We will introduce "Understanding Shen Yu at that time" to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Qi Tianle and Feng Shenju board Yuling" Click here to view the details of "Qi Tianle and Feng Shenju board Yuling"
After 3000 years, Qiu Shu was tired of being speechless.
Water loss moves the river, and Gaoling turns into valley.
I knew Shen Yu at that time. The dark clouds are attributed to the rain.
Cui _ wet empty beam, flying away at night.
Wild geese ascend to heaven, and several lines of books are like old treasures.
Lonely west window sedentary, old friends will meet,
The same lantern language. The remains of moss,
Zero laurel breaks the wall and then blows the dust of the world.
Frost red dance. The mountains are green,
The fog turned into smoke. Lock the shore spring boat,
Draw flags and play drums.
Second, Wu Wenying's other poems
Looking for wine since the 9th near Langtaosha, Ruihe County, Zhu Yingtai, beginning of spring, except for the night, the wind is loose and the water is hidden. Three. translate
After 3000 years, Qiu Shu was tired of being speechless. When the water disappears and the valley turns, you will know Shen Yu at that time. The dark clouds are attributed to the rain. Cui _ wet empty beam, flying away at night. Wild geese ascend to heaven, and several lines of books are like old treasures.
Yu Xia has made brilliant achievements for more than 3,000 years, and only Western jackdaw in the west is left at present. Qiu Shu was silent and reclined. The river changed course and the mountain became a deep valley. In this long 3000 years, dark clouds came out of the valley and blamed the rain for whipping. The wet duckweed is still hanging between the beams. In the dead of night, it flew into the bottom of the lake and fought a fierce battle with the fierce dragon. The geese flew up and wrote a line of big characters in the blue sky. Are those lines precious books that Yu Xia hid in the mountains?
Lonely west window sedentary, old friends will meet and talk with each other. Accumulated moss, broken walls and heavy dust. Frost red dance. The mountains are green and misty. Lock the spring boat on the shore and draw flags and drums.
Facing the west window, we sat opposite each other, which is rare for an old friend to meet unexpectedly. Cut snuff and spend the night with friends. Broken monuments covered with moss, ancient cultural relics found in the temple, reappear in the world. Frost leaves have withered, green hills remain unchanged, and morning mist and dusk smoke change. I am reminded of the lively scene of offering sacrifices to Yu Xia in spring: a painted boat is parked on the shore, and colorful flags are flying in the noisy drums.
Four. notes
3000: Yu Xia reigned for 2 140 BC, and Wu Wenying lived for 1250, which is about 3390 years, so it is called 3000 years.
Gaoling becomes valley: the mountain becomes valley. Metaphor world vicissitudes, fickle.
Dark clouds blame rain: it means that the wind and rain are abnormal.
Liang: Be a beautiful beam in the Jade Palace.
Old storage: refers to the place where Dayu collected books after flood control.
Loneliness: loneliness. It refers to both life and mood.
Hey: It's rare.
Lamp: cut off the wick of the oil lamp to make the flame of the lamp bright.
Moss-covered monument: A broken monument covered with moss.
Broken jade: refers to the ancient cultural relics found in the Jade Temple.
