1. History of Song Dynasty, Liu Zai Biography, full text in classical Chinese translation
Liu Zai, courtesy name Pingguo, was born in Jintan.
In the first year of Shaoxi's reign, he passed the Jinshi examination and was transferred to Jiangning County Lieutenant. Witchcraft was prevalent in Jiangning. Liu Zai ordered fellow villagers and neighbors in Baowu to report and supervise each other. Most of the witchcraft turned to farming.
If anyone uses sorcery to confuse the public, he will resolutely ban it. Encountering drought years, he followed the prefect's orders to provide disaster relief at the border, and most of the victims were rescued.
He wrote this motto: "Don't issue proclamations easily, don't use punishment easily." When he went out of the city for business, he ate the same vegetables and drank the same water as the officials and soldiers.
When I left my job, there was only a poem for me and the chief clerk, Zhao Shixiu, in my box. He served as the magistrate of Taixing County. Someone in a neighboring county rented cattle on the border of the county. The renter was an in-law to the owner of the cattle. Taking advantage of the funeral, he stole the cattle lease and ran away.
After a while, the son of the owner of the cow went to ask for rent, and the renter said that the cow had been sold for a long time. The son of the owner of the cattle complained to the government for many years, but there was no deed to prove it. The government also put aside the investigation because it was a matter in a neighboring county.
He filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai, and Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them the cause of the matter, and put them in the cell under the pretense of other things. When they were interrogated, the beggar lied and claimed that he had stolen cattle and sold them, so (Liu Zai sent someone) to take them to the house to identify and check.
The renter said: "I rented this cow through someone." The beggar tried his best to stick to his statement, so the man showed the deed and took it to the government together. The renter who stole the deed was very angry. Frustrated, he had to return the cattle and rent.
A wealthy family lost their gold hairpin and had only two maids at home. After they were sent to the government, (they) all believed that they were unjustly accused.
Liu Zai asked them each to hold a piece of reed grass and said: "Those who did not steal the gold hairpin, the reed grass will naturally be the same as before tomorrow morning; those who really stole the gold hairpin, then the reed grass will be the same as before." It grew two inches today. "Looking at it the next morning, one of the reeds was the same as before, but the other one was two inches shorter.
He was immediately interrogated and the criminal admitted his guilt. There was a mother-in-law who complained that the two daughters-in-law did not support her. Liu Zai found the two daughters-in-law and asked them to live in the same room with the mother-in-law. Some people brought food to the daughters-in-law but not to the mother-in-law, and then quietly observed, (discovered ) One daughter-in-law gave her mother-in-law her food every time, and her mother-in-law scolded her. The other daughter-in-law did the opposite.
After observing like this for many days, I understood the truth. Liu Zaifang was upright, wise, keen, kind and tolerant. He showed kindness to his fellow villagers and did many practical things.
They set up charity warehouses and founded charity services, and cooked porridge several times to satisfy the hungry people. From winter to summer, more than 10,000 people were supplied every day. Some people have no land to cultivate, some have no house to live in, and some have children who have grown up but have not been able to get married. He is eager and proactive in handling them, as if he is doing his own thing.
When a bridge is damaged or the road is not smooth, even if the project is large, he will be the first to donate money, advocate for repairs, and supervise the progress of the project. He would do anything that was beneficial to his father and fellow villagers. 2. Liu Zai Translation
Original text
Liu Zai, named Pingguo, was from Jintan. ... The order of Taixing was granted, and there was a tenant in Niu County in a neighboring city. The tenant was married to the owner, but because of the funeral, he stole the deed and ran away. If the son of the Japanese master collects his rent, he will say that the cow has been voodoo for a long time. Zi had been suing the officials for many years, but he had no bonds to pledge, and the officials ignored him because he was from a different county. He appealed to Zai, who summoned the two beggars because they were busy and talked, and asked them to work in prison. It was reported that a beggar had stolen a cow and sold it, so he was sent to inspect it. The tenant said: "My cow is rented by a certain family." The beggar said so because he showed it by issuing a certificate. Since the stalemate, the person who stole the certificate was frightened and returned the cow and rented it.
