Brief analysis: It contains the philosophical thought that new things are bred in the disintegration of old things.
2, the surplus and contraction period, not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. (.Cao Cao's "Although Gui Shou")
Analysis: Give full play to subjective initiative, be optimistic and positive, and you will benefit from lifelong regret.
3, helpless, I seem to know the return of Yan. (Yan Shu, Huanxisha? A new word "a glass of wine")
Analysis: All the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are good things reborn, and life will not become nothing because of disappearance. (Often used to express a mentality of "wanting to retain but not retaining". Or the feeling of life: ups and downs, ups and downs, life and death gather and disperse, just like this flower blooms and flowers fall, Yan goes to Yan. )
4. Mo Yan has no difficulty in going down the mountain and earning empty love from pedestrians; When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately. (Yang Wanli, "Passing Song Yuanchen's Paint Shop")
Analysis: the implication is to look at the essence through the phenomenon and not be confused by the illusion.
5, the canal is required to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. (Zhu's reading thought)
Brief analysis: Metaphorically, it shows that only when the mind is always active and accepts different new ideas and knowledge can the mind keep thinking and the new water keep flowing. (Or: If you want to be clear-headed, you have to keep learning and constantly replenish new knowledge. )
6, Jiangshan has talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (On Zhao Yi's Poetry in Qing Dynasty)
Brief analysis: there are many talents who are often used to praise talents. It is also used to indicate that a generation of new people passed, and another generation of new people appeared, and the waves behind the Yangtze River pushed the waves before. It also contains the philosophical thought that "things surpass the inevitable trend of predecessors, innovate and make progress".
7. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
Analysis: Everyone who has made a difference should have the ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything.
8. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Brief analysis: After "the mountains are heavy and the water is heavy", people suspect that there is no way to go, but they unexpectedly present a bright future (or: when they are confused, they suddenly see hope).
9. If you don't work hard, you will be sad. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs"
Analysis: Encourage people to cherish their youth. There is no regret medicine in the world. There is a philosophy that "value is not known until it is lost".
10, who says life is not short? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Su Shi, "Huanxisha? The orchids under the mountain have short buds and soak in the stream ")
Brief analysis: It shows that although the author is in a difficult situation, he still tries to cheer up. As long as you work hard subjectively and have a healthy attitude, you can still stay young and strong in your old age.
1 1, Dongfeng is not in Zhou Lang, Tongque Spring locks the second bridge. ("Red Cliff" Du Mu)
Brief analysis: the poem contains the philosophy that opportunity makes people, and also implies the poet's lament about his untimely and brilliant life.
12 building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
Analysis: It contains such a philosophy: as long as there is a noble spiritual realm, even if you live in a noisy environment, there is no sense of "noise".
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail and sail across the deep sea. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
Analysis: I firmly believe that if you are not afraid of difficulties and go forward bravely, your ambition will definitely come true.
14, falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")
Brief analysis: clarify that things have duality.
15 but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, although we drown them with wine. (Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Jumping off the Building")
Analysis: Poetry is the saddest and most depressing. Desperate to get rid of it, but powerless. There is a meaning of "there are new flowers that can't bloom", which also warns people that wine can't solve real worries.
16, it's parting if you don't stop cutting. It's not just the general taste. (Li Wei's "Hui Huan")
Brief analysis: Write words and expressions with clever metaphors. It contains a sense of interest that others can't understand, which is both helpless and unavoidable.
17, not afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top. (Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")
Analysis: the poem contains the truth of standing high and seeing far. It is similar to Wang Zhihuan's "But you broaden your horizons by three hundred miles, by going up one flight of stairs".
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")
Analysis: sublimate the sincere feelings for friends into philosophy, and write that there are close friends in every corner of the world, even at the ends of the earth, as close as close neighbors, indicating that close friends are silently connected.
19, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This matter is old and difficult. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. (Su Shi's "Water Tune". When is the bright moon?)
Brief analysis: the first three sentences express the author's broad-minded mind and understanding of life philosophy: nothing is perfect forever in the world. The last two sentences evolved from the "bright moon thousands of miles away", expressing good wishes for life by stating the month, leaving people with thousands of years of wishes:
20. Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer! (Zhang, "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia")
Analysis: No matter the rise and fall of dynasties, the people are the most bitter.
2 1, no cold, pine and cypress are sexual. (Liu Zhen's "My Brother's Gift")
Analysis: As long as you have a firm belief, no difficulties or setbacks will change your moral integrity.
22. I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to go. (Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple)
Analysis: What is lost in one place will be found in another place.
23. Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
Analysis: It is often used to compare the work of teachers and praise the spirit of selfless dedication.
