Painted in the poems Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, and Painter, it praises Cao Ba's noble sentiment of dedicating himself to art and not seeking fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not slutty, poverty is low, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng)
Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune.
Don't say anything about peaches and plums, but learn from others. (historical record)
Path(xρ): the path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to admire and pick them one after another, so that they can naturally tread a path under the trees. The meaning of this sentence is that people with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration.
5. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of commandments)
Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without inner peace and external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. Learning ")
If you study alone and have no friends to learn from each other, you will be poor in knowledge and shallow in knowledge.
7. Remember the past and learn the future. Zhao Ceyi ")
It means remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe "Jingxi")
Warn people not to be complacent and negligent when things are smooth sailing, but to be cautious.
9. don't act on small evils, and don't act on small goodness. (The History of the Three Kingdoms)
Never do even a small bad thing, but do even a small good thing.
10, if there is one, change it, if not, encourage it. (Analects of Confucius)
Treat yourself with introspection every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. You should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, while leisure will lead to death. Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Biography of Lingguan)
Hard work and hard struggle are enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
2. Praise people's poems, there is no one who can't be correct but can be correct.
Zhongzhi Hengzhou from Zhezhe
Correct interpretation: to make it correct. It means: no one has ever been able to make others correct his moral misconduct.
I can do it if a gentleman follows the path, half wiping and half wasting.
source
The Book of Rites The Doctrine of the Mean
Explain this painting: the same.
"
path
"
It means: a gentleman follows the principle of impartiality in dealing with people, but he can't be too arrogant.
If you stop halfway.
(
You can't be a gentleman.
)
I won't stop my progress.
Getting a little personal interest is a little sacred knowledge.
The Source of Volume III of Gong's Ben Yu
It shows that removing a little self-interest is equivalent to learning a little good quality from saints.
Not suffering from widowhood and inequality, not suffering from poverty and anxiety.
source
the analects of confucius variorum
Explain to the patient: worry, fear. Rarely: rarely. It means: not afraid of less things but uneven distribution, not afraid of poverty but afraid of nothing.
stable
The sages of ancient times do not suffer from the shortcomings of their masses, but from the shame of their lack of ambition.
source
Guo Yu Yu yue Shang
explain
The wise monarch of ancient times,
Don't worry about the few people he rules,
And worry about their lack of shame in their mental behavior.
It shows that rulers must attach importance to improving the ideological and moral quality of Chinese people.
3. Praise the plum blossom of noble character
-Wang Anshi
There are some plum trees in the corner.
Lin Han drives alone.
Even from a distance, they can't be mistaken for snow.
Because a fragrance comes with the breeze.
[Explanation] In the corner, some plum blossoms bloom alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because the fragrance of plum blossoms wafted faintly.
This poem was written during Wang Anshi's two strikes. Taking this as a boundary, Wang Anshi's poetic style has changed greatly. At that time, due to the fierce party struggle and frequent poetic disasters, poets generally showed boldness and restraint.
This poem does not describe the branches, leaves and flower shapes of plum blossoms, but deliberately writes the character of "cold ling blossoms alone" and its refreshing "dark fragrance". The plum blossoms written here are the embodiment of the author's personality. Wang Anshi failed in political reform and was forced to resign. He is very lonely. But he still stubbornly stuck to his political ideals. This poem expresses the author's ideological character and affection as always with a touching artistic image.
4. Poems describing characters
Zheng Gu
Childe's son should not treat chrysanthemum seedlings as ordinary weeds. On the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are in the sideburns, and compete for each other.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high.
Draw chrysanthemums
Zheng Sixiao
Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. Bo Qinhuai
Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Sick cow
Li gang
Farming thousands of acres and boxes, who is tired and injured.
But it makes all beings full and lie in the sun without hesitation.
He Shu
Kong Zhong Ping
The west wind, blowing across the plain, brings the fragrance of millet; In spring, splashing into the ditch, the threshing floor is a busy one.
The old cow was in debt for farming, and she was lying in the sunset at the top of the grass.
Du Xunhe
The altar piano book is accompanied by illness, familiar with current affairs and willing to be poor.
It is better to be a leisure singer of the universe than to be a thief.
The purpose of poetry has not forgotten to save things, and the value of the world is not true.
All my life, my heart is speechless and my hair is white.
Lime lingering money
A thousand hammers cut the mountain, and the fire burns like a fool.
I'm not afraid of death. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
5. Ancient poems about conduct:
1, Lime Song, Ming Dynasty, Yu Qian
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing. I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
2, "Mo Mei" Wang Mian (yuan)
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
3, "Bamboo Stone" Qing Zheng Xie
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
4. "Crossing Zero Ding Yang" Song Wen Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
5. "Cold Chrysanthemum/Painting Chrysanthemum" Song Dynasty, Zheng Sixiao
Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind.
6. A short poem about morality, Cao Cao.
The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; When the duke of Zhou spat, the world returned to his heart.
Poems about Things was written in the south of Tang Dynasty.
Speak from a distance, don't borrow the autumn wind.
Historical records. Biography of general Li
Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way.
Analects of Confucius beautiful woman
Virtue is not alone, there must be neighbors.
Liu Yuxi, Humble Room Inscription
The mountain is not high, and the immortals are famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is spiritual. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass in the curtains is green. I talked and laughed with a scholar, but I didn't have Ding Bai. I can tune the piano and read Jin Dian. I don't want to be confused by silk and bamboo, nor do I want to work hard. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun in Xishu, and Kong Ziyun.
Looking for relatives and friends Cao Zhi
If the sky is high, it will not be covered; Speak widely without pretending.
Huainan self-study martial arts training
Impartiality, in a word.
Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, not indifferent to one's ambition, not quiet and not far away! -Zhuge Liang