The wealthy family lost its gold hairpin, but only two servants and wives were there. He was ordered to hold a reed each, and said: "If you don't steal the hairpin, you should take the reed in the morning as if it were free. If you steal it, it will be two inches longer than it is now." Ming Dan looked at it, and once it was free, two inches of the reed were removed, and it was immediately interrogated. The result is that he will be punished.
When an aunt complains that her wife does not support her, she invites the two wives to share a room with her, or pays her wife less than the aunt, and waits for her. Every time a woman gives her own food to her aunt, her aunt still laughs at her. , and vice versa. If you go on like this for a long time, you will get the feeling.
(Selected from "History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 410, Biographies 160, Tuotuo et al.)
Translation
Liu Zai, courtesy name Pingguo, Jintan people. ... He served as the magistrate of Taixing County. Someone in a neighboring county rented cattle on the border of the county. The renter and the owner of the cattle were related by marriage. Taking advantage of the funeral, he stole the cattle rental deed and ran away. After some time, the son of the owner of the cattle went to ask for rent. The renter said that the cow had been sold a long time ago. The son of the owner of the cattle complained to the government for many years in a row, but there was no deed to prove it, and the government put it aside because it was a matter involving a neighboring county. He filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai, and Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them the cause of the matter, and put them in a cell on the pretext of other things. When they were interrogated, the beggar lied and claimed that he had stolen cattle and sold them, so (Liu Zai sent someone) to take them to the house to identify and check. The man who rented the cow said: "I rented this cow through someone.
"The beggar tried his best to insist on his statement, so the man showed the deed, and everyone took it to the government office (there was proof for renting the cow). The renter who stole the deed was very frustrated and had to return the cow and the rent.
< p> A wealthy family lost their gold hairpin, and there were only two maids at home. After they were sent to the government, they all thought they were wronged, and Liu Zai asked each of them to hold a reed pipe. He said: "If you don't steal the gold hairpin, the reed pipe will be the same tomorrow morning; if you really steal the gold hairpin, the reed pipe will be two inches longer than it is today." "Looking at it again the next morning, one reed pipe was the same as before, while the other was two inches shorter. Then he was interrogated and the criminal admitted his crime.A mother-in-law sued two daughters-in-law for not supporting them. She, Liu Zai found the two daughters-in-law, and asked them to live in the same room with their mother-in-law. Someone brought food to the daughters-in-law but not to the mother-in-law, and then quietly observed, (discovered) One daughter-in-law always gave her food to her mother-in-law, but her mother-in-law scolded her. The other daughter-in-law observed the situation for many days and finally understood the truth.
The rice fields are vast. (2) Buckwheat: Buckwheat is the name of the plant. Its seeds can be ground into flour to make cakes or noodles, and it is also a kind of food. (3) Konghua: In Buddhist language, it is also called "empty flower". The sick eyes see emptiness every time. There are flowers in the middle, but there are no flowers in reality, so it is called empty flowers. This is not necessarily a Buddhist term, but the meaning is understandable, it refers to flowers without reality. (4) Already divided: It has been known for a long time. (5) Intermediate : That is a leap year, and there is a leap month in this year. In "Appreciation", the poet extends his writing to the broad level of real society, to care about the survival problems of all living beings, including the difficulties they suffer in life and various social pathological phenomena. This kind of The form of poetry creation projected from the self-idea became a common phenomenon in the Song Dynasty. Just looking at "Selected Notes on Song Poems" written by Qian Zhongshu, Mei Yaochen's "Tian Jia", "Tao Zhe", "Tian Jia" "Words", Wen Tong's "The Weaver's Resentment", Wang Anshi's "Hebei People", Chen Shidao's "Tian Family", Li Gang's "Sick Cow", Liu Zai's "Wild Dogs" and so on. Compassion for the suffering of all living beings is a poet. It is a kind of moral mission. In Yang Wanli's poems, he often expresses such feelings, as if he is starving himself and drowning himself. Of course, the objects of his compassion may not necessarily read his poems, but poets or other intellectuals always do. Yes, if the people in power also