Ancient celebrity composition

The author of Poems on June 1st was Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty, which was the earliest poem talk in China and opened a new genre of poetic works for later generations.

Li Wenzheng Gong Jin's "Elegy of Yongchang Mausoleum" said: "Jade returned to God five times, and the imperial building fell to the king three times." At that time, all ministers entered, and public poems were first published. The so-called "Three Kings" are Herry Liu in Guangnan, Meng Chang in Xishu and Li Houzhu in Jiangnan. If God lives in five generations, it is wrong. Mao four years, early next year, change yuan to feel virtuous. In six years, I went to the suburbs and changed my mind to open a treasure. Kaibao stayed in the suburbs for five years without changing RMB. Jiangnan has been flat for nine years, and it was reported to Xijing in April. Those who worship heaven with jade are actually four. Gong Li was a person at that time. He must have made no mistake, but the communicator made a mistake. During the reign of Injong, several dignitaries were famous for their poems and often praised "Bai Letian Style", so the language was much easier. There is a couplet that says, "A rich wife has no official." There is a play that says, "Yesterday, there was a car on the avenue. The car was heavy and the cow was bitter. Not a' fat wife'? " Everyone who hears it will laugh. Under the capital hub, the scenery is rich, but the scholar-officials are in charge of the service, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is rare to have a banquet. In his poems, there are even sentences such as "selling flowers to see peaches and plums, patting the head of a restaurant and listening to orchestras". There is an ancestral temple in Xijing Yingtian Temple, which is built in Shuibei, more than ten miles to Henan. /kloc-When I was 0/8 years old, it was often hard to visit officials in the morning, but the officials who stayed were simple and expensive. Every time I went to the court, I went on strike in three lines and left without saying a word. So his poem says, "Walk ten miles in a dream and eat three cups without talking." Although his language is shallow, it is a fact that both Beijing and Beijing have it. Mei Chang-fan's poem "Giving Puffer Fish" said: "Spring buds are born, and poplars fly on the spring shore. When puffer fish, it is not expensive to count fish and shrimp. " Pufferfish often swim in groups at dusk in spring, eat flocs and gain weight. There are many southerners, but the buds are soup, and the clouds are the most beautiful. Therefore, it can be seen that the poet broke off after only two sentences, and the benefits of puffer fish have been used up. Yu Sheng suffered from chanting all his life. In ancient times, chanting meant leisure, so his conception was extremely difficult. This poem is written in the middle of the poem and is a swan song. Su Zizhan bachelor, Shu people also. I tasted the beautiful cloth bow clothes sold by the southwest Yi people in Ganjing, and the words were compiled into Mei's poems. This poem is not the swan song in Yu Sheng Ji. World-famous, one song after another, all the way to Yidi, but people from other places are so valuable. Zi Zhan and Yu Youren knew Yu Sheng, and he got it because he saw the legacy. Yujia Old Animal Harp is a three-year-old Leishe, which has a history of 250 years. Its voice is as clear as a stone, so this cloth is even more important. There are really more than two treasures at home. Monk Wu Zanning was recorded as a monk at the beginning of the country. I read a lot of Confucian books, read a lot and memorized them. I can write them myself, but I can't bend words. Sometimes An Hung-chien's words are witty and humorous. When Zanning was walking in the street, several monks accompanied him. Pointing and sneering, Hung-chien said, "Zheng Duguan is not happy. He always works as a team." Zanning replied: "The people of Qin Shihuang who have never been pitted are often in droves." It's good every time, and it's right. What Hung-chien said was Zheng Gu's poem "Love Monks but Don't Love Monks in Purple Clothes". Zheng Gu's poems were famous in the late Tang Dynasty, titled "Edited by Yuntai", but they were called officials in the secular world, and were called "Du Zhengguan's poems". His poems are interesting and full of beautiful sentences, but their style is not very high. Because it is easy to understand, most people teach children, and I recited it when I was a child. Today, its collection is no longer suitable for this world. In her later years, Mei became an official in