On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind. Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife. The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice.
It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! . "Song of Wheel Pagoda Farewell to General Feng Tang Cen Can of the Western Expedition" The wheel tower eaves blew horns at night and hung the northern standard.
The military book was sent overnight, but Khan had invaded the west of Jinshan. From the observation deck, we can see dust and black smoke, and the China army is encamped north of the Lunta.
Admiral Lu Bing marched westward, and the whistle began to sound at dawn. The drums are like thunder, and the three armies shout and play strings in the mountains.
The enemy camp is grim and ferocious, and the bones still hold the roots. The river is cold and snowy with goose feathers, and the sand mouth is cold and the water chestnut is off.
Wang Qinzheng, the son of Xiang, vowed to serve the country in order to calm the border jam. Since ancient times, the history of history has always been there, and today's generals are better than the ancients.
There are six songs in the next song, Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain by Li Bai, which is cold without flowers. Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night. I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
When the heavenly soldiers go to the Great Northern Wilderness, they will drink flax in the south. It is a great honor to walk from one battlefield to another.
Holding Xue Hai rice, blowing sand to sleep. Why not break the moon and lift the pillow again?
Ma Rufeng, whip the bridge. Bend the bow to bid farewell to the moon, insert feathers and break the arrogance of the sky.
The array disappears, and the sea fog disappears. When he successfully drew Lin Ting, he was unique to Huopiao Yao.
White horse Kinsey, clouds of sand around the dream. This is a sad festival, and I remember the distant border town.
In autumn, the window of fireflies is full, and the moon frost is late. Destroy the leaves of plane trees and the branches of Xiao Sa begonia.
I never saw you, and I didn't know myself until I burst into tears. Sailu takes advantage of autumn, and the heavenly soldiers leave the Han family.
The generals are divided into tigers and bamboos, and the soldiers are divided into Wolongsha. With the bow shadow on the moon, Shuang Hu blows the sword flowers.
Jade can't get in, and young women don't grow up. The bonfire moves the desert and shines on the clouds in the spring.
Emperor Xian of Han raised his sword and called General Li. The soldiers are angry in the sky, and the drums are at the bottom.
If you dare to run wild, you will be clean in the first world war. Hehe, there are many bold words in the encyclopedia, many of which involve military wars, especially Xin Qiji and Fan Zhongyan.
Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder.
It's a pity that the king won fame both before and after his death. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array". Give Zhuang Ci to Chen Ji ") Fisherman's lofty sentiments (1) Song Fan Zhongyan blocked a different scene, and Hengyang geese went without observing it.
Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan didn't return to his home, and frost grew all over the place.
People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears. Idiom: Military orders are like mountains, fighting alone, going deep into thousands of troops, and Ma Quanjun was completely annihilated, sweeping thousands of troops and winning the battle. The three armed forces were armed with bullets, and the guns were full of food. Bullets and the pearls of bullets are full of bullets and bullets, and the knives are full of bullets. Warning of guns and swords in front of cars, waterwheel, pawn and car, mantis arm and car, five cars behind closed doors, flag, flag and drum, flag and drum, drum and drum, drum and drum, drum and drum, bow and bow, bird, bow and snake, bird, bow and bow, left and right, chicken and array, gun, war, war, war, speed. You can get used to fighting north and south. Chinese idioms and military historical and cultural idioms are fixed phrases that people have used for a long time, which are concise and incisive, and have a literary color.
There are idioms in all languages. The structure of Chinese idioms is the same, mostly composed of four words. The structure is solidified, and the word order and composition cannot be changed at will. The meaning of Chinese idioms is holistic, which is usually not a simple sum of the meanings of its components, but a summary of the overall meaning on the basis of the meanings of its components.
Idioms generally have a source. Throughout the ages, people have created many verbal works in the process of using language to communicate. Some of the most expressive phrases have been repeatedly quoted or processed, and gradually shaped and solidified into idioms. In Chinese, there are many idioms from ancient times, which have been used to this day.
For example, the word "giving orders" first appeared in Shangshu. Many ancient idioms in China were produced in military activities.
