Eight Scenes of Xianghu Lake
(1) Nostalgia for the Ancient City and Mountain
This Scenery and the Qing Dynasty? The "Late Bell Crossing the City" in the Eight Scenes of Xianglong Lake in Gansu Province all describes the Yuewang Chengshan, but the name of "Chengshan Nostalgia" is more appropriate. Because it highlights the eternal theme of inheriting the spirit of Yue Wang's sentence Jian, "make great efforts to govern and strive for self-improvement", it is more characteristic of the times. And chengshan temple has been in Qing dynasty? Xianfeng Xinyounian (1861) was destroyed, and the so-called "late bell" voice no longer exists.
(2) Looking at the pavilion overlooking the distance
Looking at the pavilion, which is located at the top of Shiyan Mountain, is the best place for panoramic viewing of Xianghu Lake and Qiantang River. Looking west at the pavilion, you can see a thousand hectares of Hunan Lake, and the green hills on both sides of the strait are vivid. Looking from afar, the Qianjiang River is as bright as practice, and the smoke in Yupu is faint. The vast Xiao Shaoping original rivers are criss-crossing, and the villages are dotted, and a beautiful picture of the land of plenty in the south of the Yangtze River is drawn.
(3) Take a first look at the morning light
Visit the Xianzhao Temple next to the pavilion, which is an ancient temple in the Southern Song Dynasty. Whenever the rising sun rises, Wandao Xiaguang first illuminates the yellow walls and cornices of the ancient temple. "The light of the rising sun shines on this temple first", hence the name of the temple. The first temple in the morning light, hidden among the green trees, is resplendent and magnificent, and together with the dark green Shiyan Mountain, it is reflected in the lake with charming scenery. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Ji wrote a poem about this: "On the top of the rocky mountain in Lan Ruo, the spirit is empty and sparse. Wu yang suddenly rises, and the streamer comes first. "
(4) jathyapple across the lake
A rainbow lies on the bridge embankment across the lake, crossing the waist of the gourd in Xianghu Lake, with charming scenery during the day and more charm in the moonlight night. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, jathyapple in Xianghu is full of amorous feelings, especially in autumn night. Sitting in the pavilion beside the bridge across the lake in autumn night, the mountains are dark and the forests are sparse, the lake is as flat as a mirror, and the night is as cool as water. At this time, a bright moon Ran Ran rises, and the lake shimmers. This scene and this situation make people worry about it.
(5) Yangqi Bell
Yangqi Temple, southwest of Xianghu Lake, has a huge bronze bell, which vibrates in all fields. Wang Mian, a Qing Dynasty poet, wrote a poem "Autumn Pan on the Xiangbin": It was very enjoyable for tourists, and all the kiln heads in Qikou were recorded. Excuse me, where is the clock in the frosty day? The boatwoman pointed to Yangqi Temple. "That is chanting this. There were many temples around Xianghu Lake in ancient times, and there were many bells, but Yang Qi's bells were outstanding and most famous.
(6) Hengtang Acura
Hengtang, namely Hengzhutang, is located outside the dike pond in the southwest of Xianghu Lake. Legend has it that Bambusa bambusa (a kind of Arundo donax) was planted on the pond earlier and became a forest. Because the dialect "Heng" and "Huang" are homophonic, it is commonly called "Huangzhutang". In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Ji's poem "Huang Zhu vaguely fan Li Tang" refers to this. Hengzhutang is three miles long, with rivers and reeds inside and outside the pond, which is a good place for fishing and catching crabs. When the sun goes down, the pond is full of flowers, and the fishing boat sings late, which is poetic.
(7) Cloudy shadows in the middle of the lake
On a sunny day, I boarded Yahu Mountain in the center of Xianghu Lake. But the lake looks like a mirror, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the lake, and aquatic plants and fish are walking through the clouds. The clouds and shadows are different in the morning and dusk, and the four seasons are different. The scene is picturesque and changeable. In the Ming Dynasty, Zeng Yi had a poem saying, "The mountains and lakes are boundless, and you can enjoy credit several times.". There are clouds and clouds under the water, and the fishing boat near the bridge is covered by Liu Yin. "That is chanting this.
(8) Kiln smoke at the foot of the mountain
Xianghu clay is a good material for making bricks and tiles. Lakeside residents have always made pottery as their profession, and there are many kilns around the lake. At dusk, the kiln at the foot of the lake is misty and has become a unique scenery of Xianghu Lake. In the Qing Dynasty, Huang Yuanshou's poem "Xiang Hu Za Yong" said: "At sunset, a new fire is added to the kiln head, and the light smoke is scattered for half a day." That is, chanting this.
