Situational relationship in poetry

The situational relationship in poetry includes using scenes to express emotions, embedding emotions in scenes, and blending scenes.

The specific expression of the situational relationship is:

Use happy scenery to describe joy, use sad scenery to describe sadness - positive contrast

Use happy scenery to describe sadness Love, use sad scenes to write happy feelings - contrast

For example:

① Use happy scenes to write happy feelings: "To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud. The wild flowers are beginning to attract the eyes, and the shallow grass is not covered with horse hooves. I love the east side of the lake, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars." (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake") /p>

Even if there is no word "favorite" in the poem, the West Lake, which has just put on the coat of spring and is full of life, is already full of love between the lines of the author's words. "The warblings", "the swallows peck", the "green poplars" and the "white sand", from the dynamics to the colors, all reflect the poet's special liking for the West Lake.

② Use sad scenes to describe sorrow: "The moon is setting, the sky is covered with crows and frost, and the river maples and fishing fires are facing melancholy. Outside the Hanshan Temple in Suzhou City, the midnight bell rings for the passenger ship." (Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night" "Mooring")

This landscape poem describes the author's scene when he moored at Maple Bridge at night. The scenery described is characterized by desolation, desolation and loneliness, which is in harmony with the author's sorrow of traveling.

③ Use happy scenery to set off the sadness: "The green birds in the river are more than white, and the blue flowers in the mountains are about to burn.

This spring has passed again and again, when will it be the return year? "(Du Fu's "Quequatrains")