Translation of history, nostalgia, boldness, frontier fortress, landscape description and annotation
Throughout the ages, mountains and rivers have risen and fallen. At present, it seems that the horn of war is blowing, the horses are galloping, the yellow sand covers the sky, and it is desolate everywhere. Who can speak the same language? Only the bleak west peak blows the withered old red maple.
In the past, sad memories emerged one after another. Ma Tiejin Ge marched south and fought north, leaving only the grass to hide the grave at sunset and dusk. Full of affection, the setting sun shines on the mountains, drizzle and autumn rain.
Appreciation words include "herding horses often comes and goes", "west wind" and "Zhong Qing dusk road". Zhong Qing is close to Longquan Pass, so it may have been written by Kangxi when he drove to Wutai Mountain and Longquan Pass on September 22nd.
The first paragraph of the word describes the scene before us, which is vast and empty, desolate and desolate, with sad feelings.
From the beginning, the poet felt the ups and downs of ancient times. Since ancient times, mountains and rivers have not been fixed. At this time, the surname was Jue Roche, and it might be Ye La at that time. The cycle of mountains and rivers does not depend on human will. This kind of freehand brushwork is magnificent, and there is an unspeakable helplessness between the lines. Judging from the life experience of Nalan Xingde, although he is a royal family, he has no chance to dominate the whole country. However, the experience of traveling with the emperor made him understand the country more deeply and made him more sensitive to the changes of the current situation. Instead of indulging in sadness, the author draws his thoughts back from history to reality. Before his eyes, he saw the scene of the training camp outside the Great Wall.
"Horses come and go in the sound of painting horns." This sentence seems dull, but it makes people think deeply. In the barracks, when the bugle sounded, I immediately saw the soldiers with horizontal knives, looking grim. When the general gave the order, they rode to train and fight, and the scene was spectacular. However, being strong and strict at this time may not make a country last for a long time, but may disappear overnight. How can this not be sad? Didn't generations of dynasties come in like this and then go out like this? The sound of fighting on the battlefield seems to hide some sadness. Structurally speaking, the first sentence is a summary of the last two sentences, which are the concrete embodiment of the first sentence.
Although the scenery beyond the Great Wall is vast and magnificent, the author is not happy about it. In his eyes, what he expects is still desolation. Who can tell this desolation? The word "desolation" is not only a true portrayal of natural scenery, but also a true expression of the author's mood. Everything withers and leaves fall all over the ground in autumn, which is a sign of decline, but who can say that this is not the expression of the author's sad mood? The author is royalty. Although he didn't risk his life, he was still worried. How many dynasties have been submerged in the long river of history in this ups and downs, and the Qing Dynasty is no exception. West wind is autumn wind. Maple leaves will be redder after frost, and the redder they are, the closer they are to wither. The passage of the season has dried up everything in nature, but it can't dry up the author's sadness. Here, the author takes advantage of the scenery to collect the deep feelings in the late autumn maple leaves.
In the first part of Ci, no matter how lyrical the scenery is, there is no trace of carving, which leads to complicated thoughts in front of us. At the end of the film, it seems to be wrapped in scenery, but in fact it is full of emotions. The expression of emotion in the scene comes naturally without carving.
The following passage expresses the bitterness that a person's ambition to serve the country cannot be realized. The scene is magnificent, galloping freely, and the emotion is graceful and deep.
"Where did you complain before" means where did you complain before. Ancient people often adjusted the word order when writing lyrics to meet the needs of rhythm. What exactly does "past bitterness" mean? As far as the following "iron horse Jin Wu" is concerned, it should refer to the bitterness of not serving the country and fighting in the battlefield. Nalan Xingde was the royal bodyguard of Emperor Kangxi. It stands to reason that he has the conditions and ability to lead the troops to fight, but as a feudal emperor's servant, he can't do whatever he wants, and he has to obey the emperor's arrangement. A "where to tell" tells his deep loneliness. Perhaps it is talent or high position that makes his surroundings deserted.
Although the author is ambitious, what can he do? Isn't it the end of "She has now become a green grave in the dusk" Rainbow Zhaojun? Wang Zhaojun was wrongly elected as Uhaanyehe's wife by Emperor Han Yuan because he didn't bribe the painter Mao Yanshou. In order to reconcile the Han and Xiongnu, she left her hometown, but in the end, she did not become a pile of loess. What's the use? I swallowed Wan Li's ambition to serve the country with empty hands. But isn't it futile to have such ambitions?
The author asks himself with a heavy heart: if someone asks me how much I like my ideal? Then go and see the sunset in the deep mountains and the drizzle in late autumn. The images of "deep mountain", "sunset", "late autumn" and "rain" are all sad, which makes life feel a kind of lingering and unspeakable sadness. It can be seen from these poems that the author's pursuit of ideals is persistent, but there is no way to realize it, so there is too much repression in his heart. However, the expression of this emotion is not direct, but through specific scene description, which is graceful and profound and intriguing.
Through the description of the ancient battlefield outside the Great Wall, we can appreciate this fine print and express our feelings about the rise and fall of past dynasties and historical changes.
