A classical Chinese essay about Bai Yun

1. An ancient poem describing white clouds with the title of the poem

Clouds on the Ridge by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The white clouds on the mountains have not dispersed yet, and the green wheat in the fields is about to dry up due to drought.

What can you do if you are born and destroyed on your own? Can you chase the east wind and make rain? Xia Yun and Caosong of Tang Dynasty have the potential to become Yue Ren and grow Cui Wei in an instant. The dark bird cannot fly, but the wild wind can blow it away.

There are so many things happening in one day that you forget to look back at them immediately. It's about to end with summer rain, when I first hear thunder on the river.

On a clear dawn day in early spring, I look at three plain clouds. Chen Shimu of the Tang Dynasty. The colorful light floats on the jade chariot, and the purple energy hides the Yuanjun.

The misty sky is gone, and the world is divided freely. The luan can't reach it, and the fairy blows far away and smells bad.

See you here with courtesy, and Mingxun will resolve the dispute. When people return to a place of suspense, the glow of the clouds fills the atmosphere.

The clouds grow among the pillars. Chen Xilie of the Tang Dynasty. Xialian Mountain is dark enough, but the opening day adds light.

It makes the clothes and fur moist and the pillow mat cool. If you have no intention of accompanying the rain, why should you dream of King Jing?

Each of the east peak pavilions is assigned an object to obtain the clouds on the mountain. Cui He of the Tang Dynasty stood there to increase the distance, and saw the solitary cloud in the middle peak. The rocks are melting and melting, and the pieces are suitable for sunset.

Gradually the trees are gone, and the remaining trees are becoming more dense. It is said that Cui Tu of the Tang Dynasty found a way to help Lin, otherwise he would forget the opportunity.

For no reason, he went to the balcony to see King Xiang Mu Yu back home. The spring clouds of Tang Dynasty and Deng Yi swayed from west to east, relying on the forest and chasing the wind.

The momentum moves to the green road, and the shadows are reflected in the green waves. The sunset will reveal tomorrow, and the morning sun will cover the sky again.

After passing through the pass, the horse will go away, and the enemy will be led back to Hong after leaving the fortress. The color changes with the exchange of greetings, and the light changes the distance and distance.

If Lin is useful, he will have to help him succeed. Yong Yun Dong Sigong of the Tang Dynasty White clouds rise from the imperial hometown and fly to cover the sky.

The moon is reflected in the moonlight, and the branches and leaves are spread by the wind. After passing through the pavilions, I suddenly descended into the sky.

Because the wind is far away, I have been hesitating for a long time. It is said by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty that the dragon is like Qu Tang Hui, and the river is as deep as Bai Di.

The gorge is always rising all year round, and the forest must be opened every night. Harvest Ci Shuangzhu, clearly in Xicen.

Gaozhai is not a place, it is delicate and elegant. Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty said: If something is in the way, how can you be modest about the source?

The Dongting is wide when you enter at dawn, and the Wu Gorge is deep when you return at dusk. Crossing the river, following the shadows of birds, hugging trees and singing the sounds of apes across the distance.

Don’t hide in Gaotang. The withered seedlings are waiting for the rain. Yun Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty Looking at the clouds all day without looking back, having no intention is like having no talent.

My pitiful glory is like jade, where does the sunny sky come from? Gu Yun Tang Guanxiu The general is more afraid of surrender than the egret, and he begins to think that the remaining snow is not as good as the many. The breeze leads it farther away, so bright and lonely.

Yun Guo Zhen of the Tang Dynasty gathers and disperses in the void to return, and the savages lean on the phoenix to watch at leisure. I don't know that the body is a rootless thing, covering the moon and stars.

Yun Han Cong of the Tang Dynasty Deeply separated from love, the mist falls, like a car or a cover. The rock on the mountain should always be there, and the dragon in the sky should never return.

Don’t look towards the window to catch the moon at night, so that you can come to the fairy cave to wet your clothes. After the spring breeze was indifferent, I saw that King Xiang's dreams were also rare.

The white clouds are emptying into the sky. The white clouds are rising far away, swaying into the clear sky. The multiplication and transformation follow the relaxation of the scroll, without any intention of letting it go forever.

The sun still carries the sun when it wants to be sold out, but it will be broken due to the wind. It is difficult to control the situation if the situation is weak, and it is easy to be poor if the sky is high.

The shadow collects the vitality surface, and the light disappears in the Taixu. If you follow the dragon, you will still be able to use the merit of helping things.

