Zhang
Famous sentence: Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Guide reading
Zhang (about 660-720) was from Yangzhou. Former Yanzhou soldier Cao. During the Shenlong period in Tang Zhongzong, he was famous for his "kind words", and he was also called "four sons of Wuzhong" with He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong. Most of his works are scattered in The Whole Tang Poetry, and only two are recorded. Among them, "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is full of rich flavor of life, intertwined with scenery and sentimental art, and beautiful. They are very prominent in the seven-character ancient poems in the early Tang Dynasty, and they are highly respected, so the poet is famous for it.
Original poem
The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift thousands of miles (3), there is no moon by the river.
The river flows around Fangdian (4), and the moonlight shines on the flowers and trees like graupel (5).
The frost in the air can't fly, but the white sand on the pavilion can't be seen.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
A piece of white clouds wandered away ○ 1, and the green maple was full of sorrow ○ 12.
Who will go boating tonight? 13? Where is Xiang Si Yue Ming Building ○ 14?
Wandering upstairs ○ 15, it should be taken away from the cosmetic mirror ○ 16.
The jade curtain won't roll up, so brush it back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other yet. I hope that China Stream will shine on you every month.
The swan goose flew too long and the ichthyosaur dived into the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
The river flows away ○2 1 in spring, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I don't know how many people will return to the moon, which will shake the trees all over the river.
To annotate ...
① Moonlit Night on the Spring River: an old topic in Yuefu, originally a short chapter. Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems (Volume 47) records Yang Di's "Two Poems on a Moonlit Night on a Spring River". A cloud says, "The riverside is quiet at dusk and the spring flowers are blooming. The waves will go to the moon and the tides will come to the stars. " ② Lian Haiping: The river tides are vast, as if connected with the sea. * * * Tidal birth: The bright moon rushes out from the tide. ③ Rudder rudder: The water waves are turbulent and flickering. , a "hectares". 4 Fangdian: It is full of flowers and plants. Canon: The suburbs are called Canon. ⑤ (xià n): Small ice particles, commonly known as yukiko, describe the flowers reflected by Bai Yueguang. 6 air frost: describe the bright moonlight. The ancients thought that frost fell from the air. ⑦ tΡ nπ (tρ nπ): The flat land in or near water refers to the beach. 8 fiber dust: fine dust. Pet-name ruby: white and bright. Attending infinity: infinity. Already: stop. ○ 1 youyou: This refers to the way white clouds float slowly, describing a wanderer floating away like clouds in the sky. ○ 12 qingfengpu: a "Shuangfengpu". Now Liuyang, Hunan Province has the name of this place, which generally refers to the water side. P: By the water. ○ 13 boat: a wanderer. Piā n boat: a small boat. ○ 14 yueming building: a boudoir building in the moonlight, which generally refers to the residence of a private server. This refers to the thinking woman in the moon downstairs. ○ 15 "pity" sentence: Use Cao Zhi's poem "Seven Sorrow": "The bright moon shines on tall buildings, and time drifts. There are sad women in the world, and sorrow is more than sorrow. " Wandering: refers to the movement of the moon shadow. ○ 16 leaving people: refers to thinking about women. Dressing table: dressing table. This sentence takes the moon as a mirror, implying that thinking about women looking at the moon and thinking about people is sad for the mirror. ○ 17 "Jade pot" sentence: Literally, the moonlight curtain in Sifu bedroom can't be rolled up, and the moonlight shines on the anvil, and the hand is returned; In fact, it is hard to get rid of the homesickness of homeless women caused by moonlight. Anvil: a cushion stone for washing clothes. Before sewing clothes, you should mash them. At home, homesick women often sew new clothes for wanderers, which makes it easy to see things and think about people. ○ 18 one by one: follow. ○ 19 "Hongyan" sentence: Hongyan flies far away and can't fly to the wanderer with the moonlight; Ichthyosaurs can dive into the distance, but they can only make waves on the water and can't reach the wanderers. In ancient times, there was a saying that fish and geese passed books, which meant that they were far apart and could not pass on the idea of wandering. Degree, pass "crossing". Text, passing "mode". ○20 Idle pool: a quiet pool. Falling Flowers: Suggest that spring will pass away. ○2 1 Chunjiang flow: Chunjiang follows the flow. ○2 Jieshi: the name of the mountain, in today's Hebei Province. It is said that the ancient Jieshi Mountain did not enter the sea. Xiaoxiang: Formerly known as Ershui, Xiaoxiang water source comes from Jiuyi Mountain in Hunan, and Xiangyang water source comes from Haiyang Mountain in Guangxi. The two waters meet in Lingling County, Hunan Province, called Xiaoxiang, and flow northward into Dongting Lake. "Jieshi" here refers to the north, and "Xiaoxiang" refers to the guide. Endless road: extreme words, away from the crowd. ○23 by the moon: by moonlight. ○24 "Falling Moon" sentence: The afterglow of the falling moon seems to be sprinkled on the swaying trees by the river with human feelings of parting. It means that when I saw the afterglow of the falling moon spreading all over the river trees, I couldn't help but be moved and my thoughts stirred.