The first poem depicts the desolate scene of the ancient battlefield beyond the Great Wall. The first sentence of "there is no conclusive evidence in ancient rivers and mountains" begins with a discussion. Concise words have a sense of historical depth, forming an atmosphere covering the whole article. The word "modern and ancient" includes all ages. In the face of great rivers and mountains, how many people compete with each other and occupy it for a long or short time, but no one owns these places forever. "Horses come and go in the sound of painting horns." Two sentences describe a picture of peace beyond the Great Wall, with horns and vigorous hooves coming and going. "Desolate everywhere who can talk? The west wind blows the old Danfeng. " The second sentence is still description. Looking around, the whole Saibei, Pingsha Wan Li, the desert is desolate, and even a speaker is hard to find. The west wind is rustling, and only a few maple trees have been blown red again. It reminds people of the tragic scene of corpses lying everywhere and rivers of blood in the struggle for this land. These red leaves once again bring people into the memory of history and deepen the sense of history in the works.
The next word is lyrical, write your own feelings. There have been countless grievances. The first argument comes directly from Shang Kun's description of the ancient battlefield. In the face of the bleak scene of the ancient battlefield, the pent-up sadness and hatred in my heart cannot be calculated. As an old song of Tang said, "When the beat of the war drum echoed in the sand wind, we heard the guitar of the Chinese princess telling her endless sadness." The next two narratives: "Jingoma Railway, Qingzang Dusk Road." "Kingoma Iron" stands for war. Evening Road in Qingling uses the story of Zhao Jun, the king of Han Dynasty, to express the relationship. The second sentence summarizes the two methods of war and peace. Explain that since ancient times, in order to compete for the country, wartime and wartime, or both, this is history. "How infatuated? The rain and dew in late autumn shines in Shan Ye. " The last two sentences express the author's feelings about the scenery: looking back at history, facing this ancient battlefield beyond the Great Wall, the poet is infatuated with his motherland. This affection is like the continuous autumn rain in the mountains under the afterglow of the sunset. The meaning of the words is deep and implicit, and there is a moral.
During the Han and Yuan emperors, Zhao Jun made peace. Under her communication and mediation, Xiongnu and Han Dynasty lived in harmony for 60 years. After her death, she was buried in Alakazam. Because her tomb is on the Daqingshan River and the Yellow River, Zhaojun's tomb is also called "Qingling Tomb". Du Fu wrote a poem "She walked out of the Purple Palace and entered the desert, and now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk". Nalan remembered Wang Zhaojun of Qingling and asked her, "How deep was your infatuation? Is it as deep as the sunset in this mountain and the bitter rain in late autumn? " As the personal bodyguard of Emperor Kangxi, the author often goes out on patrol with the holy driving, so his heart is full of patriotism, but he obviously doesn't want to realize his ideal ambition by "breaking into pieces", so in the last sentence, the author returns to his affectionate nature. He ended with a scene and melted his infinite affection into a silent scene, which was both bold and tender, even though we were still there.
Through the poet's "leaving the village", this poem depicts the desolate scene of peace before him, reviews the history, and summarizes the two situations of war and peace, which is a regular summary of dynasty changes in China history. So note: "Seeing rise and fall" affirms the ideological significance of this word.
Creative background: Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685), a native of Manchuria, Rong Ruo, was one of the most famous poets in Qing Dynasty. His poem "Nalan Ci" enjoys a high reputation in the Qing Dynasty and even in the whole China ci circle, and also occupies a dazzling position in the history of China literature. He lived in the period of Manchu-Han integration, and the rise and fall of his aristocratic family was typical of the state affairs related to the dynasty. Although he served the emperor, he yearned for a dull experience. The special living environment background, coupled with personal transcendental talent, makes his poetry creation present a unique personality and distinctive artistic style. The "Mulan Ling Imitates Ancient Ci" that has been handed down to this day, "If life is just like the first time, why is it sad to draw a fan in the autumn wind? Waiting for leisure to change, so popular, but easy to change. " Rich artistic conception is one of his many representative works. Nalanxingde
What worries me is that at the banquet, the beauty is followed by the star, regardless of the Yangtze River, whether the first round of the moon. The stagnant rain clears up overnight, and all troubles are like grass rain. Why heartbroken is the setting sun, eyes are hurt. Without words, the darkness will burst into tears. Decline, fragrance sells dreams. Ten years of tears, a few spots of snail incense wall dust. Looking forward to the peaches and plums in my hometown, I also want to complain about the moon and worry about the wind. There are always many twists and turns in a person's life. It is like trying to climb a very high tower, only to find that a higher floor is still ahead. The moon curtain was only a few feet away, and the black magpie was shocked and white. Keep this song, don't renovate it. A song can teach intestinal knots. Who and * * *? Tears melt powder, and the buds are heavy. Only the spring moon in the sky is the most affectionate, and it also shines on the courtyard flowers for the people. The old scene is depressed, sending you home is sad. In the late spring, no one has asked about the fallen flowers on the road, only the shade is boundless and boundless. In the frosty wind, the sunset is accompanied by sorrow. Cui moth gently gathered her heart to meditate and stood on her chest. No one knows about this.