Beijing, and she had to drink more than one a day. Liu Yuan's father said in a play: "Yu Sheng's official ends here." Everyone was surprised. The original father said, "In the past, there were A Zheng officials, but now there are Ami officials." Yu Sheng is very unhappy. Soon, Yu Sheng died of illness. Yu Wei prefaced his poem Wan Ji Ling, but now people call it Du Mei Guan Shi. A joke, and then sure enough, alas! At that time, Chen Sheren was famous for his pure Confucianism and ancient learning, and his poems were varied. Gai Yang and Liu Chang wrote "Kunxi Collection", which was later imitated by scholars, and the change of elegance was called "Kunxi Style". Therefore, Tang Xian's poems are useless. Chen Gongshi occasionally got Du Ji's old book, and his handwriting was patchy. He went to the poem "Send Cai" and said, "I am lighter than a bird." Chen ICBC and several guests each used a sentence to make up for it. Whether the cloud is "sick", "falling", "rising" or "falling" is uncertain. After that, I got a rare book, but I was "lighter than a bird." Chen Gong gasp in admiration, thinking that despite a word, you can't get there. There are nine people in the floating picture of Zhou Dynasty who are famous for their poems, so there is a collection number "Poems of Nine Monks" from time to time, which is no longer in existence. When I was young, I was called by many people. One is Hui Chong, but the other eight people have forgotten his name. I also briefly remembered his poem, which says, "When a horse falls to the ground, it will carve a post-war cloud. "There is another cloud:" Chunsheng is outside Guiling Mountain, and people are in Haimen West. "There are many kinds of good sentences. Its collection has died, and today many people don't know that there are so-called nine monks. What a pity! At that time, there was a scholar named Xu Dong, who was good at writing and was also a gentleman. Because the monk divided the topic, he wrote a paper and said, "Don't make this word. "Its words are mountain, water, wind, cloud, bamboo, stone, flower, grass, snow, frost, star, moon, bird, bird and so on, so all the monks are writing. Dong Xianping was a scholar for three years, and when the unknown teased him, "Zhang Kang wrapped his horse and Xu Dong pretended to be his wife". Meng Jiao and Jia Dao both died of poverty with poems, but they were particularly complacent about the poverty in their lives. Meng Youshi's "Migration": "Borrowing car furniture, the furniture is not as good as the car. "But there is nothing in it. Another poem "Thank Tan Hui" says: "It's so warm that it bends straight. "People can't say that unless they are ready to taste it. Jia Yun: "Although there is silk in the sideburns, it is difficult to knit cold clothes. "Just knitting, can you get the geometry? Another poem, Chao Hunger, said, "When you sit and smell the Xi Chuang Qin, you will freeze two or three strings. "People say they are not only hungry, but also cold. Poets in the late Tang Dynasty have no bold style, but they should also have refined elegance. For example, Zhou Pu's thinking is particularly difficult, and every harvest will be polished to an unusually bright. Therefore, at that time, he was called Piaopu's poem "The moon is tempered in the season, but it is not over yet, and it has spread to the population. "Its name is as heavy as it was then, but it is no longer circulating. When I was a child, I also saw his collections. His words have a cloud: "The weather is beautiful, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant." There is another cloud: "Birds are singing in the mountains, and the rain exceeds apricot blossoms. "Sincere words are also good. Yu Sheng said to Yu Yue, "Although poets express their intentions, it is also difficult to create words. If you want a new language worker, you will get something that no one has said before, and you will be good. It is bound to be a difficult scene to write. For example, the present has endless meaning, which can be seen outside the text, and then it is the best. Jia Daoyun:' The bamboo cage picks up the mountain fruit, and the earthen bottle bears the stone spring. Yao: "The horse chases deer in the mountains, and the chicken chases wild birds. If the mountain city is isolated and the official position is depressed, it is better to work as an old tree with roots in the county and an official with a clear horse and a high bone. "Yu said," Language workers are so solid. The scenery that is difficult to write contains endless meanings. What poem is it? Yu Sheng said: "The author wins the hearts of the people, and the viewer will