understand what Bai Juyi said, "If you want to open up obstacles and reach people's feelings, you must first seek irony from poetry." Then they may take appropriate measures to deal with the problem, and maybe they can solve the problem for the people. "Compassion for the Farmers" is about farmers suffering from poor harvests due to lack of rain and early frost, enduring hunger and living like a year. It happened to be a leap year again, and the suffering years felt even longer. Of course, there are many things that have not been written. For example, the tax issue is a very troublesome thing. The first two sentences capture the title of the poem. Rice and wheat are the things that farmers depend on for their survival, and all their joys, sorrows, and joys are caused by them. Now one of them is "not much yellow." ” (not many fruits), one is “empty flowers”, the reasons are “no rain” and “early frost”. Seeing this situation, farmers can already predict that the whole family will have to endure hunger this year to spend the “hard days”. "years old", since we have to look at the weather for food, but God refuses to give us food, we have to accept our fate. This is already unbearable, and as this year is a leap month, the years will be "longer", which is really "a leak in the house" It rained all night!" The poet expressed sympathy by writing about the pain of farmers, and wrote a testimony for a certain aspect of farmers' life in the Song Dynasty and even in ancient times. 4. "History of the Song Dynasty" Liu Zai, courtesy name Pingguo, a native of Jintan
Liu Zai Liu Zai, courtesy name Pingguo, a native of Jintan.
After being crowned, he entered the rural school, and he was very determined and determined to leave. In the first year of Shaoxi's reign, he was promoted to Jinshi and transferred to Jiangningwei.
Witchcraft is the most popular in Jiangning. Liu Zai, whose courtesy name is Pingguo, is from Jintan. In the first year of Shaoxi's reign, he passed the Jinshi examination and was transferred to Jiangning County Lieutenant.
Witchcraft was prevalent in Jiangning, and the governor ordered Bao and Wu to picket each other, often changing their occupations to farming. Anyone who practices sorcery is prohibited.
Liu Zai ordered the villagers who were in the same Baowu to report and supervise each other, and most of them (those witches) changed their careers to farming. If anyone continues to use sorcery to confuse people, he will ban it.
During the year of drought, he obeyed the order to revive the famine (in) the city, and many places were fully prosperous. (Encountering) drought years, (he) followed the prefect's orders to provide disaster relief at the border, and most of the victims were saved.
He sat on the right side of the book and said: "Don't take it easy to publish quotations, don't take it easy to report Chu." He went out to the suburbs and drank vegetables and water with the officials and soldiers.
He wrote this motto: "Don't issue proclamations easily, don't use punishment easily." When he went out of the city for business, he ate the same vegetables and drank the same water as the officials and soldiers.
Resigning from the official position is just a reward for advocating poems to Zhao Shixiu, the master of the box collection. When the Taixing Order was granted, there was a tenant in Niu County in a neighboring city. The tenant was married to the landlord. When he resigned, the box contained only poems written by Zhao Shixiu, the chief registrar.
He served as the magistrate of Taixing County. Someone from a neighboring county rented cattle on the border of the county. The renter was an in-law to the owner of the cattle. Because of the funeral, he stole the certificate and ran away. If the son of the Japanese master collects his rent, he will say that the cow has been voodoo for a long time.
Taking advantage of the funeral, he stole the cattle lease and ran away. After a while, the son of the owner of the cow went to ask for rent, and (the renter) said that the cow had been sold for a long time.
Zi has been suing the officials for many years, but there is no certificate to pledge, and the officials refuse to ask because they are from another county. Suing Yu Zai, the son of the owner of the cattle complained to the government for several years in a row, but there was no deed to prove it. The government also shelved the investigation because it was a matter in a neighboring county.
He filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai, who summoned the two beggars and asked them to go to jail for their work. After hearing the news, Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them the reason for the incident, and put them in the cell on the pretext of other things.
When they were interrogated, the beggar found out that he had stolen the cattle and sold them, so he sent them to examine them. The tenant said: "My cow is rented by a certain family."