1996 65438+ 10, Long March Publishing House published 7500 words of military idioms written by Tong Yubin, which is the largest dictionary of military idioms so far. Idioms derived from military activities not only enrich Chinese vocabulary, but also condense military history and culture into "language fossils" because of their stable structure.
Chinese idioms derived from military activities mainly include the following categories: (1) China's military thoughts, which reflect ancient military thoughts and have a long history. From about 2 1 century BC, China's ancient armies and wars appeared, and ancient military thoughts gradually formed.
For example, in Zuo Zhuan's art of war, there are some discourses, such as "Quit after knowing difficulties", "Virtue can't be attacked" and "The ancestors had a heart to rob others". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China entered the feudal society, and military thoughts began to flourish, resulting in a large number of military works.
From the end of the 3rd century BC to the Qing Dynasty, China experienced more than a dozen feudal dynasties, during which military thoughts continued to develop and military theoretical works emerged one after another. According to statistics, from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, China published more than 2,300 kinds of military books. The written products of these military theories not only record rich ancient military thoughts, but also provide a language basis for the formation and development of military idioms.
From the Chinese idioms still in use today, we can still see many idioms reflecting ancient military thoughts. For example, "using troops by surprise" is one of the operational guiding principles put forward by Lao Dan, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original opinion of Laozi means that when leading troops to fight, we should not stick to the routine, but use ingenious methods and troop deployment to defeat the enemy. "It is spring and autumn to overcome difficulties" and "it is the spirit to take advantage of the situation".
2. Praise soldiers' ancient poems 1, but make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Humahua to spend the hills.
Source: Tang-Wang Changling translated The Embankment: Li Guang, the flying general of Longcheng, would not have taught Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain if he were alive today. 2, the wild curtain opened a banquet, let the bugle call our victory! .
Source: Xia Sai Qu by Lu Luntang Translation: The wild curtain was opened to celebrate the triumph of recruiting Qiang soldiers. 3, a man appeared, gave a new order, and a thousand battalions shouted * * *.
Source: Lu Luntang's "Xia Sai Qu" Translation: The general is majestic and commanding the world, and thousands of troops and horses should shake the ground. The forest is black, and the wind attacks the grass, but the general tries to shoot an arrow at night.
Source: Xia Sai Qu by Lu Luntang Translation: In the dark forest, the grass suddenly swayed and rustled by the wind. The general thought the beast was coming, so he quickly drew his bow and shot an arrow. 5, the pavilion is seven leaves expensive, swinging a corner.
He will talk about Green tomorrow, but he should be alone. Source: Lu Luntang's "Xia Sai Qu" Translation: Pavilion with seven leaves, swinging a dime.
One day at Qilin Pavilion, you are the only one to be humiliated.
3. Poems praising soldiers: 1, wear your armor all night, and let your soldiers advance with sonorous weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife.
-Interpretation of Cen Can and The Journey to the West: A general stays undressed at night. In the middle of the night, the marching spears collided with each other, and the cold wind blew in his face like a knife. 2. Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the most cordial favor of the emperor.
-Interpretation of Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing: Soldiers were invincible on the battlefield, and the emperor gave them rich rewards. 3, only the battlefield where they died for their country, why did they still wear boots when they died?
-Interpretation of Xu Xilin's "Fortress": Soldiers going to war should sing a military song "Victory Day". Determined to drive the Manchu rulers out of Shanhaiguan.
A man appeared, he issued a new order, and a thousand battalions cheered. -Interpretation of Lu Lun's "Six Songs with Zhang Fu": The general stands tall and commands the world, and thousands of troops and horses should shake the earth.
The forest is black, and the wind attacks the grass, but the general tries to shoot arrows at night. -Interpretation of Lu Lun's "Shooting Six Songs with Zhang Servant": The dark wind and grass in the forest are frightened, and the generals are brave at night.
6. We read the story of the past in green books, but here we see a living person, stronger than the dead. -Interpretation of Cen Can's Song of Farewell to General Feng's Tower in the Western Expedition: It is not uncommon to see historical names in ancient times, but now the generals are famous for their achievements.
7, the wild curtain opened a banquet, let the bugle call our victory! . -Interpretation of Lu Lun's "He Zhangfu Shooting Song IV": Under the wild canopy, an army banquet was held, and all the brothers on the frontier came to congratulate our army on its victory.
