The test points for Ai Qing’s selected poems in the third year of junior high school are as follows:
Ai Qing’s main works
1. Early creation (before 1938) - melancholy and sadness Shrouded
(1) "Dayan River - My Nanny"
The poem repeatedly elaborates on "she smiles" and "works non-stop", which on the one hand highlights the Dayan River Her hard-working, generous and optimistic character, on the other hand, also describes the hardships she has made for her family, and also permeates the poet's deep sympathy for her tragic fate. The poet uses the concrete and visible purple to express his subjective feelings about the soul of Dayan River, making the abstract subjective feelings concrete and perceptible, and expanding the poetic meaning.
(2) "Dialogue of Coal"
Coals have been buried underground for a long time, ordinary and unknown. However, they will burn and glow when exposed to fire. The poet uses "coal" to describe the suffering Chinese nation, showing the Chinese nation's inner spirit of unwillingness to be humiliated and constantly striving for self-improvement, and expressing the poet's deep and passionate love for the motherland and his strong desire for the regeneration of the motherland.
(3) "Snow Falls on the Land of China"
The whole poem expresses the pain and disaster of the Chinese nation by describing the images of farmers, young women, and mothers under the heavy snow. , shows the picture of old China and expresses the poet's deep patriotic enthusiasm, deep sense of sorrow and innocent heart.
2. Mid-term creation (1938~1978) - the pursuit of hope and ideals
(1) "North"
"North" more It has a symbolic meaning, and it expresses Ai Qing's feelings for "the land" in a concentrated way. This feeling is complex, including the melancholy of facing the suffering land, and the praise of the tenacious struggle of the people on the land.
(2) "Toward the Sun"
By singing the praises of the sun, it expresses the good wishes of expelling darkness, persevering in struggle, and striving for victory. The sun dispelled Ai Qing's loneliness, hesitation and sorrow, and recalled his childhood.
(3) "I Love This Land"
The whole poem selects four distinct images of "land, river, wind, and dawn" to express "love for the land and love for the motherland" " theme.
(4) "Torch"
Mainly through the portrayal of Downey and Li Yin, the daily life and struggle of the young girls participating in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement are vividly displayed , expressing their inner anguish, pursuit and longing.
(5) "Notice of Dawn"
The poem uses the tone of "dawn" to call "Poet/you get up", so that all people who love life and all " Villages and cities” prepare themselves for the arrival of “the herald of day, the bringer of light.” The arrival of dawn will bring comfort to all the oppressed and exploited working people, and vividly and profoundly reveal the meaning of dawn. "Dawn" symbolizes the victory of the revolution and the liberation of the country.
3. Late creation (after 1978) - feelings of praise and singing
(1) "Fish Fossil"
The poet is pouring himself out In-depth thinking - living people and living beings have been turned into "fish fossils".
(2) "Mirror"
On the surface it is written about a mirror, but in fact it uses the image of a mirror to praise people who are as upright as mirrors and to satirize various injustices in life. .
(3) "Hymn of Light"
Praises the magical substance "light", praises the social civilization brought by "light", and "as strong as light" socialism.