Drum Competition: The sound of drum music in the game of offering sacrifices to the gods. This refers to the grand ceremony for Yu Xia.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation
Compared with his contemporaries, Wu Wenying's ci is regarded as "obscure". There are two reasons: first, narrative is often intertwined with time and space; second, rhetoric is often based on its own intuition and likes to use uncommon allusions, so that ordinary readers can't understand its meaning under sudden reading. However, if we study carefully and find the way to get started, we can find that under the appearance of "carving eyes", "obscurity" and "piling up", Wu Ci does have a kind of "aura" and a kind of "fantastic ideas"
Fei Ju was an imperial edict during Li Zongbao's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was dismissed from office because of bad relations with the powerful ministers at that time. Have a deep relationship with Wu Wenying. Therefore, this poem has a profound meaning. It can be inferred from Feng's character and his friendship with him that Yuling is a mausoleum, located in Huiji Mountain in the southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province. Near Wu Wenying's hometown. Therefore, Wu's feelings for Yuling historic site can be imagined. In addition, King Yu Xia was an early king who cared about the people and made outstanding achievements in water control. However, in the Southern Song Dynasty, when Li Zong was appointed, state affairs were difficult and he felt nostalgic. When Wu Wenying and Feng Shenju climbed Yuling Mountain together, he should feel infinite vicissitudes. Therefore, from the beginning, readers were introduced to the vast and ancient world with the words "Three thousand years of events are beyond the crow". The so-called "three thousand years" covers the period from Yu Xia's reign to Li Zong's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty. It has been strong for 3000 years. The number of the words "three" and "thousand" is enough to give readers a sense of eternity. Adding a word "thing" under "three thousand years" will lead to endless stories of rise and fall. Then there is the word "outside the residual crow", which should be seen temporarily as far as "residual crow" is concerned. There is a sentence in Du Mu's poem "Leyou Tombs" that "there is no solitary bird in the sky, and it has sunk in it for ages", which is the feeling of the word "residual crow". As for the word "outside", Ouyang Xiu said in "Walking on the Sand" that "spring mountains are everywhere and pedestrians are even outside the spring mountains". As far as the word "dream window" is concerned, it is that the trace of the residual crow has disappeared in the horizon, and the past three thousand years has stepped out of the lonely shadow of the residual crow, so time and space, past and present are formed in these seven words, and the sense of desolation and desolation suddenly invades readers.
Yu Wang has not been resurrected, and his previous achievements can't be found, just like the shadow of a crow is gone, and the world is boundless, but where can he get shelter? Therefore, Zun Yun is "wordless and tired of seeing Qiu Shu". There is a cloud in the language that "I want to speak without words"; He also said, "What can a husband say?" . He is "speechless" because he can't bear to speak clearly and has endless pain. At this time, however, when I boarded the plane, I was just "tired of relying on Qiu Shu". There is a word "tired" here, which can come from the fatigue of boarding the plane. But this sentence follows the first sentence "three thousand years" and carries the fatigue and disadvantage that human beings feel in this life. And it relies on, only this desolate and withered Qiu Shu. What can I say at this stage of my life? Therefore, it is "speechless." The following cloud, "When the water disappears and the mountains turn into valleys, then you know the divination", corresponds to the first sentence of "three thousand years". Therefore, when you are tired of dependence on, you must have a sense of vicissitudes of these three thousand years. Yu Wang's ambition is to have great power. However, those who were tirelessly chiseled out in those years and wanted to make great contributions to the world failed to see this, so they said, "I knew Shen Yu at that time." Three thousand years, the vicissitudes of life are infinite, and the river is difficult to clear, and things change like this, then the dream window is not just water and Gaoling.
The following sentence is followed by "clouds blame rain, green _ wet empty beams, and fly away at night", which is used according to legend. Those who are "beams" are the beams of the temple. According to the Records of Shaoxing Prefecture in Ming Dynasty, "Yu Temple is on the side of Yuling Mountain in Huiji Mountain." Another cloud said, "Meiliang is in the temple. When Liang was repairing the temple, suddenly a beam came in the storm, which was Mei Liang. " He also quoted "Siming Tu Jing": "There is a plum tree on the top of Damei Mountain in Yinxian County, which was cut down as the beam of Yuji Temple. Monk Zhang painted dragons on it, flew into Jinghu Lake and fought dragons at night or in the wind and rain. Later generations were shocked to see the water dripping from the beam and chained it to the post. However, what was saved today was his wood, and he still used the iron rope to save the story. " The word "_" was originally connected with the word "Ping", but "Ping" is a plant in the water. How can there be a "Ping" on the beam? According to the Records of the Great Unity and the Classic of Siming, there are duckweeds in the water on the Yumiao beam, which are duckweeds in the Jinghu Lake touched by the dragonfly entering the Jinghu beam. It is these words that are the myths and rumors that the dragon on Yu Miao's beam "flies into the mirror lake and fights with the dragon" in the wind and rain, and "covers it with aquatic plants when returning". The dream window uses words to make sentences, which is extremely bizarre. The sentence "Cui _ wet empty beam" was originally a phenomenon after Shen Lianghua's dragonfly came back, while the second sentence "flying at night" occurred before Shen Lianghua's dragon; But Dream Window reverses the cause and effect of time, using an unusual word "_" instead of the commonly used word "Ping". Although the words "_" and "Ping" are common, one word adds strangeness, and the other word "_" can remind people of the sentence "whose head is it raining?". _ "is in Tian Wen of Chu Ci, so it has the meaning of" clouds and strange rain ". In a word, the first few words give people a vague sense of nostalgia and strangeness, which makes readers have endless imagination of this mythical ancient temple.
After two sentences, the money was sent by the scenery in front of me. As the saying goes, "A goose plucks its hair", the image color is extremely bright, and this scene must be seen during the day, not at night, and then the author imagines the first three sentences of "Late at night". And this sentence "plucking geese" is a generous move to the scenery in front of us, so it follows the cloud of "a few lines of books are like old treasures". According to the official history of Shaoxing in Ming Dynasty, Shishi Mountain is located fifteen miles southeast of Fucheng, with a mountain shape like a room. According to legend, the collection of books is here after the completion of water control. " However, in ancient times, rumors were rampant, but only the place where Qingtianyan rose. Imagine its library. Flying in an array is like words in a book. In the word "Fengle Building with High Balcony", there is a sentence that "the mountain view is the theme, and there are wild geese in front of the building". Therefore, the book collection theory three thousand years ago is hard to find; What you see in front of you is just the saying that you are flying to the battle array outside the sky. Times have changed, and things have changed, which is exactly the beginning of the two sentences "Stay after three thousand years" and "I knew Yu Shen at that time", giving readers endless regrets. The first half of the above is based on what I saw and thought about "going to Yuling".
In the second half, "Lonely West Window is sedentary, so when we meet, we talk with the light" is written on Feng Shenju, echoing the words "Living with Feng Shenju" on the title. These three words are translated from Li Yishan's Short Message to a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night, no doubt. The dream window begins with the word "loneliness" and then the word "sedentary". The reason why I am so sedentary is precisely because of this feeling of loneliness. Yesterday, there was a sentence in Du Fu's poem Qiang Village: "It's more like a dream to hold a candle at night." The dream window is under the "lonely west window sitting for a long time", which is the cloud "old friends meet and talk happily"; These three sentences are all about the sadness of parting in a lonely world.
The following three sentences, at first glance, are "accumulating moss residue, breaking jade and recovering dust", which seems to have nothing to do with the previous three sentences. What most people think is obscure is the characteristics of Dream Window Ci. The poems in Gai Meng Chuang often take intuition as their coherent context, which is extremely difficult to analyze and explain rationally. As far as its use is concerned, the so-called "moss-accumulating monument" is that Yang Tiefu thinks in his annotation that "the monument refers to the stone character" and quotes it from the Book of Stone Records: "Yu will remember when he is buried, and the stone is a stone, which is five feet high without words and shaped like a heavy hammer, and is built on the coffin monument today." According to "The Unified Records of Daming". "Shaoxing County Records" contains: "Stone is in Yuling. As the old saying goes, Yu buried Huiji Mountain, taking this stone as a platform. There are ancient plums on it, which are unreadable. Now it is covered with a pavilion. " It can be seen that the stele referred to in Yang's Shuo Wen Jie Zi is indeed credible. Yesterday, Li Bai's Xiangyang Song said, "You don't see the ancient tablet of the sheep in the Jin Dynasty, and the head of the sheep peeled raspberries. "From Yang Hucheng in the Jin Dynasty to Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, it took more than 400 years. The stone turtle under the Yang Gong monument that Taibai saw had peeled off and grew raspberry-like moss. However, more than 3,000 years have passed since Yu Xia and Dream Window, and it is natural that its stones have already been covered with berries and moss. Write a word "product", which shows the thickness of moss, which makes people sigh for years; Writing the word "residual" means that it has been destroyed, which makes people happy when they see the sadness of things. And what makes people sad is not only that, but also that, because there is also "zero GUI breaking the wall" and so on. Fu Guibi was originally used as a sacrifice in the ancient and later dynasties, but he wrote a word "zero" and a word "broken", which was scattered and broken, infinitely desolate, and Yu Wang's achievements were not found. Where is the heroic spirit? Only the remains of antiquities are for people to mourn. Therefore, the following cloud: "The world is again. "So, the monument to the blue silk accumulated by these people was completely broken with her husband, all in the dream window where I personally touched and mourned. The word "strokes" is even more marked with the word "heavy", which means infinitely deep and affectionate, full of thoughts and deep feelings.