The beggar lied that he had stolen the cow and sold it. (Liu Zai sent someone) to take them to the place to identify and check. The man who rented the cattle said: "I rented my cattle through someone."
The beggar said Yili, because he issued a coupon to show it, and the stalemate came with ("Yi" is equivalent to "ER") The beggar tried his best to insist on his story, so the man showed the deed and took it to the government. The renter who stole the deed was very frustrated and had to return the cow and the rent.
A wealthy family lost its gold hairpin, but only two maids were at home.
After they were sent to the relevant departments (officials), they all believed that they were unjustly accused. Each of them was ordered to hold a reed and said: "If you don't steal the hairpin, you should be free to judge the morning reed; if you steal it, it will be two inches longer than it is now."
Liu Zai asked them each to hold a piece of reed grass and said: "Those who did not steal the gold hairpin, the reed grass should be the same as before tomorrow morning; those who really stole the gold hairpin, then the reed grass will be the same as before." Two inches longer than today. "Look at it in the morning, you will be free, remove two inches of the reed, and interrogate him immediately, and he will be found guilty.
There is an aunt who complains that his wife does not support him. He will look at it again the next morning, and he will be found guilty.
The reed root was the same as before, but the other one was two inches shorter. After interrogation, the criminal confessed.
A mother-in-law complained that the two daughters-in-law did not support her, so she called the two daughters-in-law to live together. If his wife was not paid as well as her aunt, she would serve her. Every time a woman gave her own food to her aunt, Liu Zai found the two daughters-in-law and lived in the same room with their mother-in-law. Some people gave food to the daughters-in-law but not to the mother-in-law. Then I observed quietly and found that a daughter-in-law always gave her mother-in-law her food, but the mother-in-law did the opposite.
Zai Gang was upright. Ming Min was kind and generous, and her mother-in-law scolded her. After observing her for many days, she understood the truth.
Liu Zaifang was upright, wise and sharp. He is kind and tolerant, showing kindness to his fellow villagers, setting up charity warehouses, creating charity services, making porridge three times ("yi" is equivalent to "er", untranslated) and feeding the hungry. From winter to summer, more than ten thousand people are eclipsed by the sun. . Set up charity warehouses and created volunteer services, and cooked porridge many times to satisfy the hungry people. From winter to summer, more than 10,000 people came to eat every day.
A certain person had no land to cultivate. Some people have no house to live in, some people have children who have grown up but have not yet been married, and they all work as managers and shoulder their responsibilities as if they were their own. They handle the work as if they were doing their own thing.
Even if the bridge is troubled and the road is dangerous, no matter how big a job it is, you will have to donate money to do it first. That's why.
Even if the bridge is damaged or the road is not smooth, he will take the lead in donating funds, advocating for repairs, and supervising the progress of the project. , there is nothing he does not do.
Please adopt it quickly if you are satisfied. 5. Ancient Chinese translation, first paragraph,
Liu Zai, named Pingguo, was born in Jintan.
After being crowned (at the age of 20), he entered the township school. He was distinguished and well-behaved.
In the first year of Shaoxi, he was admitted as a Jinshi and was assigned as a county captain in Jiangning. Witchcraft was very popular in Jiangning. Liu Zai ordered Tong Baowu's neighbors to supervise and report each other, and those who engaged in witchcraft often switched to farming.
When there was a drought, he followed the prefect's order to provide disaster relief in the county, and most of the victims were able to survive. Those who confuse the public with sorcery and witchcraft, such as those who use "Zhenwufa", "Kongyunzi", and "Baohuazhu" as the names of their spells or guides, are prohibited from disappearing.
Write a motto: "Don't issue proclamations lightly, don't use punishment easily." When I go to the countryside for business, I also drink and eat with the officials and soldiers.
When I leave my job, I only take a box with me. It’s just a poem by Zhao Shixiuhui. 6. I want 60 classical Chinese essays
(2009-3-9) Read the following classical Chinese essays and complete questions 9-12.
