2. There can be hundreds of fish in the pond, if there is nothing to rely on. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; You are far away, and communication is sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists. -write that the spring water is crystal clear.
Little Stone Pond is the work of Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The full name is "to Xiaoqiuxi Xiaoshitang". It describes the whole process of the author's drama, depicts the scenery of "Little Stone Pond" with beautiful language, and implicitly expresses the sadness that the author can't get rid of after being demoted. The overall feeling of Xiaoshitang in the full text is: deep and cold, lonely and sad.
Original text:
Xiaoshitangji
Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You are far away, and communication is sudden.
It seems fun to be with tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
Translation:
Go west from the mountain 120 steps, cross the bamboo forest, and you can hear the sound of water, just like the sound of people wearing rings colliding. I feel happy. Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is especially cool. The small pool is based on the whole stone, close to the shore, and part of the stone bottom is rolled out of the water.
It has become a highland, an island, a rugged rock, a rock in the water and other shapes. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind. There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shone directly (to the bottom of the water), and the shadow (of the fish) was reflected on the stone, and it just (stopped there) motionless.
Suddenly (once again) I swam away, coming and going, light and agile, as if I were playing with someone who was playing. Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitang, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper, and the current winding like a snake, sometimes visible and sometimes invisible. The terrain on both sides of the river is jagged, and the source of the stream is unknown. I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and Woods.
Silence is sparse and empty. It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and profound, full of sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down the scene here and left. Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan went to play together. They were accompanied by two young people named Cui. One is self-forgiveness, and the other is Feng Yi.
Extended data:
Interpretation of Xiaoshitang story;
The author's landscape writing conveys his lonely and sad state of mind in his seclusion, which is a masterpiece of scene blending. The full text is lonely and quiet, gloomy, seemingly writing about scenery, but in fact it is written about the heart. Although the description of the fish swimming in the pond is only a few words, it is extremely accurate to write the empty water and the physical and mental posture of the fish swimming. In addition, the writing of fish swimming in the pond is wonderful, and none of them involve water.
Just say that the fish "wander in the air", then the water will be clear and transparent, and the fish will be lifelike, all of which are wonderful, and the artistic conception is deep and breathtaking. The appreciation of Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes on the Landscape of Xiaoshitang is a part of his prose creation, which has high artistic skills and originality. But in his few travel notes about mountains and rivers.
Little Stone Pond is a very representative work. The story of Xiaoshitang is one of the eight great stories in Yongzhou. The article vividly depicts the beauty and quietness of Xiaoshitang's environmental scenery, and expresses the author's lonely feelings after being demoted and frustrated. The language is concise and vivid, the scenery is exquisite and lifelike, and the whole poem is poetic and picturesque, which shows the author's superb writing skills.
Therefore, it has become a famous prose piece that has been told for generations. This travel note can be divided into five paragraphs. In the first paragraph, the author uses the technique of "dynamic deformation" to guide us to appreciate all kinds of scenery in the process of dynamic deformation, which has a strong sense of dynamic picture. "One hundred and twenty steps from Shanxi, separated by bamboo, I am happy to hear the sound of water, such as the ring of singing." ?
About the author:
Liu Zongyuan (AD 773-AD 8 19), a native of Hedong County (now Yongji, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty, was an official for generations, and Liu Qing, the seventh ancestor, was a servant in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and he was a duke of Yin. The world calls him "Liu Hedong" and "Mr Hedong". He was a famous writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in China in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Han Yu, he advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, which was called "Liu Han".
Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. With Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are also called "the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and they are the second of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. He has more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements are greater than poems. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic.
Travel notes about mountains and rivers are entrusted to many places. Most of his poems express depression, grief, homesickness and friendship, and are deep and gloomy, forming their own family. What is most praised by the world are those leisurely and meaningful, simple and clean landscapes. Liu's former residence is located in Wenxing Village, Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It was built by Liu Zongyuan's adherents and is a national scenic spot.
Baidu encyclopedia-Xiaoshitang