I. Original text
Guogurenzhuang
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Second, translation.
My old friend prepared a sumptuous meal and invited me to his hospitable farmhouse.
Green Woods surround the village and green mountains span the city.
Open the window to the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops.
The Double Ninth Festival is here. Please come here to see chrysanthemums.
Third, the source
"All Tang Poems" and "Passing the Old Village"
Extended data
First, the creative background
This poem describes Meng Haoran's visit to a friend named Tian when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. The author is relaxed and happy, enjoying the beautiful rural scenery and creating this poem.
Second, the appreciation of works
This is an idyllic poem, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends. By writing about the scenery of rural life, I wrote the author's yearning for this kind of life. The whole text rhymes. Poetry is written down from "invitation" to "arrival" to "hope" and "appointment", which is naturally smooth.
The language is unpretentious and the artistic conception is fresh and meaningful. The author wrote the process from visit to farewell in kind and clean language, such as home-style form. His rural scenery is fresh and quiet, his friendship with friends is sincere and profound, and his family life is simple and cordial.
The whole poem depicts the beautiful mountain village scenery and quiet rural life, with plain language, natural and smooth narration and no traces of rendering and carving. However, it has sincere feelings and mellow poetry, and has the aesthetic interest of "clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved", so it has become a masterpiece in pastoral poetry since the Tang Dynasty.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His real name is Hao, and the word is awesome. Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, is called Meng Xiangyang. He is also called Monsanto because he has never been an official.
In his early years, he was eager to use the world. After his career was difficult and frustrated, he still respected himself and lived a hermit's life. He lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and gave birth to six sons. Poetry and Wang Wei are also called "Wang Meng". His poems are light and good at writing landscapes, reflecting landscapes, seclusion, travel and so on. Most of them are short stories in five words with unique artistic attainments. Meng Haoran collected three volumes, and now he compiled two volumes of poetry.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Zhuang