On 24th, Qian Fan, next to the sunken ship, Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")
Analysis: Show open-minded mind and enterprising spirit. Metaphor implies an interest in new things that are constantly emerging.
25, everything is not for people, tears flow first. (Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring")
Brief analysis: the scenery remains the same, but the personnel are very different. There is a feeling that "flowers are similar every year, people are different every year" and "the world is like a plate of xinqi".
Passing the paint shop where Song Yuanchen cooks.
(Song Yang Wanli)
Mo Yan will go down the mountain easily.
Win people's love.
Entering Wanshan Circle,
Let a mountain pass and a mountain block it.
With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, philosophical poets explain a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and should not be intoxicated with the success of one thing. When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem clearly describes the feelings of mountaineering, but in fact it is about the philosophy of life: when we achieve certain achievements, we should never be complacent, but should keep making progress.
Xue Mei
(Song Lu Mabel)
Xue Mei strives to surrender in late spring,
Comment on brother Sao Ren's pen fee.
The snow in May is three points white,
Snow loses plum fragrance.
Philosophy This is indeed a wonderful philosophical poem, which is more reasonable and interesting than the poem mentioned above. It not only has the advantages of exquisite workmanship in Song poetry, but also has the characteristics of ethereal pen and ink and ethereal image in Tang poetry. "The snow in Mei Xu Xun is white, but there is a piece of Mei Xiang missing from the snow", which is a perfect evaluation of Xue Mei. The beauty of this poem is that it can write everything in other people's poems (snow is like plum, plum is like snow), and it can also write things that others don't write (Xue Mei strives for spring and has his own specialties). This object-chanting poem is purely a discussion, but it is so vivid and unique.
Xue Mei
Lu Meipo
There are plums, no snow and no spirit,
Snow without poetry.
Sunset poems are covered with snow all day,
Make ten springs with Mei.
Philosophy is a poem that has won Mei Xue's natural charm, and between reciting, it is endowed with exquisite philosophical thinking and rational interest.
Cylinder wall
(Song Sushi)
Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.
The distance is different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Just because I'm in this mountain.
Philosophers will come to different conclusions when they observe things from different positions. Only when people get rid of subjective and objective limitations, stay out of Lushan Mountain and have foresight can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
Climb the peak of flight
Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,
It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.
Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,
I'm at the highest level.
Qinshi
(Song Sushi)
If there's a sound on the harp,
Why don't you ring the bell in the box?
If the word rings on your finger,
Why not listen with your fingers?
Music with wonderful philosophy is an organic whole, which is composed of several parts and elements that influence and restrict each other. In music and piano sound, fingers, piano, players' thoughts and feelings, playing skills and other parts and elements are interdependent and indispensable, influencing and restricting each other, and there is a close relationship. According to materialist dialectics, the fundamental content of universal connection is the connection between the contradictory parties within things and between things. So what this song reveals is the contradictory relationship between piano, fingers and piano sound. If the players are included, then the relationship between the players' thoughts, feelings and skills and the piano and fingers can be regarded as the relationship between the internal contradictions (internal causes) and external contradictions (external causes) of things. The former is the basis of music production, and the latter is the condition of music production, both of which are indispensable.
Reflections on reading.
(Song Zhuxi)
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
How can the canal be so clear?
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Philosophy takes the pond as a metaphor, explaining that the method of learning is to accumulate and absorb new nutrients. Everything is moving, changing and developing, and everything can maintain its existence only in movement. It is this uninterrupted movement, change and development that makes things exist in constant self-renewal. Once this movement stops, things cannot exist. If there is no constant renewal and accumulation of knowledge, one's knowledge will become a stagnant pool, lifeless and without progress. Learning is like this, and so is doing other things.
Philosophical poetry of life
1. (A tour of Shanxi village by land): There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village with a bright future.
2. Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Villa: But you only need to go up a flight of stairs, and you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.
3. Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall": Looking horizontally, the mountain side becomes a peak, and the distance is different.
4. Su Shi's "Mink Head-When is the Bright Moon": People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine.
5. Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou": Qian Fan by the shipwreck, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree.
6. Du Fu's Wang Yue: Once you reach the top, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..
7. Su Shi's "Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three liang, and duck prophets in spring water heating.
8. Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Lai Feng": I am not afraid of floating clouds, but I am afraid of being in a high position.
9. Zhu's "Spring Day": When you are free, you will know the east wind, and it will always be spring.
10. Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane: In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.
1 1. Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain": ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
12. Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass: Wildfire will not completely burn them, but they will grow taller again in the spring breeze.
13. Su Shi's title Xilin Wall: I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain.