The bright moon (3) surprises the magpie, and the breeze sings at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
To annotate ...
Xijiangyue: epigraph name.
Huangsha: Huangshaling, which is around the west in Jiangxi.
"Bright Moon" sentence: Su Shi's poem "Er Yun Jiang Ying Shu" says: "The bright moon surprises the magpie." Other branches: oblique branches.
Society: Land Temple. In ancient times, there were community trees in the village, which were sacred places, so they were called community forests.
See: Same: Now.
Make an appreciative comment
This word was written by Xin Qiji when he was demoted to official residence in Jiangxi. Deliberately describe the night scene of Huangshaling. The moon is bright and the wind is cool, the stars are sparse and the rain is sparse, the magpies are startled and cicadas are chirping, the rice flowers are fragrant and the frogs are chirping. Ci describes the mountain village scenery in summer night from three aspects: vision, hearing and smell. Scenes blend, picturesque. Quiet and natural, vivid and realistic. It is a masterpiece of rural life in Song Ci.
Today's translator Jiang Ting is walking on a country road at night.
The moon came out and disturbed the sleeping magpies on the branches.
In the gently blowing night wind, cicadas are heard from time to time.
The smell of rice flowers is refreshing, ie indicates a bumper harvest.
Stop and listen to the frogs,
As if singing for people's harvest. ...
You see, there are seven or eight stars on the horizon occasionally.
In a blink of an eye, it rained two or three times in front of the mountain.
The heavy rain is coming, I want to take shelter from the rain, but I can't find a familiar Maodian.
Run to the corner of the stream,
Hey, isn't Maodian just around the corner?
The original title of "Xijiang Moon" is "Huangsha Road at Night", which records the scenery and feelings the author saw when he walked in the countryside at night. After reading the first half, you must feel wonderful in silence. The word "don't" in this sentence is a verb, which means that the moon sets, leaves the branches and wakes up the black magpies on the branches. This sentence is very meticulous realism, and only those who have seen this scene in the middle of the night can understand the beauty of this poem. Black magpies are extremely sensitive to light. They will wake up during the solar eclipse, fly around, cry, and the moon sets. In fact, this sentence means "tears on the moon" (Tang Zhangji's "Sleeping near Fengqiao"), but it is more vivid than "tears on the moon". The key lies in the word "don't", which means that the magpie branches are reluctant to part with the bright moon. Magpies often crow when they are frightened. You can see yourself if you don't crow here. Literally, it can also avoid the accumulation of "cicadas". The phrase "the smell of rice flowers" means that the season is in summer. In the whole poem, these two sentences are the most vivid and profound, bringing the lively atmosphere and happy mood in the rural summer night to life. This is a typical environment. Each of these four sentences has a sound (the sound of magpies, cicadas, human voices and frogs), but each sentence also has a quiet night. These two flavors are reflected in Nightcrawler's feelings, and he is in a happy mood. The situation changed a little in the second half of the year. The rare stars in the sky indicate that time has progressed. It is clearly midnight and it is almost dawn. Rain in front of the mountain is a threat to Nightcrawler. This is a smooth wave, and you can imagine Nightcrawler's anxiety. With this wave, the conclusion is even more powerful. "The old road turned to a stream, and suddenly I saw it" is an inverted sentence, which shows the surprise of "suddenly seeing it". I was worried about the rain, walking through the stream head and turning the road, when I suddenly saw her resting in the thatched shop by the forest. The happiness at this time can be compared with the two poems that "there is no way to recover, and there is another village" (Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"). The original title of the poem is "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six of the first eight sentences are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences show that someone is walking at night. These two sentences played a role in reflecting the whole song, so every sentence was written at night. Hide the front first, hit the nail on the head at the end, and make the finishing touch at the end. This skill is worth learning.
This word has a vivid and concrete atmosphere (usually called scenery), expressing a sense of intimacy and interest (usually referred to as goodwill for short). This whole scene blending is an artistic image. The strength of artistic image lies not in the number of plots used, but in whether those plots are typical and can be used as analogies to extend around and go deep into the deepest part of real life. If we can do this, it will be endless. When we say that China's poetic language is concise, we mean this broad representativeness and rich suggestibility.
Xin Qiji's ugly slave in the middle wall of Shuboshan Road
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say I'd better have a rest, but I said it's cold and autumn.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a sentence written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and left his post and lived in seclusion with the lake. During his stay by the lake, he wandered around Boshan Road, but he was not interested in enjoying the local scenery. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road. In this poem, the author highlights the word "worry" as a clue throughout the whole article by means of contrast, which is sincere and euphemistic, simple and profound, and makes people think deeply.
The first film of the word focuses on recalling the sadness of not knowing yourself when you were a teenager. When I was a teenager, I was young and ignorant, optimistic and confident, and I still lacked a real experience of what people often said about "troubles." The first sentence "A teenager doesn't know the taste of sorrow" is the core of the last film. As we know, Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of the Central Plains. As a teenager, he not only experienced the sufferings of the people, but also witnessed the cruelty of the Jin people. At the same time, he was greatly encouraged by the heroic struggle spirit of the people in the north. He not only has the courage and talent to resist national rejuvenation, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. So, he doesn't know what "worry" is. In order to imitate the previous generation of writers and express a little so-called "sadness", he "fell in love with the floor" and looked for it carefree. The author used two words in succession "fall in love with the floor". The use of this overlapping sentence avoids general description, but effectively leads to the following content. The former sentence "falling in love with the first floor" and the first sentence constitute a causal complex sentence, which means that the author didn't know what sorrow was when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs to entertain himself. There is a causal relationship between "falling in love with the building" and "saying sorrow for adding new words" in the back, that is, falling in love with the high-rise building triggered poetic interest, and at that time, I had to reluctantly say something like "melancholy" when I didn't know the taste of sorrow. The use of this kind of overlapping sentence links two different levels and expresses the idea of "I don't know how to worry" in the last movie to the fullest.