8. first frost and Wei chased Asia and killed the China Army. -Interpretation of Cen Can's "Accompany Doctor Feng to Jiuri Mountain": General Feng's strict and strict management of the army often makes people feel as cold as ice.
9. They walked past Yushu Pass with the sound of gongs and drums. They waved a row of flags around the stone tablet. -Interpretation of Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing: gongs and drums roared out of Shanhaiguan, and flags hunted Jieshi Mountain in the wind.
10, the general wears a mink coat and holds a glass to watch the snow flying —— Interpretation of Liu Ji's Popular North: the general wears a mink coat in the tent and holds a glass to watch the snow flying sadly outside the tent.
There are many ancient poems about the ancient army, among which the most famous ones are
The Book of Songs Guofeng Qin Feng Wuyi
Naked
Have I nothing to wear? Robe with my son. Wang Yuxing, fix my spear. Hatred with my son!
Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started the division and repaired my spear and halberd Work with your son!
Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started his division and trained our soldiers. Go with your son!
"No Clothes" shows the thoughts and feelings of the people in the slave society, such as defending the country, uniting against the enemy, and heroic dedication. It is really touching, generous and magnificent, and it is indeed an ancient military song full of national spirit and artistic charm.
out of stuck
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Cen Can wrote it.
Don't you see it's just a short walk, a snowy seaside,
Sand in the desert, yellow flies to heaven. On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower.
And valleys, full of broken boulders like pecking measures, down, forward, with the wind.
Despite the gray grass, Tatar horses are plump, and on the west side of Jinshan, smoke and dust gather.
General of China's army, start your battle! . Wear your armor all night,
Let your soldiers go forward with weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife.
The sweat of the snow evaporated on horseback, freezing the pattern of the five-flowered coin.
Your challenge from the camp comes from an ice ink bottle. Let the savage chief's heart become cold,
You will no longer need a real fight! Simon, the strategist, is in Xiexian.
Yue Feiman Jiang Hong
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Yue Fei
Works: Man Jianghong
Content:
Anger rushes to the crown, rain falls on the railing.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.
Thirty reputations, dust and dirt,
Eight thousand miles, clouds and the moon.
Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad.
Jingkang shame, still not snow;
When do courtiers hate their guts!
Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain.
Eager for pork,
Talking about the thirst for Hun blood.
Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky.
Qi Jiguang, author of Song of Victory
The lyrics of Song of Victory are:
Ten thousand people are United, Mount Tai can be shaken!
Only loyalty, anger bullfighting.
The Lord will kiss me more than my parents;
I have committed military orders, and I am not free.
Command Ming Xi, reward and punishment letter,
Go through fire and water, dare to stay up late?
Qi Jiguang, the author of Song of the Wind and Waves.
"It rains when the sun is dizzy, and it is windy when the moon is dizzy. Where there are flaws, there is wind. There is no fat red in the sun, no rain and no wind. Reflection is not ahead, rouge is not behind. When the stars shine, there must be wind. Yun Qi, the sand of the ocean, is called a wave, and it is called a hurricane. When the heavy rain meets, it stops when it starts alone, and disappears when it starts twice. Sooner or later, it will be better, and tomorrow will be more. Storm is coming, and it will be poisonous at night. The wind in Yun Qi is very urgent, and the more urgent it is, the heavier the rain will be. Rain is the most difficult to clear up, so we should prevent violence. Spring is easy to disperse, early birth and late consumption. One day from the south, one day from the north. The south wind guards the tail and the north wind guards the head. The faster the south blows, the less specialized the north is. There are many clouds, many cars and strong winds. There are four fields under the cloud, such as fog and smoke, called wind flowers and windy days. If the cloud has scales, there is no rain and no wind. Northwest rain, the wind is like splashing ink. As an eyebrow beam, the storm comes first. It rains easily, but it's good. Aquatic indigo is very popular. Swallows flock together, and wind and rain will come. A white belly is windy and a black belly is rainy. The sea pigs are in chaos, and the wind can't stop. Happy night calls, and the wind and rain come. One wind, two rains, three times and four times. To gain latitude, a shrimp dragon must master geomantic omen. On the snake reed, the water is higher; The head is vertical and the height of the head is slightly elongated. When the moon is calm, come to the storm. If it doesn't rain on 25th and 6th, don't sail on 3rd and 4th. There are 24 times in Hua Xinfeng in spring. Plum blossoms wind up, and neem flowers wind up. The first month avoids July and August, and the north wind is bound to blow. Avoid the second day of February, Qingming in March, and summer solstice in May. It's hard to stop snowing in the first month, which is 120 days. If you want to know Peng Zuji, June 12 will be unpleasant for three or four nights before and after, and there will be a north wind within seven or eight days. At present, it is difficult to disappear in the next three or four days. Avoid the fifth day of October, about three or four days, and winter solstice is not suitable for people. On the 24 th of the twelfth lunar month, there are four nights in the month, which is easy to finish and the wind is the most accurate. "
5. Ancient military poem 1, "Going beyond the Great Wall"-Changling, Tang Wang, the moon set during the Qin Dynasty, and the Long March people did not return.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. Translated, it was the bright moon and the border pass in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Wan Li, who was guarding the border pass and fighting the enemy, did not return the people.