Translate poetry
In spring, the river surges, connecting with the sea into a Wang Yang.
A bright moon accompanied by the tide, Ran Ran rose to the vast sky.
The bright and quiet moonlight pours thousands of miles and shines on the sparkling and swaying waves.
Spring water flows to the sky, where does the bright moon go?
A quiet river winds through Yuan Ye, which is full of wild flowers;
Silver moonlight sprinkled on the flower forest and flew away like snow beads.
There seems to be floating frost in the air, but I can't feel where it is flying;
On the white sand beach next to Zhou Xiao, the moonlight became vast.
Jiangtian is the same color, so clean that there is no fine dust.
I saw a bright lonely moon hanging high in the clear sky.
Who borrowed the moon to see the moon for the first time?
In what year did the eternal moon on the river shine on the world?
Sigh that life has changed from generation to generation, and children and grandchildren have passed on from generation to generation.
The bright moon on the river is the same every year.
I wonder who has been waiting for the moon on this river for a long time.
I saw the flowing Yangtze River and silently sent the flowing water into the distance.
The white clouds in the sky are drifting away, evoking the sadness of Qingfeng.
Whose prodigal son is floating outside on this full moon night?
I don't know which divorced woman is still upstairs in the bright moon.
How lovely the moonlight is upstairs. I want to be alone with my wife.
The dancing moonlight may be shining on her dresser.
The night is long, she is afraid to see the moon, but she can roll up the curtains and can't get out of the moonlight;
I came to the stream and beat my clothes on the anvil, and the moonlight shone beside her.
At this time, there was no news of the two, and they could only look at the moon.
How I wish I could fly to the person I love with the moonlight and stay with him.
Unfortunately, although Hongyan flies far, it can't catch up with the fleeting moonlight;
Ichthyosaurus can swim underwater and can only make waves in vain.
I went back to my hometown in my dream last night, dreaming that the fallen flowers fell in the idle pool.
It's a pity that spring has passed halfway, and I still can't go home.
Spring is about to pass away with the river, and Hechi slowly falls to the western hills.
The thick night and fog gradually swallowed up the sunset moon.
You and I can only live far apart, miss silently and grieve alone.
I wonder how many people can ride home in the moonlight tonight;
Watching the falling moon disappear in the river tree seems to have infinite affection.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a famous seven-character ancient poem, which has fascinated countless readers for more than a thousand years. With beautiful language, it describes the beautiful natural scenery of the moonlit night on the Chunjiang River in detail, expresses the feelings of parting between wanderers and homesick women, expresses the poet's feelings about the eternal moon, the eternal universe and the short life, and conveys the treasure of youth and yearning for a better life, which can be said to be the first sound of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The title of this poem is very attractive at first. Spring, river, flowers, moon and night embody the most touching beauty of life and constitute a fascinating and wonderful artistic realm. Then it is divided into five parts to expand the whole poem. The first part is about landscape painting. Starting from the topic, it shows the beautiful natural landscape of the moonlit night by the river, paying special attention to the scenery of the first month rising on the river and the mid-day on the moon. The observation of moonlight is extremely subtle: it washes away the colorful things in the world, injects dreamy Yin Hui colors into the world, and creates a mythical and wonderful realm, making the moonlit night by the river particularly quiet and beautiful. The second part is thinking. Facing this clear and beautiful nature, the poet made a leap in thinking, which triggered the thinking and exploration of the philosophy of life and the mystery of the universe, feeling that life is short and the moon is bright. "Life is endless, and the river and the moon are only similar every year", while expressing the faint sadness of impermanence of life, we find a comfort from the eternity of "life is endless". The third part is the transition. The next four sentences in A White Cloud are written from nature to society, from the short lament of life to the expression of human parting and resentment. Those two sentences "Where is the boat and where is the moon building tonight?" Put forward the lyrical object-thinking and wandering about women. The fourth part focuses on women's boudoir, not complaining, missing and melancholy. The fifth part focuses on the analysis of the wanderer's dislike, lovesickness, homesickness and lament. These two parts, represented by thinking of women and wandering, write the true feelings of the world through joys and sorrows. At the end of the sentence, "I don't know how many people will return to the moon", it expands the beautiful feelings of missing their loved ones and looking forward to reunion, from themselves to others, from individuals to the public, giving them universal social significance, expressing that they can't go home and hope that others can go home; I can't reunite myself, and I hope others can reunite.
The poem is novel in conception, with five elements of time and space: spring, river, flower, moon and night, with the moon as the core and moonlight as the soul of the whole poem. The scenes painted are all under the moon, and the feelings expressed change with the change of the month. The structure is exquisite and distinct, and many images are formed by using the method of crossing time and space. The scenery is rich and delicate, and painting, poetry and philosophy blend together, making the scenery full of emotion, poetry and philosophy. Plus the language is exquisite, catchy and beautiful to read. Moonlit Night on the Spring River is Zhang's masterpiece, which has been sung for thousands of years and deserves to be called "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak" (Wen Yiduo).