take what he wants, but it is almost difficult to mention Chen Yiyan." . Although, it can also be said, as if: if Wei Yan's' six ponds are full of spring water and the house is late at sunset', then the sky is tense and harmonious, isn't it the same now? If the saying goes, "The crow in Maodian is like a crow in the moon, and people are frosted", and Jia Dao says, "Birds crow in the wilderness, and pedestrians are afraid in the setting sun", then the road is difficult, and you are worried. Isn't it obvious? "Yu Sheng and Zi Mei are famous at the same time, but the two schools have different poetic styles. Zi Mei's brushwork is magnificent. Surprisingly, she has surpassed others. The sage Yuqin's thought is implicit, which means deep leisure. Each article is extremely long, although a good theorist can't be good or bad. I tasted the poem "Night Walk in Shui Gu" and said, "I am beautiful and heroic, and I am full of tricks. Sometimes I'm crazy and drunk. For example, a swift horse cannot be killed. It's hard to get rid of one by one. Weng Mei is very clear about everything, while Shiya washes the cold wrasse. I have been writing poetry for 30 years, and I am still a junior. The more refined the words, the better the mind. Like a witch, old age has its own residual state. Modern poetry is particularly difficult and difficult to chew. Just like eating olives, the real taste is getting better and better. Su Hao was so angry that the whole world was shocked. I know Mei is poor, and ancient goods are hard to sell today. "Although language is not a work, it is as rough as it looks, but it cannot be divided into good and bad. Before Lu Wenmu died, he traveled to a county. Governor Hu Dadu killed the city with his father, and he met Lu very little. The guests complained about Lu Yue: "lujun is a poet, so it is advisable to add less gifts. "Hu Wen's epigram, a guest, his pawn Zhang Yun" can't clean up all the cold light. Hu Xiao said, "This is a desire for sleep." Wenzhi is very annoying. Next year, the first class will make people say, "I'm thirsty for sleep." Hu replied, "When I come second next year, I will lose. "Then the second list is also the first choice. Yu Sheng tasted the cloud: "Although the meaning and principle of poetry are common, it is shallow and ridiculous. "For example, there is a couplet in To the Fisherman that says,' I can't see the street affairs in front of me, but I can hear the wind and water in my ear. "the speaker said,' liver and kidney wind.' There is also a cloud in The Poet:' I can't find it all day, sometimes I come by myself. It is said that a good poem is ugly, but the speaker says,' This is a poem about a lost cat.' Everyone thought it was funny. Wang Jian's Gong Ci contains 100 poems, which contain many things forbidden in the Tang Palace, which are not found in historical novels and are often seen in his poems, such as "A few days without calling, the biography of Wang Teng's Butterfly Map." Wang Teng Yuan Ying, Gao Zuzi, and Tang Shu, old and new, are all beyond his power, but The Record of Famous Paintings is a little good at painting, not a butterfly. Another "Broken Painting" cloud: "Work on butterflies." Look at the shire. Or I heard that people now have their own pictures. Tang Shiyi's artistic goodness, such as Gong Sundaniang's sword-dancing device, Cao Gang's pipa performance and Mijia's brilliant songs, are all reflected in Tang Xian's poems, so they are well known to later generations. At that time, many people were hiding in Shan Ye, and many people didn't know about it. However, the basic works and eschatological art have been labeled as immortal, which makes them lucky and unfortunate. Li Bai's "Playing Du Fu" says: "Don't ask questions, it is always difficult to write poems in the past." "Too thin to be born" was also talked about in the Tang Dynasty, and it was supplemented by "life", such as "how to live" and "how to live". Tao Shangshu became a gentleman and said, "A hat with a pointed brim is humble and short. Ge You > At the end of Boots, the soldiers are defeated. " "Late syncope" was also the language at that time. I have heard this sentence in Yutian sacred land. It is not far from Taogong, and everyone is ignorant. Uncle Wang Yuan is well-read and famous all over the world. He is the most learned preface, and he doesn't know why he said that. Remember first, there must be ears of those who know. Poets are greedy for good sentences, but the truth is unreasonable and ugly. For example, the phrase "remonstrate the grass in the sleeve to heaven, and spend the flowers on the head for a feast" is very good, but remonstrance must be based on chapters, and there is no reason to use draft paper directly. There is a saying in the Tang Dynasty: "Gusu went down to Hanshan Temple, and the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight." The speaker is also a cloud, and the sentence is good. It's midnight, not when the bell strikes! For example, Jia Dao's Crying Monk said, "Write a shadow in the street, but burn it in meditation." It is especially ridiculous to say that the living Buddha was burned to death. If "following the shadow of the green hills and learning from the bones of the white pagoda" and "walking alone at the bottom of the pool and counting trees" are all island poems, why are they so refined and different? Songjiang's new work "Long Bridge" has a grand system and unprecedented previous life. In Su Zimei's poem "The New Bridge Facing the Moon", the so-called "clouds open golden cakes and water fills the rainbow" is also true. It can't be called this bridge unless it is magnificent. Zi Mei's brother Shunyuan is a genius, and his poems are full of beautiful sentences, which are unique in the world. Its couplet with Zimeige Temple is worthy of Han and Meng, and I can't wait to see it. Yan Yuangong's articles are good at the world, especially his poems. He is often scolded for being backward, and celebrities are out of his home for a while. He wrote many poems in his life, but Gong only loved his two couplets. As the saying goes, "the cold fish is still at the bottom of the water, and the egrets have flown before." "There are countless flocculent warm fish, black beans and purple water shield." I tasted the official calligraphy at home in Yu Sheng and praised the couplets again and again. When I asked him doubtfully, Yu Sheng said, "This is not my ultimate goal. Do you think I am proud of this? " It is known that since ancient times, the scribes not only seldom know friends, but also find it difficult to know people. Yang Danian sang with Qian and Liu. Since the publication of Quincy Collection, people have been competing for effect, and the poetic style has changed. The older generation suffers from the versatility of their stories. As for the obscure language, they don't know that it is the disadvantage of literati. For example, Ziyi's "New Cicada" says: "When the wind reaches Yuyuwu, turn first, and the golden crane is unknown." Although you use stories, why is injury a good sentence? Another example is "the steep sail crosses the official bridge willow, and the drum folds to surprise the seagulls to fly to the coast." Wouldn't it be nice not to use stories? Gage's erudition and pen power make people give nothing, unless he was a poet in his previous life, just like the wind and rain, trapped by Xu Dong. Xiluo, the old capital, is deserted and abandoned, and the remains are still there, which many poets can see. However, Qian Wen Nuogong Yilian is the most vigilant, saying that "the mausoleum is empty in the morning and returns to the empty garden in the spring." Pei's Green Field Hall is located in the south of Wuqiao. It used to be a servant's house in Qi Xian, and the servant returned to Luo. During this period, they sang and feasted with the guests every day. However, Wen Wei Po, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, is most wary of this. As the cloud goes, "The nC line of water heating feeds children, and the stream is deep and the peaches and plums lie in bloom." Some people say that Wang Wei and Du Fu have not diminished. There are many good sentences in Qian's poems, and Zheng's good sentences are not only beyond the reach of people at that time, although they are few. Fujian people have Xie Bochu, whose name is Jingshan. In the sacred land, he is famous for his poems. When I was in Yiling, the Jingshan side was Xu Zhou Facao, which came out when I saw it and had a long rhyme. There are many beautiful sentences, and there is a cloud: "The big official is blue in shirt, and the bachelor speaks Shu Jin in mandarin." Yu Ayun said, "When I joined the army, my spring thoughts were like clouds, and my white hair was full of poems." In Gai Jingshan's poem, there is a saying that "I am passionate before I get old, and I miss spring scenery like a cloud", so I take it as a play. There are many poems on Jingshan Mountain, such as "planting yellow flowers to add wild scenery, turning bamboo to listen to autumn sounds" and "changing leaves and plums for the first time in the garden, no one flies in the pool", all of which are worthy of Tang Xian. And the official is not even, and eventually died of poverty. His poems have disappeared from the world