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Xianghu. Introduction
Xianghu Tourism Resort in Zhejiang is a provincial-level tourist resort in Zhejiang. The resort is located in the west of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, about 2 kilometers away from the center of Hangzhou, facing the West Lake scenic spot across the Qiantang River, and forming the golden triangle of Hangzhou tourist scenery with the West Lake and Qiantang River. With a total planned area of 51.7 square kilometers, the resort will be built into a large-scale leisure tourism resort with more competitiveness and vitality in the Yangtze River Delta on the basis of historical and cultural Hunan Lake, natural ecological Hunan Lake and leisure resort Hunan Lake, and relying on Hangzhou as an international scenic tourist city.
Xianghu Lake, the core of the resort, is known as the "sister lake" of Hangzhou West Lake for its beautiful scenery. Xianghu Lake is also the birthplace of Zhejiang civilization. The Cross-Lake Bridge cultural site excavated here is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. The earliest canoe in the world was unearthed here, which pushed the history of Zhejiang civilization forward to 8, years. The site of Yuewangcheng at the top of the mountain of Xianghu Lake has a history of more than 2,5 years. It was an important military castle that Goujian stationed troops to resist Wu in those days, and witnessed the historical situation of "paying a salary and tasting courage", which is the best preserved ancient city wall site so far. Xianghu Lake is the hometown of He Zhizhang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, where celebrities such as Li Bai, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Liu Ji left immortal poems.
At present, five scenic spots have been formed in Xianghu Scenic Area, including Xiangpu, Lake, Chengshan, Yuelou and Bridge Crossing the Lake. There are twenty scenic spots, such as Xiangpu lying on the waves, Xiangpu watching fish, remembering Yang Sixian, Green Island gazing at stars, clouds in the middle of the lake, nostalgia of Chengshan, dream-catching on the lake bridge, sunset over the dike, ancient style of fiber road, drinking tea over the building, and asking history across the lake. In 28, Xianghu Lake was rated as a national 4A-level scenic spot and one of the top 1 scenic spots in China. At the second China Leisure Economy Development Forum, it was rated as "the best leisure tourism destination in China", and it was the first resort in Zhejiang Province to receive this honor. Since its opening in 26, the scenic spot has received more than 4.8 million visitors.
by 211, the resort will take 5A-level scenic spots as the standard, with a total development area of 1.6 square kilometers, 3, square meters of public facilities, 17.8 kilometers of scenic traffic roads and 56, square meters of apartment buildings, forming 5 scenic spots in the top ten scenic spots of five hotels with one lake, two belts, three parks, four centers, namely, 3.2 square kilometers of one lake and 1.5 million square meters of two landscape belts along the lake. Three theme parks, namely, the site of Lake Bridge, the site of Yuewangcheng, the children's park Polar Ocean World, Xianghu Xintiandi Leisure Center, Luojiawu Outdoor Experience Center (open-air country club, international bicycle club, outdoor activity base), Chenjiabu Leisure Resort Center (State Guesthouse, Yuewen Leisure Garden, Water Club) and Meishan Island Popular Science Leisure Center (five-star property hotel, science museum and landscape apartment); Shui Yang Wu Super Five-Star Resort Hotel, Dazhangshu Hotel, Xiangzhuang, Xianghu State Guesthouse and Meishan Hotel; Ten scenic spots and fifty scenic spots, such as Tiger Cave and Shiyan Mountain, have completed the government investment of 2.8 billion yuan, reaching the annual reception of 3 million domestic and foreign tourists, solving the employment problem of 5, people, and the income of the tertiary industry has reached 5 million yuan, making the resort an international tourism complex integrating sightseeing, leisure, vacation, ecology, culture, popular science, fitness shopping, performing arts and exhibitions.
an ancient boat of 8, years, with 3, hectares of blue waves. Xianghu Tourist Resort is waiting for the arrival of people who cherish history, love nature and advocate leisure with her charming style, atmospheric mind and bright prospects.
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Xianghu-a historical figure
He Zhizhang, Zhu Yun, Zhou Yizhao and Wei Ji. In the ninth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (176), he was promoted to Jinshi, and he was the first magistrate of Xiaoshan County. At that time, the people suffered from repeated droughts and demanded that a paddy field 1 km west of the city be turned into a lake. In the second year of Zhenghe (1112), an artificial reservoir, Xianghu Lake, was built in Yang Shi. Irrigate 14, mu of paddy fields in 9 townships with the water storage of Xianghu Lake. "The water can flow slowly to dry streams, and the dry feet can flow to nine townships", which is a tribute to Yang Shi's concern for farming.
