Xianyang is just an ancient capital, which is the capital of Qin. In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified China, set up counties, and set up literature and history in the capital around Xianyang, which governed the counties in Guanzhong, with Xianyang as the capital. In the early years of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang restored Xianyang, burned by Xiang Yu, to a new city. During the Liang Wudi period, Xianyang was renamed Weicheng because it was close to the Weihe River.
Xianyang was the capital of the Qin Empire, the first feudal dynasty in China. It is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Province, with Weihe River in the south and mountains in the north. Xianyang is at the beginning of China's long history and culture, and is an important birthplace of Qin and Han culture. There are 495 1 cultural relics in China, and 28 tombs of Han and Tang emperors, including the Changling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu, the Yangling Mausoleum of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, the Maoling Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the Zhaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Tang Gaozong and the Ganling of Wu Zetian, stretch for hundreds of miles.
Geographical environment of Xianyang
Xianyang terrain is high in the north and low in the south, showing a ladder shape. The elevation of Shimen Peak in Xunyi County in the northeast is1885.3m, which is the highest point in the city. The Qinghe exit of Dacheng Town, Sanyuan County in the southeast is 362 meters above sea level, which is the lowest place in the city. The northern part belongs to the southern edge of the semi-arid gully region of Weibei Loess Plateau, with an altitude of 1000 m to 1800 m and an area of 6,374.2 square kilometers.
The Weihe River Basin in the south is a part of Guanzhong Plain, with an area of 2,684.3 square kilometers and flat terrain. Farming has a long history, and natural vegetation is rarely distributed in the southern plain except for planting tree species. In Weibei Loess Plateau, only Malan Mountain and Shimen Mountain in Xunyi County retain a certain area of natural secondary forest, and the forest coverage rate of Huanghuashan Mountain in the north of Chunhua County is 17.5%.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xianyang
Qin Xianyang is Xi 'an now?
Qin Xianyang is not an, but Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.
Xianyang, located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Province, the Weihe River passes through the south and the _ mountain passes through the north; Xianyang is adjacent to the provincial capital Xi in the east, Yangling District in the west and Gansu in the northwest. Xianyang is a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province, with a total area of 10 196 square kilometers.
Xianyang is a national first-class open city, a national historical and cultural city, a national double-support model city, a national health city, a charming city in China, a geothermal city in China, one of the top ten livable cities in China, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, an advanced city in the creation of national spiritual civilization, and a famous health care cultural city in China.
Xianyang administrative region was established in Xia Dynasty 265,438+0 century ago. The west of the city is a fief, the southeast is under the jurisdiction of Hu, and the north is Yi and other primitive clan tribes, belonging to Kyushu Yong State.
Climatic characteristics of Xianyang
Xianyang is located in the warm temperate zone and belongs to the temperate monsoon climate. The four seasons are hot, cold, dry and wet, and the climate is mild. Abundant light, heat and water resources are beneficial to the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery. The annual average temperature is 9.0- 13.2℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is-18.6℃, and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 465438.
Because of the topographical features, it is divided into two distinct climatic regions: the southern plain region has mild climate with four distinct seasons, with an annual average temperature of 12℃ and a frost-free period of 2 13 days; The climate in the gully region of the northern plateau is slightly cold, with a slightly longer winter and spring. The annual average temperature is less than 10℃ and the frost-free period is 180 days. The average annual precipitation in the whole territory is 500-600 mm, increasing from south to north, with 50% concentrated in July, August and September. It often rains for a long time.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xianyang
Is Xianyang the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty?
The dynasty of Xi 'an with its capital: 10 ~ 17 has different algorithms. Xi 'an covers ancient Xianyang, Chang 'an and Fenghao; Gao Feng, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was destroyed by the famous bonfire drama Prince. After his drought-striken fields and Dong Wang moved the capital to Luoyi, Qin Xiaogong built Xianyang City near Gao Feng, Xianyang City was built in Qin Dynasty, and Xianyang City was burned by Xiang Yu. Liu Bang rebuilt the new capital and became Chang 'an. This ancient city is not that big. Xianyang and Chang 'an were not the same place in ancient times. Fenghao was only the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, ancient Xianyang was only the capital of the Qin Dynasty, and Chang 'an was the capital of the Han Dynasty and later the N Dynasty. The former site of Fenghao, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was in Chang 'an, which may not be regarded as the capital, because there was no Chang 'an at that time. But if it is the ancient capital of several dynasties, Xi is considered to be. Including the Western Zhou Dynasty and Qin Dou, including Gao Feng and ancient Xianyang, Xianyang was destroyed in Xi 'an. Gao Feng was completely destroyed, and Xianyang in Qin Dynasty actually partially overlapped with Xi now. Because the administrative divisions of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty were different from Xianyang now. In the fourth year of Hongwu, the Ming court moved Xianyang to Weishui Post, which is now Qindu District of Xianyang City. This is the predecessor of modern Xianyang City. Therefore, Xi 'an was the ancient capital of 10 ~ 17 dynasty. Strictly speaking, today's Xianyang is not an ancient capital, but ancient Xianyang is the capital of Qin. In fact, this is all personal understanding, and there is no need to be too entangled. If it is to promote tourism and prosper the economy, it is understandable. People will tell their own history with stories, and tourists will have fun instead of going to archaeology.