Liu Zai. The courtesy name is Pingguo, and he is from Jintan. In the first year of Shaoxi's reign, he was promoted to Jinshi and transferred to Jiangningwei.
The shamanistic practice was prevalent in Jiangning, and the prime minister ordered Baowu and Wu to picket each other, often changing their occupations to farming. Anyone who practices sorcery is prohibited.
During the year of drought, he obeyed his orders and revitalized the wasteland, and many places were fully prosperous. He sat on the right side of the book and said: "Don't take it lightly to quote, don't take it easy to talk about Chu."
He went out to the suburbs and drank vegetables and water with the officials and soldiers. After leaving the official position, he only paid Zhao Shixiu, the master of the box collection, to reward him with poems.
When the Taixing Order was granted, there was a neighboring city in Zuniu County. The tenant was married to the owner, but because of the funeral, he stole the deeds and ran away. If the son of the Japanese master collects his rent, he will say that the cow has been voodoo for a long time.
Zi Zi has been suing the officials for many years, but there is no certificate to pledge, and the officials claim that the property is located in a different county. He appealed to Zai, who called the two beggars because they were busy and talked, and asked them to do things in prison.
According to the news, the beggar stole the cow and sold it, and the remains were inspected by him. The tenant said: "My cow is rented by a certain family."
The beggar said it with force, because he issued a coupon to show it. Since the stalemate, the person who stole the coupon was frightened and returned the cow and rented it. The rich man lost his golden hairpin, but only two servants and wives were there, and they were placed in charge, which felt unfair.
He was ordered to hold a reed each, and said: "If you don't steal the hairpin, you will be able to find the reeds in the morning. If you steal the hairpin, it will be two inches longer than it is now." Ming Dan looked at it, one was free, and the other two reeds were removed. If it's just an inch, he will be interrogated immediately and his crime will be overturned.
When an aunt complains that her wife does not support her, she invites the two wives to share a room with her, or pays the wife not as much as the aunt, but waits for her slowly. Every time a woman feeds her food to her aunt, she still laughs at her. , and vice versa. If you go on like this for a long time, you will get the feeling.
Zai Gang was upright, wise, benevolent and forgiving, and benefited his country. Set up righteous people, create voluntary service, and make porridge to feed the hungry. From winter to summer, there are more than 10,000 people who eat every day.
A certain person has no land to cultivate, a certain person has no house to live in, and a certain person has grown-up but unmarried children. They all serve as managers, as if they have fulfilled their responsibilities. The bridge is diseased and the road is dangerous, but even if it is a huge undertaking, we must donate money to get ahead of it.
Everything that is beneficial to the people in the country should be done. (Selected from "History of the Song Dynasty") 9. In the following sentences, the incorrect interpretation of the added words is ( ) A. Escape from stealing coupons due to funeral party: deed B. The Prime Minister ordered Baowu and Wu to picket each other: maintain Order C. Xu waits for it, and a woman feeds her food to her aunt: scout, explore D. All are busy Manager: handle and manage 10. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with different meanings and usages of the highlighted words is ( ) 11. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that Liu Zaiban’s witty group is ( ) ① Those who practice magic are forbidden ② Do not cite texts lightly, and do not dream about dreams lightly ③ The two beggars were summoned because they were busy talking, and they were asked to be tied to the prison. ④ Each of them was ordered to hold a reed... They were interrogated immediately, and their guilt was found guilty. ⑤ Two wives were summoned to live in the same room together, or the wives could not be paid enough. ⑥ Set him up as a righteous man and create a voluntary service A.①③⑥ B.①④⑥ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤ 12. In the following analysis and summary of the original content, the incorrect one is ( ) A. When Liu Zai was appointed as the captain of Jiangning County, he adopted Effective measures were taken to control the prevailing witchcraft in the local area, which gradually changed the folk customs. Most of the people who used to do witchcraft also switched to farming.
B. Liu Zai is clean and honest, goes out to do business, and eats the same as the officials. When he left his job, there was no gold or silver in his box, only a collection of poems he had sung with Zhao Shixiuhuo.
