is a general description of beautiful spring scenery. The second sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques to write water waves vividly, cordially and spiritually. The sentence "Qingyang" is written about the willow trees in the distance as green as smoke. Although it is early in the morning, the cold is very mild. The phrase "red apricot" is dedicated to apricot flowers, which set off spring with their blooming. The poet vividly described the splendid spring scenery with personification and the word "noisy".
A few words mean that life is like a dream, suffering is more than joy, and you can't spare money and give up this happy moment easily. Here, we use the allusion of "Laugh it off and make a storm all over the city" to express the feelings of poets and prostitutes when they travel together. In short, in order to enjoy this spring outing, the lyricist should raise a glass to his friend who travels at the same time to keep the sunset, and ask him to stay in the flowers for a while. Here, the poet's nostalgia for the beautiful spring scenery is beyond words and vividly on the paper.
This poem is rigorous in structure, free to open and close, romantic but not frivolous, flowery but flashy in words, vividly expressing persistence in life, cherishing time and lingering in spring, which has immortal artistic value.
This word praises spring and is full of feelings of cherishing youth and loving life. Write down the scenery in early spring. The sentence "The scenery in Dongcheng is getting better and better" was written slowly in a narrative tone. On the surface, it seems casual, but the word "good" has been unable to restrain the praise of spring.
The following three sentences are the concrete display and image portrayal of "good scenery". First of all, the "crumpled and corrugated welcome box" attracts people's attention to the welcome spring, and the ripples of the water are rippling, as if waving a welcome to the guests. Then he invited people to watch "Qingyang" with him, which pointed out the time and characteristics of the arrival of "Hakkas". The Light of Han Xiao is about spring, and it is also the author's deep affection. "Ripple" and "Populus davidiana" both symbolize spring. However, what is more symbolic of spring is the spring flowers. On this premise, the last sentence of the last movie finally sang the swan song of "an apricot is full of spring". If this sentence is the crowning touch on the picture, it is better to say that it is an emotional flower blooming in the poet's heart. The word "noisy" not only describes the profundity and complexity of the red apricot, but also sets off all the beautiful spring scenery full of vitality. The word "noisy" is not only colorful, but also seems to have sound. Wang Guowei said in "Ci on Earth": "With the word" noisy ",the realm is exhausted."
Xia que further set off the beauty of spring scenery from the poet's subjective feelings. The phrase "Love a thousand dollars, smile" sets off the loveliness and preciousness of spring from fame and fortune. The poet occupies an important position and is tied up with official duties, so he seldom has time or opportunity to seek the pleasure of life from spring, so he thinks this is a "long-lasting hatred" for "floating life", and as a result, there is a feeling that I would rather give up "1000 yuan" than let go of the short-lived "smile" in spring. Since spring is so precious and lovely, the poet can't help but "drink for the monarch and persuade the sunset", and clearly put forward the strong subjective requirement of "keeping a night photo in the flowers", which is "unreasonable" and therefore impossible, but it can fully show the poet's cherish of spring and time.
References:
1, Zhou, et al. Appreciation Dictionary of Tang and Song Ci (Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty). Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, 1988: 447-449.
short review
Go for an outing in early spring, the land is in Dongcheng, and the spring scenery is in Dongcheng first. The weather is fine, but the waves are calm. In spring, the sun is shining and the weather is getting warmer. Spring is represented by "red apricot", and poems are familiar. Poets are unique in the word "noisy". Wang Guowei praised his "perfect realm". Li Yu, on the other hand, thinks that this word is not reasonable: "Fighting is called' making trouble', fighting between peaches and plums and fighting between apricots-I don't know. If there is a word' noisy', then you can use' noisy',' fight' and' fight'. " In fact, people's audio-visual feelings can be opened. Silent gestures are said to be a kind of sound fluctuation, as if to gain a sense of hearing in vision. It not only makes people feel that apricot blossoms are warm, but also makes people feel that bees and butterflies are flying on the flowers and spring birds are singing, thus feeling the lively vitality brought by spring.
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