Fude: compose poems based on ancient poems or idioms. The title of a poem is usually preceded by the word "Fu De". This is a way for ancient people to learn to compose poetry, or for literati to gather to compose poems based on topics, or to compose poems based on propositions during imperial examinations. It is called "Fu Deti". This poem is an exam-taking exercise. According to the rules of the scientific examination, any limited poem title must be preceded by the word "Fu De". The method is similar to that of a poem about chanting objects.
Guyuan: It is a vast wilderness place with a long history. The word "ancient" corresponds to the "ancient" in the poem "Far Fragrance Invades the Ancient Road", both of which mean a long time ago; "original" is another way of writing "yuan". The plateau is a table-shaped highland formed by the erosion of the Loess Plateau in the northwest, with steep sides and a flat top.
The meaning of the title of the poem is: In this vast wilderness with a long history, it gives a feeling of farewell.
Interpretation of the whole poem: The long grass on the plain is so lush. Every autumn and winter, the grass turns yellow and becomes thicker in spring. The ruthless wildfires can only burn away the dry leaves, and the spring breeze blows the earth green again. Wild grasses and wild flowers are spreading and submerging the ancient road. Under the bright sun, the end of the grassland is your journey. I once again bid farewell to a close friend, and the lush green grass represents my deep affection.
Original poem:
The author of "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland" is Bai Juyi? Tang Dynasty
The grass grows in the original grassland, and the grass dries up every year.
The wildfire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows it again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city.
I sent the king and grandson off again, and the love was full of farewell.
Notes:
Fude: Compose poetry based on ancient sentences or idioms.
Lili: The appearance of lush green grass.
One year old and one dry and prosperous: wither, wither. Rong, lush. Weeds bloom and wilt once a year.
Yuanfang invades the ancient saying: Fang refers to the rich aroma of wild grass. Yuanfang: The fragrance of grass spreads far and wide. Invade, occupy, overgrow. Fragrant weeds in the distance grow all the way to the ancient post road.
Qingcui: The grassland is bright and green.
Wangsun: Originally refers to the descendants of nobles, but this refers to distant friends.
Luxury: describes the lush growth of vegetation.
About the author:
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and Mr. Zuiyin, was originally from Taiyuan, Shanxi, and moved to Xiagui when his great-grandfather moved to Xiagui. Born in Xinzheng, Henan. He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Extended information:
"For this well-known poem, no one has ever explained the word "original" in "Li Liyuan on the Grass". Even if it is explained, it is still "wilderness". However, after exploring the connotation of the word "original", we will find that it is by no means dispensable.
This "original" is not the plain as commonly thought, but "original". Another way to write it. The plateau is a table-shaped highland formed by the erosion of the northwest loess plateau, with steep sides and a flat top.
Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow" "Silver snakes dance in the mountains, originally Chiwa." "Elephant", it is very appropriate to use the shape of an elephant to describe Yuan. The top of the plateau is flat, the four sides are steep, and the turning angle is gentle, just like an elephant. Mao Zedong's wonderful metaphor is also an image description of Yuan. It is precisely because Mao Zedong Living and fighting on the Northern Shaanxi Plateau, accompanied by "origin" every day, this is an appropriate metaphor.
Xianyang Plain is located to the north of the Wei River and south of the Nine Mountains. It was granted the title of Fifteenth by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. His younger brother, Bi Gonggao, was once called "Bi Yuan". After King Ping of Zhou moved eastward, it became the fief of Qin Xianggong. It has been one of the ancient cradle of Chinese civilization through the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, and is a veritable "Ancient Yuan". p>
Xianyang is also the starting point of the famous Qin Straight Road. Qin Shihuang left two huge projects for mankind, one is the Great Wall, and the other is the Qin Straight Road. The Great Wall is for defense, and the Qin Straight Road is for attack. From Xianyang to the foot of the Great Wall. From the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, countless majestic and majestic martial arts performances were performed on the Qinzhi Road.
Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E" is a tribute to the Qin Dynasty. The sentiment of the long history.
We recognize that the "origin" in "Li Liyuan Shangcao" is a special landform on the Loess Plateau. We should re-understand this poem.
< p>1. Although this poem by Bai Juyi is a "Fu De" poem and a "college entrance examination simulation essay", it can be seen from the word "original" that the poet wrote what he saw and did not make up anything. . This poem is derived from life, is realistic, and is a real record of life.2. The "grass" written in the poem is not the grass you usually see, but the grass on the plateau. In the Loess Plateau, there are relatively better farming conditions, but since it is a Loess Plateau, the soil on the plateau is thin and the moisture content is poor, so the grass on the plateau should not have strong vitality. Bai Juyi, who came from the south, saw this kind of grass and felt the power of life.
3. From the "original" to the "ancient road" - Qin Zhidao, and then to the "deserted city", the grass was connected. Placed in the distant, ancient and grand background of Qin Shihuang's era, the artistic conception of this poem becomes even deeper.
”
Baidu Encyclopedia - Fu De Tai Poems
Baidu Encyclopedia - Fu De Ancient Grass Farewell (Poetry by Bai Juyi)
Baidu Encyclopedia - Bai Juyi