Lyricism is a common expression technique in poetry appreciation, including direct lyricism and indirect lyricism.
1. Direct lyricism
Direct lyricism is also called direct expression of one's heart. The poet directly expresses his love and hate attitude towards relevant characters and events.
Example: "Those who know me say that I am worried; those who don't know me say that what do I want? Who is this in the long sky?" - "Wang Feng? Millet Li"
It expresses the poet's heavy and profound sadness directly and honestly.
2. Indirect lyricism
There are four main forms of indirect lyricism:
Lyricism through scenes
That is, the poet expresses his own emotions , the expressed thoughts are contained in the scenery and are expressed through describing the scenery.
Example: "Where will I wake up tonight? Willow bank, dawn wind and waning moon." - Liu Yong
The description of the scene embodies the poet's infinite sorrow and hatred.
Using objects to express emotions (to express one's aspirations through objects)
Poets use the characteristics of something in daily life or nature to express a certain emotion or ambition.
Example: "I love the piano because of its straight strings, and I love chess because of the game." - Liu Yizhi
The author wrote about the two objects of piano and chess to express his ambition. He wrote his "ambition" based on the "quality" of two things: piano and chess.
Lyricizing emotions through ancient times
Using historical events to satirize the current dynasty.
Situation blending (embodiing emotions in scenery)
Integrating emotions into specific natural scenery or life scenes, and expressing emotions through the description and depiction of scenery or scenes.
Extended information:
The expression skills of poetry appreciation include four levels of content: expression, rhetorical methods, expression techniques, and structural patterns. The knowledge framework is as follows:
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1. Expression method
Lyric method: direct expression (express one's heart) and indirect expression
Description method: frontal description and side description
2. Rhetorical techniques: metaphor, metonymy, questioning, analogy, exaggeration, rhetorical question, pun, duality, intertextuality, list of examples
3. Expression techniques: symbolism, association and imagination, circumlocution, foil, Contrast, rendering, allusion, anaphora, using less to make more, using small to see big, reasoning through images (embedding truth in images), acrostics, montage
4. Structural pattern: layer by layer Rendering, foreshadowing, foreshadowing, anaphora, structural contrast, and final statement of ambition
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Lyric Technique