Luoyang was the ancient capital of which dynasty?
Luoyang is the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. They are: Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Xin Mang, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties.
1, Western Zhou Dynasty
The Western Zhou Dynasty was a dynasty in the history of China. 1 1 century BC, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and the founding of the People's Republic of China was celebrated in Zhou Dynasty, with its capital being pickaxe.
2. Qin dynasty
The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed during the Warring States Period. The ancestors of the Qin people were Fei Da, descendants of Shao Hao, son of the Yellow Emperor.
3. Western Han Dynasty
The Western Han Dynasty is a unified dynasty in the history of China, with twelve emperors, who enjoyed the country for 2 10 years, that is, from 202 BC to 8 AD, also known as the former Han Dynasty.
4. Xin Mang
Xin Mang is a dynasty established by Wang Mang, the consort of the Western Han Dynasty, after the Western Han Dynasty. December of the first year.
5. Eastern Han Dynasty
The Eastern Han Dynasty is another unified Central Plains dynasty in China history after the Western Han Dynasty. It spread to the eighth * * * fourteenth emperor, enjoying the country 195. Together with the Western Han Dynasty, it is called the Han Dynasty.
6. Western Jin Dynasty
The Western Jin Dynasty was a unified dynasty in the history of China after the Three Kingdoms period, with Luoyang as its capital. From the founding of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty to the four emperors, the country lasted for 5 1 year, and was called Jin Dynasty together with the later Eastern Jin Dynasty.
7. Former Zhao
Qian Zhao, also known as Jin State, one of the sixteen countries, was a regime established by Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu aristocrat, at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty.
8. Former Qin Dynasty
The pre-Qin period was one of the Di's regimes during the establishment of the Sixteen Countries in Wuhu, and it was also the most powerful country among the Sixteen Countries.
9. Later Qin Dynasty
The post-Qin Dynasty was a political power established by Yao Chang, a native of A Qiang, during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. * * * san huang has enjoyed the country for thirty-four years.
10, Western Wei Dynasty
A local dynasty that split from the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Western Wei and Southern and Northern Dynasties.
1 1, Northern Zhou Dynasty
The Northern Zhou Dynasty is one of the Northern Dynasties in the history of China. Founded by Yu Wentai, an important official of the Western Wei Dynasty, Yu Wenjue was formally established with the support of Yuwen Hu.
12, Sui
Sui Dynasty is a unified dynasty in the history of China, which inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, and enjoyed the country for 38 years.
13, Tang
The Tang Dynasty was a unified Central Plains dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with a total of 2 1 emperor and enjoyed the country for 289 years.
Why Xi 'an is the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty?
In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, the feudal period lasted for 2,000 years. During the feudal period in China, many dynasties were established. In all dynasties, the choice of capital is particularly important. Today I'm going to talk about Xi 'an, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, and the reason why so many dynasties have built their capitals from now on can't be separated from the following conditions.
First of all, the geographical location of Xi 'an is very important. When we open the map, we can see that Xi 'an is located on the Guanzhong Plain, with the Weihe River in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south. To put it bluntly, it is a good place with mountains and water. In ancient society, agriculture was the economic base of a country, and the development of agriculture could not be separated from water sources and fertile fields. Xi 'an also meets such conditions and is suitable for living and developing agriculture. After Zhou Wuwang first destroyed the Shang Dynasty,
Secondly, as the capital of many dynasties, Xi 'an also formed a tradition in the later period. In ancient times, if a country's capital fell, it often meant the country's demise. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the capitals of many dynasties were built in Xi 'an, which also made Xi 'an gather some royalty. Therefore, combined with the management of several dynasties, Xi 'an's city defense and economic foundation are also very superior. This also determines a major advantage of Xi as the capital.
Third, Xi's strategic position is very important. Before the Tang Dynasty, many dynasties chose Xi 'an as the capital, which was closely related to its important strategic position. Since the pre-Qin period, northern minorities have often harassed the southern Central Plains, and Xi 'an is located in the north of China, where all the cities are built, which is also conducive to the country's overall defense and foreign conquest. As the old saying goes, the soldiers and horses have not moved, and the grain and grass go first. If the capital is too far from the front, it will be harmful to the army.
Finally, there is a good natural barrier around Xi 'an, which is beneficial to the defense of the capital. Xi is bordered by Tongguan in the east, Sanguan in the west, Xiaoguan in the north and Wuguan in the south. These natural passes are like natural barriers to protect Xi 'an, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack, and naturally become the first choice for many dynasties to build their capitals.