Yang Shi is the hero in the allusion of "Setting Snow Gate". When Yang Shi was 4 years old, he went to Luoyang to worship Cheng Yi as a teacher. One day, he and his classmate You Zuo went to Chengfu for advice. It happened that Cheng Yi was taking a sit-in nap, so they stood still and waited. At that time, it was snowing heavily. By the time Cheng Yi woke up, the snow had fallen a foot deep. Later generations used such metaphors as "standing at the gate of snow", "standing at the gate of snow", "standing at the gate of snow", "flying at the gate of snow" and "standing at the gate of snow" to mean that scholars learn from their teachers respectfully. In ancient times, Dehui Temple was built to commemorate Yang Shizhi's achievements, but it no longer exists today.
Sun Xuesi, a famous person in Xianghu
Sun Xuesi, who was born in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, was a member of Huli Sun clan in Xianghu community. According to historical records, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Sun Xuesi, the surname of Sun, was promoted to the position of the Sheren of Zhongshu. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1664), in order to facilitate the communication between Sun Shi in the west of the lake and Wu in the east of the lake, he built a bridge across the lake. Since then, Xianghu Lake has been divided into Upper Lake (South Lake) and Lower Lake (North Lake). Sun Xuesi's action of building a bridge has adverse effects in terms of water conservancy function. There is a folk song that "Sun Xuesi built a lake embankment and harmed the water conservancy in Jiuxiang".
Mao Qiling, a famous person in Xianghu
Mao Qiling (1623-1716), with a big word, is also called He You. Look at Xihe River in the county and call it Mr. Xihe. Mao Qiling was born in the east of Xiaoshan, a scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty. In the 18th year of Emperor Kangxi (1679), he recommended erudition and great learning, granted a review to the Imperial Academy, and participated in the compilation of Ming History. In the twenty-fourth year (1686), he returned to Li due to hidden illness, specializing in writing. Mao Qiling knows phonology, is good at painting and calligraphy, landscapes and flowers, and is creative to essays, which is wonderful. Works handed down from ancient times include "Looking at Bamboo Pictures" in the 21st year of Kangxi, now in Osaka Art Museum, and "Mo Hetu" in the 36th year, now in the Palace Museum. Mao Qiling left many works of art, which were collected in the art museum.
Wei Ji, a famous person in Xianghu
Wei Ji (1373-1471), whose name is Zhongfang, also called Nanzhai. His former residence was in Weijia Lane, chengxiang town Bridge. After he became an official, he moved to Xiajie, Wanshou Bridge. Wei Ji was a juror in the third year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. The following year, he went to Beijing to try, and was awarded the Confucian discipline in Songjiang Prefecture. Soon, Wei Ji was transferred to participate in the compilation project of Yongle Dadian. Since then, he has served as Dr. Taichang, the external examiner of the official department, Shao Qing of Nanjing Taichang Temple, Zuo Assistant Minister of the official department, and Shangshu of the official department.
Wei Ji retired at the age of 77. Xiaoshan is adjacent to the river and offshore, and there are droughts and floods from time to time. Wei Ji proposed to the authorities the plan of building water conservancy. I personally presided over the construction of many ponds such as Maxi, Xijiang, Bailu, Xianghu and Guali, and isosceles triangular gates such as Xujia, Luoshan and Changshan, benefiting more than 148, mu of land. Wei Ji's tomb is still there, located at the foot of Xujiawu Mountain in Shiyan Township, Hunan Lake.
Zhouyi Zao, a famous person in Xianghu Lake, is a descendant of Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty for three years (1864), when he was 7 years old, he always compiled the Genealogy of Zhou Family. In the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1889), it won the bid. However, after the bid, people were unlucky and their careers were bumpy. He has successively served as the general director of Xiaoshan County Persuasion Institute (the main official in charge of education in the county) and the principal of Xiaoshan County High School (the institution of higher learning in Xiaoshan County at that time). In 1921, at the age of 68, he built two bungalows in Gangyaowan, Xianghu, and named himself "Xinlu". Living in the "Xinlu", I go out every day, "building a boat, browsing the Xianghu Lake, exploring the secluded places, and returning every day. At night, I checked the books on water conservancy, extracted the files over the years, and took part in cross-examination. It took six months to finally compile 8 volumes of Xiaoshan Xianghu Records, and then continued to compile 1 volume.
The book Xiang Hu Zhi in Xiaoshan still exists, and its style is fluent, which has high literary historical value and is the main historical document to understand Xiang Hu.
Zhu Yun, a famous person in Xianghu Lake
Zhu Yun, whose name is Zhu Jun, is called Renhe River. His greatest achievement is to suggest that Qianlong collect rare books and manuscripts, and propose to compile a large bibliography abstract, which is the origin of compiling the royal series Sikuquanshu. Zhu Yun also revised and republished the famous ancient large-scale dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi during his inspection in Anhui, which contributed to the development of China's writing career.