Five Miscellaneous Odes of Nanchi · Xiyun by Tang Jiaoran There is so much meaning in relaxing the scroll, the lingering flow is full of emptiness. There are tangible things that are not tiring, and there are no traces left to follow the wind.

Don’t blame us for our appearance, we are floating with you. The clouds come to the swan from Tang Dynasty. All the myriad shapes and forms are still empty, reflecting the water and hiding the mountains.

The infinite drought seedlings are dying, and strange peaks are found in leisurely places. Clouds Li Qiao, Tang Dynasty White clouds rise from Daliang, and the atmosphere never stops.

The brocade text touches the stone, and the cover shadow reaches the sky. The trees with thousands of years of smoke cover the three autumn moons.

Join the song of the great wind, and go from the dragon to the round palace. Yun Li Qiao of the Tang Dynasty, Yingying Daliang Kingdom, Yuyu Secretary Station.

The blue sky rises from the dragon, and the green mountains touch the rocks. The official name is bright and ancient, and the shadow is Geng Qingai.

The feeling of flying is high, and the singing is heard all over the world. Qiliang Qingyun by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty Slowly chasing smoke waves, like the fluttering willows of jealousy.

So I came to Fei Pavilion and wanted to go back to Pei. The lingering song pity paints the fan, and makes soft strips in the open view.

When the sky is in the south position, Niuzhu stays at the end of the night. Yongyun by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty Holding the moon at three o'clock is broken, and the hidden stars are bright on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month.

Only then did I hear the winding road, and then saw the city separated by layers of trees. The dragon rises in the pond at dusk, and the river autumn suppresses the sound of geese.

Only Song Yu knows that this is the name of the god of Chu. Clouds from the Mountain Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty The auspicious clouds rise and the green ridges are new.

The rocks on Yingfeng's peak are beautiful, and the pines and springs bloom among the leaves. The forest is quiet and there are few skies, and the mountains are bright and the ridges are frequent.

When returning to the cliff, I cover the crane, or follow people in the quiet stream. Gushe looks towards Ningxue, and spends the evening with God on the balcony.

A jade guest should be sitting high in the sky. The poem contains peak clouds. Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty. The green tower contains the morning mist, and the lotus peak carries evening clouds.

Jade leaves gather against the rocks, and golden branches touch the rocks. Shadows form across the sky, blowing rows of wind.

I have to go under the balcony, and the sky will confuse the king of Chu. Yongyun by Li Yong of the Tang Dynasty Colorful clouds surround the top of the lonely mountain.

Scattered into five kinds of colors, condensed into a period of sorrow. Although the shadow sinks to the bottom of the stream, its shape is floating in the sky.

If the wind blows, it will fly away and should not stay here for a long time. 2. What are the famous ancient Chinese sentences describing "clouds"?

Only in this mountain, the clouds are nowhere to be found.

But don’t ask again, when the white clouds are endless.

The clear stream is unfathomably deep, and there are only solitary clouds in the hidden places.

When I look in the mirror at dawn, I am worried about the clouds on my temples. When I sing at night, I should feel the cold moonlight.

There has always been a long rope, and the water has gone and the clouds have returned.

As we look farther and farther away, the solitary peak has no clouds.

Thinking about the child, Yu Han will be like a cloud in time.

The clouds are like clothes, the flowers are like faces, the spring breeze is blowing the threshold and the dew is thick.

Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.

The yellow crane is gone and never returns, and the white clouds linger in the sky for thousands of years

The wandering clouds are like a wandering child, and the sunset is about old friends

A crane lining up on the clouds in the clear sky evokes poetic sentiment To Bixiao 3. Poems praising the blue sky and white clouds

1. In the spring of Bude, all things will be radiant. "Long Song Xing", an ancient Chinese Yuefu poem

2. The garden is filled with spring scenery and cannot be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. "A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It" by Ye Shaoweng

3. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. Su Shi's "Huichong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River"

4. To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. Favorite lake eastbound is insufficient. Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"

5. Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water are full of mandarin fish. Zhang Zhihe's "Fisher's Song"

6. When spring comes, you don't realize the dawn, and you can hear the singing of birds everywhere. The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and you know how many flowers have fallen.

7. Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascended to the blue sky. Du Fu's "Quatrains"

8. The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and the willows are new. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi"

9. In February and March of spring, grass and water are the same color. "Yu Zhu" from the ancient Yuefu poem of Jin Dynasty

10. At that time, Chun Yang and Fang Qi emerged. "Historical Records of the First Emperor of Qin"

11. During the Spring Festival Gala, the green fields and beautiful rocks were high in Baiyuntun. "Entering Pengli Lake Mouth" by Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty

12. The tide of the Spring River reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide. Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night"

13. The grass grows in Liliyuan, withering and growing every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again. The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love. Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty "Farewell to Fu De Gu Yuancao"

14. The breeze is fragrant during the day in spring. "Three Dance Poems of Jin Baiqi" ??from the ancient Yuefu poems.

15. The beautiful sun is shining on the shore of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery is new for a while. Zhu Xi's "Spring Day"

16. The long clouds in Qinghai darken the snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance. Yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. Wang Changling's "Military March"

17. *** in the middle of the night to induce sleep, which looks like a sweet wife's text message love. The waxing moon is expected to bring tears of lovesickness, and the morning dawn brings lingering memories. Evening Thoughts

18. Spring grass grows in the pond, and willows in the garden turn into songbirds. Xie Lingyun of the Southern Song Dynasty "Climbing the Pond and Going Up the Tower"

19. The morning rain in Weicheng City is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willows are new.

Wang Wei's "Weicheng Song" 4. Four-character words to describe white clouds

Floating and uncertain

Bouncing clouds and strange guests, like clouds covering the sun and dry clouds

White clouds are blue The dog moves the clouds, sees the sun and is confused, the clouds mock the wind and the moon

The wind and clouds change, the clouds cover the sun, the wind and clouds change, the flying clouds turn the lightning, the clouds become rich and rich

The winds and clouds meet, the winds and clouds suddenly change, the clouds reveal the wind and clouds, and the ambition is to walk high on the road

Singing high into the clouds, towering into the dry sky, soaring clouds and dry clouds covering the sun, passing by the smoke and clouds

The spectators are like clouds, black clouds pressing down on the city, trying to break open the clouds and see the sun

Crack the stone Cut through the clouds, carve out the moon, cut the clouds, and fly away through the wall without rain

The flat blue clouds are as different as clouds and mud towering into the clouds. Wushan clouds and rain

The sound resounds through the sky, stopping the moving clouds, flowing clouds, flowing water, idle clouds, wild cranes, and the beginning of the cloud journey.

One scale and half a claw, a cloud dragon, a wind tiger, a cloud dragon well frog, one scale and one claw

The road between clouds and mud is different, the clouds are rising, the dragon is flying, the clouds are gathering, the mist is gathering, the clouds are misty

The sound of travel stops, the clouds disappear, the fog disperses, the clouds rise, the clouds disappear, the clouds disappear

The clouds and smoke pass by, the smoke and clouds pass by, the clouds rain, the white cranes in the Wushan clouds, the blue clouds go straight up

People follow the clouds as if sitting on the clouds, the clouds and mist tower into the sky, the clouds ride on the mist

Tongyun Dense mist on the temples, Wushan clouds and rain resounding through the sky, stopping the moving clouds

The moving clouds, flowing water, idle clouds, wild cranes, the beginning of the cloud journey, one scale and one claw, the clouds and mud are different roads

The difference between the clouds and mud, the clouds rise, the dragons appear, the clouds gather in the fog The gathering clouds and mist are misty, and the clouds are ringing and stopping

The clouds are disappearing, and the fog is disappearing. The rosy clouds disappear, chanting the moon, mocking the wind and clouds, the smoke passing by, the smoke passing by

The clouds and rain Wushan are white cranes in the clouds, the clouds are steaming, the clouds are rising, the morning clouds are falling and the rain is falling

Confucius said that the poem clouds are full of great ambitions 5. Classical Chinese Reading Read the following classical Chinese passage and complete it. Next question

Answers: 1.B; 2.A; 3.A; Analysis: (1) It should be a noun conjugated into a verb, "cut firewood" (2) ① The sentence just shows that Mr. Baiyun was awarded Official position has nothing to do with "nobility"; ④⑥ Both sentences indicate that Mr. Baiyun is talented (3) "Because of his father's outstanding military exploits", the court appointed him as the head of a thousand households because of his father's loyalty (4) (1) Jiashen In 2000, the peasant uprising army captured the capital. Zhang Yi met his generals. He refused to give in and was detained.

The general tortured him arbitrarily. Some of his accomplices thought Zhang Yi was loyal and let him go. (2) I greet Mr. Baiyun on time every year. When I walk into his room, I find hundreds of books on the bookshelf, all of which are treatises written by him to elucidate Confucian classics and discuss historical events.