The next paragraph of the word focuses on your current troubles. The author pays attention to the comparison with the previous works everywhere, showing that with the growth of age, his life experience is getting deeper and deeper, and he has a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country to the death, and wanted to work together with the Southern Song regime to build and restore the great cause. Who knows, the Southern Song regime could not resist him. Not only did he have no way to serve the country, but he also ended up in a secluded position. "He is loyal and has nowhere to vent his anger." The sadness and pain in his heart can be imagined. The word "gold" here is very powerful and contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the whole poem's thoughts and feelings. Then, the author used two more sentences "I want to talk about it", which are still in the form of overlapping sentences and echo each other in structure and usage. These two sentences "I want to talk about it" have two different meanings. The previous sentence is followed by the word "do" in the previous sentence. In real life, people's emotions, such as emotions, joys and sorrows, are often complementary to each other. Extreme happiness becomes latent sadness, and deep sadness becomes self-mockery. In the past, the author insisted on worrying, but now he is worried to nothing. The last sentence "what I want to say" is closely linked with the following sentence. Because, the sadness in the author's chest is not personal parting, but sorrow when he is worried about his country and hurts it. At that time, it was taboo to express this concern when the capitulators controlled state affairs. Therefore, the author can't say it directly here, so he has to turn to the weather, "autumn is crisp." The end of this sentence seems to be an understatement, but it is actually very implicit, which fully expresses the depth and breadth of the author's "worry"
Xin Qiji's first poem, through the comparison between "youth" and "present", shows his pain of being suppressed and excluded, and he has no way to serve the country. It is a satire and dissatisfaction with the ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. In terms of artistic techniques, "youth" is the object, "present" is the subject, and the past is used to set off the present. The writing technique is also very clever, highlighting the deep sadness of today and having a strong artistic effect.
Xi Jiang Qian Yue hang
Xin Qiji
It takes time to laugh when you are drunk.
Recently, I began to feel that ancient books are completely useless.
Matsumoto was drunk last night. Ask Matsumoto how drunk I am.
He suspected that Song was coming to help, so he pushed Song away with his hand and said, "Go!" "
Appreciate:
The title of this word is "Xing Xing". Literally, it seems to express a leisurely mood. But in his bones, he reveals his thoughts and feelings of dissatisfaction with reality and his stubborn attitude towards life.
The first two sentences of this word are drinking and the last two sentences are reading. Wine can relieve sorrow. He vividly said that "it takes time to worry". Books are understandable. He said that for ancient books, "believing in anything is useless." What does this mean? "It is better to believe in books than to have no books." This sentence comes from Mencius. The meaning of this sentence "Mencius" is that the chronicle of an article "Shangshu Wucheng" cannot be trusted. The sentence "I recently began to understand ancient books and don't believe anything" in Xin Ci has a very tortuous meaning. He is not a humble ancient book, but a cynical word dissatisfied with the reality at that time. As we know, Xin Qiji came to the south from the uprising in the occupied area of Shandong at the age of 23 and has always insisted on the correct proposition of restoring the Central Plains. The ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty could not appoint Xin Qiji, forcing him to live in seclusion in Shangrao countryside for a long time. Ambition is hard to pay, which is the most painful thing in his life This word was written in such an environment and such a state of mind, which entrusted the author's feelings about national events and personal experiences. "Recently, I began to feel that ancient books and beliefs are useless", which is a tortuous explanation of the author's feelings. There are some wise sayings in ancient books. For example, The Book of History says, "No Ren Xian." How far away it is from what the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty did! Because Xin Qiji had an insight into the irrationality of social reality at that time, he issued a sigh that "ancient books have only been discovered recently, and there is nothing to believe". The real meaning of these two sentences is: don't believe some words in ancient books, it is impossible to implement them now.
The next paragraph of this word is about more specific ways of getting drunk. "Loose edge drunk", this is not a small drunk, but a big drunk. He treated the pine tree like a human being and asked him, "How drunk am I?" In a trance, he still felt that the pine tree was moving and wanted to help him. He pushed the hand and refused. These four sentences not only write a vivid drunkenness, but also write the author's stubborn character. Only twenty-five words constitute a fragment of the script: dialogue, action, expression and characterization. This poem has never been so rich in content.
"Pushing hands and letting go" is the syntax of prose. In Mencius, there is "Yan Kefa?" A sentence that says "yes", Han Shu's Biography, pushes Chang Yue with his hand: "Go"! "sentence. The use of prose syntax and historical allusions is one of the characteristics of Xin Qiji's bold and unconstrained ci style. Previously, people who opposed it thought that it was "blunt" to use prose syntax to input words, and it was "a book bag" to use classics and history. They think that writing style should be graceful, vocabulary familiar and language easy to understand, but it is reasonable to forget generosity, avoid using allusions and historical vocabulary. Because ci was written in the late Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty to match songs. Most of the singers at that time were women, so the lyrics should be graceful and graceful to match the singer's voice; Singing should be easy to understand and avoid using allusions and historical vocabulary. However, in the Southern Song Dynasty, when Xin Qiji lived, Ci developed obviously, with rich and complicated content and improved style, and was no longer written exclusively for songs. Especially a great writer like Xin Qiji, his creative spirit is not bound by all conventions. This is because his political ambition and life experience are different from those of ordinary poets. If the works of this great writer are measured by convention and the style of ordinary poets, it is not from the perspective of development.