After midnight, I began to write about the meeting in the evening under an old friend's lamp; Then the words "moss-covered remains" are steep, and then we return to the landing that day. There is no clear description and explanation. Although the object of building the broken stone tablet is above the mausoleum where the tombstone was built during the day, the sadness of the broken stone tablet is in the deep heart of the late-night speaker. My husband "cares" about the old friend he met. When he "talks" at night, he thinks that the years have passed and the past is hard to find, and there is a sense of sadness similar to rubble in his heart. So there is a cloud under it: "It's dusty again." "Dust" not only refers to the dust on the material, but also refers to all kinds of dust pollution in the world. However, in my memory, the dust of this world is just a dusty broken stone. "So everything in the world has been integrated into the history of three thousand years; And history is also integrated into your own personnel. This writing of time and space is the special place of Dream Window.
The later three sentences "Red Dance in first frost, Castle Peak, Foggy Evening" opened up a new realm with a romantic style. Jump out from the emotion, don't start from the scenery, but use the phrase "first frost Red" to echo the opening "Qiu Shu". Frosted leaves have no life, but they can still be decorated with red and danced; However, if you are a red dancer, how can you persist for longer? If you stop dancing in an instant, it will eventually disappear. Therefore, it is called "Frost Red Dance". This impermanence turned out to be sad, but the dream window was written so sadly. Following the cloud "the mountains are green and the fog is dusk", it remains unchanged. There is also a word "person" written on it. The word "people" has a free and easy voice, meaning that after the red dance in first frost, the mountains are green and misty. The dead are gone, but the world is long and there is an endless sense of vicissitudes. The beauty of the dream window and its far-reaching significance can be seen here.
At first glance, it is inevitable that there will be an abrupt feeling. The "Qiu Shu" and "Frost Red" mentioned above are obviously autumn scenery; And this sentence was suddenly written as "spring" when it was accepted. The cover begins with "Tired by Qiu Shu", which is the real scene of the day; As for the "Frost Red Dance", not only what you saw that day, but also all the changes in autumn. As for "green mountains and green waters", it even reveals the meaning of changing the times in the evening. Autumn goes to winter, winter goes to spring, and every year when spring comes, you can see boats on the shore in front of this mountain, with flags everywhere and drums always noisy. But why is this? "Qing Shaoxing County Chronicles and Annals of Dayu Temple" contains: "Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Yu has been worshipped." The words "painting flags" and "beating drums" in this word must refer to the games sacrificed to Yu. "Flag painting" refers to the prosperity of the boat ceremony; the word "noisy" refers to the noise of "racing drums". The Dream Window puts the verb "Noisy" originally belonging to the word "Drum" under the word "Draw a Flag", and connects the word "Drum" and "Draw a Flag", which is to draw a flag and spread it out in the drum sound, thus enhancing its magnificent momentum; The color of the flag blends with the drums and sounds.
The beginning of this word is mainly about autumn, and the mood belongs to the feeling of desolation. The ending highlights the hustle and bustle of the spring match, which is the contrast of the whole story. The aftermath is rippling, and the pen is leisurely. You can really forget the desolation of autumn because of the beauty of spring. However, if we look at the meaning carefully, we will find that the sentence "morning mist and dusk smoke" has infinite meaning, and the fleeting noise of spring is in sharp contrast with eternal sadness and silence.
Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
Click here to see more details about Qi Tianle and Feng Shenju's visit to Yuling.