C. Liu Zai handled the case with dexterity and cleverness. He used tactics to capture the cow renter who stole the deed, made the man who stole the gold hairpin fall into the trap, and punished the evil woman who bullied his wife. D. Liu Zai is kind and tolerant, caring deeply for his father and fellow villagers.
He would do his best to solve the problem when the people had no land to farm, no houses to live in, and their children could not get married. 13. Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10 points) (1) There is a drought in the year, and you obey the orders to revive the wasteland, and many places are alive. (4 points) Translation: (2) Sue Zai. Zai called the two beggars because they were tired and could not talk, so he asked them to be imprisoned.
(4 points) Translation: (3) If you leave it alone, you will feel it is unfair. (2 points) Translation: One practice per class -59-Small Reading Answers (2009-3-9) 6.B ("Adenovirus can cause colds" is not a "new conclusion") 7.D ("And successfully cured several cases "Tumor patients" is inappropriate.)
8.C (A "Special properties" do not include "adenovirus can cause some infectious diseases and other diseases"; B original text is "too many viruses"; D "Other countries still "It is in the theoretical research stage" is made out of nothing.) Reference answers to 60 articles in junior high school classical Chinese reading training (1) Minhui 1, Huang Wanqiao 1. ①The emperor ordered; ②Thought it was different 2①Huang Qiong thought about how to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry but I don’t know how to explain it clearly; ② Just follow Huang Wan’s answer 3. ① 4. Like the rising crescent moon.
2. Prodigy Zhuang Yougong 1. ① The government ② It happened to ③ Play chess ④ Play against the "pair" ⑤ Exaggerate and brag 2. ① The officers ignored him because of his young age; ② Ask him immediately; ③ Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; ④ What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhi is smart 1. ① only ② all ③ lead ④ everyone ⑤ lift and take; 2. ① good at writing articles; ② Why do you need to invite people? ③Cao Cao thought he was very different. 3. It is worth reading, which means that Cao Zhi's poems and poems are quite high-level. 4. Briefly.
4. Baozi Nanke 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Together ④ Similar 2. ① God is kind to the people; ② It’s not like what you said; ③ Just because of the difference in strength and wisdom They are different and restrict each other. 3. To criticize and refute.
5. Cao Shaokui catches "weird" 1. ① Stop ② Be friendly ③ A while ④ Send out ⑤ Hearty dishes ⑥ Hope ⑦ Prepare ⑧ Complete 2. ① The monk tells him things one by one; ② I can do it for you The two got rid of the strange sound; ③The monk asked him again and again what the reason was. 6. Yang Yiqiao’s right answer: 1. ① is right after ② the voice just stopped by (the other party) 2. It coincides with Yang Danian coming to report the matter 3. ① The right is neat; ② The image is popular.
7. Xie Jinmin responded to 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just right ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑥ Already ⑦ Quick thinking 2. The emperor originally wanted to use lies to make things difficult for Xie Jin. 3. Give birth to a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong woodcutter studied hard 1. ① Lost his father at a young age ② Proficient ③ House, this refers to the study room ④ Beating with bamboo 2. The owner of the pig felt that Cheng Gong did not come home Strange, looking for it along the way. 9. Huan Rong was diligent in studying 1. ① Early years ② Poverty ③ Ridicule ④ Answer ⑤ Wait until 2. ① However, Huan Rong kept studying; ② He just asked for trouble and wasted his efforts. When will he use it again? 10. Song Taizong studied calligraphy 1. ① Good ② Concentrate ③ Copy ④ Someone ⑤ Immediately ⑥ Extremely 2. ① Send eunuchs many times to show Wang Zhuo what he wrote ② He took what he wrote and asked Wang Zhuo (is it good or not) ③ ( The calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 11. Urging Jing Piao to become a disciple 1. ① Already ② a student ③ Follow 2. ① I refused with shame, but the other party did not agree ② My wish has hopefully come true.
3. ①As ②Become ③Write ④Do 12. Being a man requires knowledge 1. ①Early ②Free ③Nearly ④National 2. ①Participate in the war personally ②Not empty words ③Recall what you did when you were young, I feel like I did a lot wrong. 3. It’s just troublesome to come here.
