Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Cen Can
Yan, on the roadside of Jiuquan, Shanxi, the north wind blows yellow sand and rolls up Pennisetum.
That Chang' an is in the distant sunshine, and my yearning for you can't be satisfied. This kind of lovesickness makes me old.
works appreciation
Precautions:
Annotation of works
(1) Yan Zhi: also known as Yan Zhishan, located in Dandong City, Gansu Province. Dewey: Du Fu's cousin, Li's son-in-law, once worked as a Kao Gong doctor and Huzhou secretariat.
⑵ Jiuquan: County name, namely Suzhou, now Jiuquan, Gansu.
(3) White grass: grass growing on the border. According to the note in "Han Biography of the Western Regions": "White grass is like grass and thin, without awn, withered and white, and it is also favored by cattle and horses.
translate
On Jiuquan Road in the west of Yan Zhi, the north wind blew up wild sand and rolled up white grass. Chang 'an is far away from the sun, but I think you can't meet you. This kind of lovesickness makes me old.
Appreciate:
The first two sentences of this poem are "Jiuquan Road in Shanxi, Yan Zhi, and the north wind blows sand and rolls white grass". It is said that the desolate and cruel environment beyond the Great Wall is extremely rich in color beyond the Great Wall. "Yan Zhi" and "Jiuquan" entered the poem with the names of the western regions, and at first glance they knew that they were the frontiers of the north; The North Wind, Sand and White Grass enter the poem with the natural scenery of a special region, giving the whole poem a layer of sand and sea atmosphere; "Blow" and "roll" enter the poem with a unique tyrannical momentum, injecting a rough desert blood into the whole poem. The last two sentences, "Chang 'an is basked in the sun far away, but I can't remember you, but it makes people old", which expresses my heartfelt feelings and the poet's deep thoughts. Compared with "Chang 'an" and "Daylight", Jin Mingdi's allusions are very subtle. According to the first volume of Liu Shao's Biography of Young Children, Ming Di was the eldest son of Yuan Di. Yuan Di, who is young and clever, is partial to him. When I was a few years old, I tried to sit in front of my knees and come from Chang 'an. Because I asked the emperor, "What's your name, Japan or Chang 'an? "Yes, Chang 'an is nearby. I didn't hear the Japanese coming, but I heard the Chang 'an people coming. I can actually know. "Yuan Di is different. The banquet group will ask again tomorrow. Right: "The day is near. "Yuan Di looked pale and asked him why he was different from what he said yesterday." Yes, I said, "I can't see Chang 'an when I look up, but I can only see the sun, so I can know the distance. "Emperor yue. The concluding sentence can also be found in Nineteen Ancient Poems: Walking and Going Again, and Thinking of Jun makes people old, and the years are getting late. The use of this kind of allusion does not hinder the expression, but also increases the humanistic atmosphere of the poem.
Although the feelings expressed in the whole poem are extremely ordinary, the expression is unique. Starting from my own environment, I mean to describe my life to my friends, and at the same time, I mean that I am very lonely in this desolate and bleak environment, so I miss my friends more and miss the good times in that place. Confession immediately is to confirm this artistic conception. There is also the use of allusions in lyricism, which leaves no trace and is natural, which makes the poet's brushwork more profound.