First, the whole poem appreciation:
This is a seven-character quatrain written by Philip Burkart on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. In folk customs, the formation of Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. The poet looks at the moon and sighs, but the writing is completely different from other Mid-Autumn poems, which is very creative and memorable.
The first two sentences describe the scenery without a word "moon"; The third sentence only points out that the moon is seen, which expands the scope of moon watchers. However, people look at the moon, feel the meaning of autumn and cherish people's feelings, which is different. The poet was disappointed with the separation of his family, so the sadness of the moon palace led to profound acacia.
The artistic conception of this poem is beautiful. First of all, it gives people the impression of picturesque scenery. In Su Shi's words, it is "painting in poetry". There is a print with this poem as the theme in the paintings of Tang poetry in the Ming Dynasty, but this print is only the artistic conception conceived by the painter, which does not coincide with Wang Jian's original work one by one, nor does it fully show the crowning touch of the whole poem-Qiu Si.
At this point, the art of poetic language shows its irreplaceability. With vivid language and rich imagination, the poet rendered the specific environment atmosphere of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, bringing readers into a thoughtful mood far away from the moon. Sighing together, endless ending, parting together and thinking together are euphemistic and touching.
Second, clause appreciation:
1, the first sentence: "Bai Shu crow in the atrium" clearly describes the environment of enjoying the moon, and secretly writes the modal of the characters, which is refined and implicit. This sentence is like the first sentence in Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". With the help of unique scenery, it suddenly pushes the bleak and desolate scene to the readers, giving people an unforgettable impression. The poet only uses the word "white" to write the moonlight in the atrium, but it gives people the feeling of being empty, quiet, plain and cold.
2. The second sentence: "Coody Leng silent wet osmanthus", after the previous sentence, further render the Mid-Autumn Festival night with emotion. Write a visible and tangible Mid-Autumn Festival party, showing the deep and quiet night. It seems that Gui Xiang and Chill are coming, which brings good associations to people. The artistic conception is far away and thought-provoking. The word "silent" shows the lightness of Coody Leng in detail, and also renders the long-term infiltration of osmanthus.
3. The third and fourth sentences: "I don't know who Qiu Si will fall into tonight." These two sentences were written suddenly, from the author's group of people watching the moon to the people watching the moon all over the world, from the activities of enjoying the moon to the thinking of people and the future, the artistic conception is broad and implicit. "I don't know who Qiu Si belongs to" is not really unknown, but it is extremely rich and vague in Qiu Si, which seems to be true and false, and won the implicit beauty of poetry.
Obviously, he was pregnant with someone, but he just said, "Where did Qiu Si fall?" This shows the poet's deep feelings for Yue Huaiyuan. In the refining of Chinese characters, the word "Luo" is novel, appropriate and extraordinary, giving people a vivid feeling, as if it had fallen into the world with the glory of silver moon.
Extended data:
Looking at the moon for fifteen nights to send Du Langzhong? Author: Wang Jian? Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si? ?
Translation:
On the ground of the courtyard, crows perched on snow-white trees, and the dew in autumn silently wet the osmanthus in the courtyard.
Everyone in the world looks up at the bright moon tonight. I wonder whose home this autumn will fall to?
Baidu encyclopedia-15 nights full moon to send Du Langzhong