13. Five mistakes in reading 1. ①Choice ②Longing ③Weakness ④Establish (own belief). 7. Classical Chinese translation
Translation of "The Biography of Lu Meng"
Lü Meng, named Ziming, was originally from Fubei, Runan. When he was young, he went to the south and attached himself to his brother-in-law Deng Dang. Deng Dang was a general under Sun Ce and participated in many battles against the minority regime Shanyue. When Dang participated in the battle, Deng Dang was shocked when he found out. He loudly accused Lü Meng and asked him to go back. After Lü Meng refused, Deng Dang complained to Lü Meng's mother. Lü Meng's mother was very angry and wanted to punish Lü Meng. Lü Meng said: "Poverty life." , The lowly status is unbearable. If you are lucky enough to perform meritorious service, you can get riches and fame. Besides, if you don't enter the tiger's den, you won't get the tiger's cubs." The mother agreed with Lu Meng sadly.
Lu Su temporarily. When acting on behalf of Zhou Yu, Deng Dang went to Lukou and passed by the place where Lu Meng was stationed. At that time, Lu Su still despised Lu Meng. It is said that Lu Su once said to Deng Dang: "General Lu Meng's fame is increasing day by day. We cannot treat him with the same eyes as before." Now, you should pay attention to this matter." Lu Su then went to visit Lu Meng. When the wine was full, Lu Meng asked Lu Su: "You have taken on the heavy responsibility of resisting Guan Yu's front army. How do you plan to deal with the sudden attack?" Lu Su said scornfully. Said: "Just think of a temporary solution." Lu Meng said: "Now Soochow and Xishu are in a temporary alliance. After all, Guan Yu is a threat to us. How can we not make plans to deal with it in advance?" So on this issue, Lu Su After thinking about how the Fifth Middle School should deal with it, Lu Su was both impressed and grateful. He stepped over from the dining table and stood next to Lu Meng. He stroked Lu Meng's back and said kindly: "Lu Meng, I didn't know that your talents and strategies were so good. " 8. Can anyone help me find the translation of "History of the Song Dynasty - Biography 160"
Liu Zai, courtesy name Pingguo, was from Jintan. ... He served as the magistrate of Taixing County, a neighboring county. Someone was renting cattle on the border of this county. The renter and the owner of the cattle were married. They stole the lease of the cattle and ran away during the funeral. After a while, the son of the cattle owner went to ask for the rent. It had been sold for a long time. The son of the owner of the cattle complained to the government for many years, but there was no deed to prove it. The government put the lawsuit on hold because it was a matter in a neighboring county, and Liu Zai called two people. A beggar fed them, told them what happened, and put them in a cell under the pretense of other matters. The beggar lied about stealing cattle and selling them, and (Liu Zai sent someone) took them to the house to identify them. Check. The man who rented the cow said: "I rented this cow through someone." The beggar tried his best to insist on his statement, so the man showed the deed and everyone took it to the government office (there was proof of the rent of the cow). The cattle renter who stole the deed was very frustrated and had to return the cattle and the rent.
A wealthy family lost their gold hairpin and only had two maids at home. After they were sent to the government, (they) They all thought they were unjustly accused. Liu Zai asked each of them to hold a reed pipe and said: "If you didn't steal the gold hairpin, the reed pipe will be the same tomorrow morning; if you really stole the gold hairpin, then the reed pipe will be the same as before." Two inches longer than today. "Looking at it again the next morning, one reed pipe was the same as before, while the other was two inches shorter. Then he was interrogated and the criminal admitted his crime.
A mother-in-law sued two daughters-in-law for not supporting them. She, Liu Zai found the two daughters-in-law and asked them to live in the same room with their mother-in-law. Someone gave food to the daughter-in-law but not to the mother-in-law. Then he quietly observed that one daughter-in-law always gave her own food to the mother-in-law. Mother-in-law, her mother-in-law scolded her, and the other mother-in-law scolded her. After observing like this for many days, she understood the truth.