Huang Chao was born in the late Tang Dynasty, and was born in a salt merchant family in Cao Zhou. He is a poet, good at riding and shooting, proficient in martial arts, and proficient in writing and ink. He has tried many times in adult scientific research. During the drought in Kanto, the government levied heavy taxes and civil servants, which caused public resentment. Huang Chao led many people to respond to the Wang Xianzhi Uprising, and was later named "General Tian Chong", and was besieged in Luoyang, where Chang 'an was the seat of mercy, with the title of "Daqi", Jianyuan Gold Series and amnesty for the world. Later, General Zhu Wen was defeated by defecting to the enemy. In 884 AD, he was defeated and committed suicide in Wolf Tiger Valley. Folks or rumors say that he was cut into a monk and lived in silence for the rest of his life.
Huang Chao, a talented poet, certainly wrote many poems, but as far as I know, there are three quatrains that have been handed down to this day, which truly represent the pulse of his life in three periods. He has a soft spot for chrysanthemums and is affectionate. Endure it, pity the jade from time to time, then go to Xiangjing heroic, and then go to light loneliness. The imprint of his life is very clear.
Look at "Chrysanthemum" first:
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
This legend was given to him when he was five years old. If it is true, he is a wizard. In view of his salt merchant background and later poems, they are not credible, and most of them are attached by descendants who are deified by habits. However, this poem is cold, full of chrysanthemums, strong and upright, the west wind is rustling, and the heart is Leng Xiang, but there are no bees flying butterflies, clearly telling the frustrated self, like a blooming chrysanthemum in the courtyard, which blooms untimely and is left out in the cold. This is the sigh that the protagonist was aloof and refined before he became famous, but he was unwilling to be mediocre, and his anger was hard to suppress.
Look at "Last after Flowers":
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
This short poem is popular, fluent, powerful and majestic. Because of Zhang Yimou director Gong Li's famous sentence "Golden Flower in the City", this poem is deeply rooted in people's hearts and has a sense of existence. The exam is not decadent and depressed, but heroic, and the Double Ninth Festival is just around the corner. Jinjuao cream stands out from the crowd and has a strong fragrance. It soared into the sky and all the flowers withered. This is the overflow of the protagonist's poetry. "Fragrant array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "Covered with mountains and rivers, it broke through the ground, foaming at the mouth, with the lofty sentiments of destroying the sky and the earth, and the ambition is burning.
There are many chrysanthemum lovers in the world. Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem about chrysanthemums: "Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but there are no flowers after they bloom. He loves chrysanthemums, but he has no choice but to be reluctant to go. Probably the stunning beauty of Decline and No Flowers. Let's appreciate each other. Finally, there is no exquisiteness of pottery sex. " Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan ",chrysanthemum people forget each other, I don't know. He is happy to enjoy his interest alone, but "it makes sense, he has forgotten what he wants to say." "His heart is wise, his machine is clever, his mouth is beautiful, his love is tacit, he is tacit, so he is immortal. Huang Chao, full of lofty sentiments, soars with dry clouds, and chrysanthemums are full of human feelings and flowers all over the city. The golden armor is endless, leading the golden autumn alone, magnificent and bright, vivid and magnificent, which complements his grand mind and sets each other off. This is closely related to his later rise to power, helping the people and helping the poor, galloping the battlefield, and being named "General Tongtian".
People are noble because of chrysanthemum, and chrysanthemum is refined because of people, which has become the spiritual banner of flying hunting.
Look at his self-titled portrait of defeat;
I remember when the grass was flying and the iron clothes were covered with robes.
There is no one in Tianjin Bridge, just leaning against the railing to watch the sunset.
Some people speculate that it was written by the literati who later revolted, but the poem is based on emotion, which does not hinder Huang Chao's glory. As you can imagine, this "Daqi" emperor of the Tang Dynasty, who galloped thousands of miles across the world and ended his heyday, was in a temple surrounded by ancient Buddha lanterns, feeling lonely and unbearable. He was obsessed with the heroic spirit and experience of that year, and the years were eventful and magnificent, and he changed color for a while. In contrast, in the face of the ignorant reality, it is difficult to ban the desolate sigh of the lost hero.
Poetry is the heart. Through three short poems, we finally see the heroic image of a "general" who is famous for his poems in history.
A generation is fierce, and finally it is dust. We blocked the historical barrier between success and failure, restored a hero who was writing a poem, and suddenly found it vivid and lovely. Watching him do things, comfort the people, conform to the people's hearts, hang lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month, insert wormwood in the Dragon Boat Festival and other folk stories and legends show that public opinion is still there.
We can't criticize the ancients severely, and heroes can't avoid customs, which can be seen from the political, ideological, economic and military strategies he used during his short time on the throne. To be fair, whether before or after becoming famous, Chao Huang still cares about his own success or failure and other people's opinions. Whether it is his resentment and appeal of "a cold butterfly is hard to come" and "a peach blossom blooms together", or his loneliness and desolation of "Tianjin Bridge is unknown, watching the sunset on the railing alone", it shows that he has a heavy psychological burden, cares about his reflection with others, and obtains spiritual comfort and introspection from it, and he can't penetrate it after all. For example, Su Shi, who was demoted to Huangzhou that year, was knocked down by local gangsters, ignorant and complacent, open-minded and easy-going. Nowadays, when people are pursuing fame and fortune, there are many people who seek knowledge, such as crucian carp crossing the river, who don't know and complain about fame and fortune. Why can't they get rid of him and find themselves, stay calm in times of crisis, return to themselves in a rotating world and keep their inner peace? When you no longer care about external fame and fortune, quiet inside, achievements will be cultivated.
Because love chrysanthemum is also considered as inulin, and because Huang Chao loves chrysanthemum unusually, and wants to travel all over the United States, that's why she asked for the snake-footed words all over the United States.
In this way, on a whim, I don't feel humble, and slightly changed the original poem:
The rustling golden wind is planted all over the courtyard, but the cold butterfly is hard to come.
The wind and frost have stood proudly, so why blossom peach blossoms!
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