(3) I yearn for Mr. Baiyun’s works very much and have been worried that they will be lost for a long time. Fortunately, his family donated it, but I never took a look.

Reference translation Zhang Yi, courtesy name Yaoxing, formerly known as Lu Zheng, was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province. His father, Zhang Keda, served as the chief military officer of Deng and Lai Prefectures in the late Ming Dynasty.

When Mao Wenlong's men rebelled and captured the governor Sun Yuanhua, Zhang Keda died a martyrdom. The matter was reported to the court, and Zhang Yi was awarded the official position of Jin Yiwei Qianhu as a scholar.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng’s army captured Beijing. Zhang Yi met Li Zicheng’s generals and refused to surrender. He was handcuffed and about to be beaten arbitrarily. Some of their comrades praised Zhang Yi’s integrity and Let him escape. After a long time, Zhang Yi returned to his hometown.

His wife died before that, and he lived alone in a Buddhist temple in Sheshan. Since he never goes to the city, people in the countryside call him Mr. Baiyun.

At that time, most of the famous survivors of the former dynasty in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang pursued prestige and competed with each other through poetry and prose. Only Xu Zhaofa from Suzhou and Shen Meisheng from Xuancheng worked hard to make a living in the remote countryside. Even virtuous scholar-bureaucrats were not allowed to see them. However, their writings were still handed down to the world.

Mr. Baiyun carried water and firewood himself and never talked about poetry and books. Scholars and poets had no way to ask him for advice. Officials and gentlemen from all over the world visited this mountain every day, but they didn't know that there was a person like him in the mountain.

My late father and virgin Yu Pei would visit him in the mountains every year and festival. When I walked into his house, I saw hundreds of volumes of books on the bookshelves, all of which were his expositions of scriptures and historical commentaries.

When he asked for a copy, he refused, saying: "I just use writing to spend the rest of my life. I have bought two large urns, and I will bury these works together when I die. ”

He was eighty-eight years old when he passed away. His relatives and friends had already bought good wood and made an inner and outer coffin for him.

When he was about to die, he cried when he heard this and said: "In the past, my late father died in an isolated city that was attacked by rebels. There was no family around to take care of the funeral. Although he was later reburied, the inner coffin was close to his body. But it can't be replaced. Can I bear to use such a good coffin?" He looked back at his grandnephew, urging him to quickly change the coffin, and personally determined the specifications for the shroud before closing his eyes and passing away.

At that time, my late father happened to return to Tongcheng, Anhui Province, and he was buried early when he returned. Some people say: The books written by Mr. have been buried in the tomb.

Some people also say that there are copies of books such as interpretations of scriptures and they are still kept in his home. In the third year of Qianlong's reign, the emperor ordered the revision of "Three Rites" and searched for lost folk works.

A certain grandnephew of Mr. Baiyun personally delivered the book to Fucheng. The prefect ordered the school instructor to summon students to copy it, but it took a long time to complete it. I have longed for your work, and I have been worried that it would be lost for a long time.

Fortunately, his family donated it in person, but I was never able to see it with my own eyes. Therefore, they are recorded together in the article, in order to make his fellow countrymen and younger generations feel something, preserve them properly and promote them, so as not to let them be buried and lost. 6. Ancient Chinese translation of the articles on the Baiyun Mountains

The articles on the Baiyun Mountains are all articles, and the yellow flowers, pines and cypresses are my teachers

(original text)

Observe the Zhuxia and realize its brightness Observe the white clouds and realize their curls and ease; observe the mountains and realize their wonders; observe the rivers and seas and realize their vastness, and then there will be articles written every time you look up and down. To the green bamboos, they have an open mind; to the yellow flowers, they have their late bloom; to the pines and cypresses, they have their true nature; to the orchids, they have their delicate fragrance, and you will be a teacher and friend wherever you go.

(Translation) Watching the beautiful and brilliant clouds, you can appreciate its radiant splendor; watching the white clouds floating in the sky, you can appreciate its graceful and graceful beauty; watching the majestic peaks of the mountains, you can You can appreciate its graceful and upright spirit; you can appreciate its broad mind by looking at the boundless sea. You can appreciate the wonderful scenery in these heavens, earth, mountains and rivers, and there are good articles everywhere. Facing the green bamboo, you can taste its humility and restraint; facing the fragrant chrysanthemum, you can taste its noble character; facing the green pines and cypresses, you can taste its proud and unyielding character; facing the orchid and vanilla, You can taste its intoxicating aroma. It can be seen from here that there are places for us to learn from and learn from everywhere during the tour.