today, and his home is unknown. I have been sending poems for thirty-five years, but I can still recite them. Unfortunately, Gage's misfortune is both sad and makes his poems abandoned because it is recorded here. The poem says: "The river is like a winding pond, and the ape sounds like heartbroken. Wan is regarded as a disgraceful official. After many years, his temples should be frosted. Sir, the color of the shirt is Jiangbo green, and the bachelor's degree is Wenhua Shujin. Alienation becomes refined and vulgar, and people from afar compete for knowledge of the school. It's tiring to dream, and it's like mourning in the long run. It is difficult to stay in the old country, and new poems are passed on to Zhu's mother. Canon words hang history books, and advice grass gathers soap fragrance. Don't say that if you move temporarily tomorrow, it will be all waves. " Shi was proud of poetry and wine since he was a child. He is famous for his William. J looks, unique poetic style, exquisite brushwork and beautiful willow leaves. Yu Jia tasted the paper of Cheng Xin Tang, the empress of Southern Tang Dynasty, and Man Qing wrote his poem "Preparing for the Post Office" with this paper. Man Qing's favorite poems in his life have been hidden up to now, and the number is three unique poems, which are really Yu Jiabao. After Man Qing's death, his old friend had a vision. He said that I was a ghost fairy now, and I wanted my old friend to go swimming, so I couldn't ride a mule like a fly. Later, the cloud fell to Bozhou's house in one fell swoop, and he asked his son to go. No, because he left a poem. I also simply remember one of the couplets: "Yinger Spring is not old, and the flower shadow grows with the day." The immortal is unknown. His poems are quite similar to Man Qing's life words, and he has nothing to say about it. Wang Jian's poem "Nishang" says: "Stay in the disciple's department and listen to Feng Shui to write about Nishang." Qu Jin's teaching workshop can still make its sound, but its dance is useless and has not been passed down. There are also two songs in the world, Looking at Fu Ying from afar and Offering a Fairy Sound, and the cloud has its own sound. The biography of "Song of Nishang" is quite detailed. I don't know why it is "listening to the wind and listening to the water". Bai Letian's colorful plumage is very detailed, and there is no so-called "Feng Shui". The first thing to remember is that there may be survivors. Zhao was famous at that time for studying Confucianism with his colleagues. Being a silent person, living in groups all day, seems to have unspeakable words. In addition to articles, poems are also particularly refined, such as "Mai Tianchen moistens things quietly, Huai Xia Wu Yin Qing", and celebrities in previous lives have not arrived. Another example is "a thousand sounds outside the small forest, and a foot in front of the grass terrace", which is almost human nature. There is no need to give up the pen, but to taste poetry as the end of the article, so its poem says: "Be more a poet with feelings, and the rest." However, it is interesting and funny, which is helpful for banter and narration of human feelings. It looks like a poem and the music is wonderful. This is a masterstroke of male writing, which is not enough, but I love its rhyming works. Cover it with a wide rhyme, then the wave is full and the rhyme is full. At first glance, it will be separated, and it is almost impossible to stay in the usual style, such as "It's a pity this day". If you get a narrow rhyme, you won't come out again, but because it is difficult to see the coincidence, the more dangerous it is, the more strange it is, such as "giving Zhang 18 in illness." I tried to discuss this issue with Yu Sheng, in order to say, for example, those who are good at handling horses, they have wide roads, they are running forward and backward, but they are what they want. As for Water, Ant Seal, Sick Xu Zhongjie and Many Stumbles, they are the best works in the world. Yu Sheng said: "If the former history is strong, if Guang Yun can be self-sufficient, it can be used alongside, but the narrow rhyme can't be used alone, isn't it strong and natural?" All the guests laughed. Since the imperial examination field used fu to recruit people, Jinshi no longer pays attention to poetry, so it can never be compared. However, in the second year of the Tiansheng Provincial Examination, Song Shangshuqi was the best at the scene, and his sentence "The color reflects the clouds rotten, and the sound greets feathermoon late", especially in the capital. At that time, it was named "Song Caihou"