If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, he would never let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain. 2, "The Hope of Spring"-Tang Du Fu's country is easy to change, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation.
Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has continued until now, and there are few letters at home. A letter is worth tens of thousands of gold.
Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it. 3, "Liangzhou Ci"-Tang luminous glass of wine, want to drink pipa, should be urged immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? At the banquet, mellow grapes and fine wine were filled with exquisite night glasses, and geisha played pipa to entertain them. The soldiers were filled with pride at the thought of crossing the horse to kill the enemy and serve the country. You must get drunk today, even on the battlefield. This time, I went out to serve my country. I'm dying, but I'm not ready to come back alive.
4, "Join the Army"-Tang Wang Changling Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, lonely city overlooking Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Qinghai Lake is covered with dark clouds, and the continuous snow-capped mountains are bleak. Yumen, the ancient city of frontier fortress, is a grand pass, thousands of miles away, facing each other from afar.
The soldiers guarding the border have been through many battles, their armor is worn out, their ambitions are immortal, and they will never return to their hometown until they defeat the invading enemy. 5, "Shooting with Zhang Servant"-translated by Tang Lulun The geese fly high in the quiet night, and Khan quietly escapes in the dark.
I was about to lead the hussars to catch up when the snow fell on my bow and knife.
6. Ancient poems about praising soldiers filled this gap.
Don Wang Changling
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
There are also six songs by Lu Lun, which also praise the soldiers.
1, his golden arrow has eagle feathers, and his embroidered silk flag has a swallow-like tail.
A man stood up and gave a new order. A thousand battalions were shouting.
The forest is dark and the wind blows, but the general shoots arrows at night.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
3. In the bright moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the chief of the Tatar people is fleeing in the dark.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
The wild curtain has been opened, and the banquet is Joan's. Let the bugle call for our victory! .
Get drunk, shining golden dancing, jubilant thunder shaking the surrounding mountains and rivers.
5, adjust the arrow to call the eagle, everyone hears that it can live.
The running fox will ignite a flame and take away the ancient hills.
6, graceful, seven leaves are expensive, full of soul.
He will talk about Green tomorrow, but he should be alone.
Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan (5)
Li he
Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain?
Please go to Lingyange * temporarily, if you are a scholar Wan Huhou?
Forward plug
Du Fu
The bow should be the hardest, and the archer should shoot the longest.
Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders.
There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.
If you can invade the mausoleum, how can you kill more?
7. China's ancient military poems, frontier poems, are generally military themes. "Song of Benma River Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition" Tang Cen Can saw how fast Benma River was, and arrived in Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind. Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife. The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice.
It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! . "Song of the Wheel Tower Farewell to General Feng Tang Cen Can of the Western Expedition" The wheel tower eaves blew horns at night and hung the northern standard.
The military book was sent overnight, but Khan had invaded the west of Jinshan. From the observation deck, we can see dust and black smoke, and the China army is encamped north of the Lunta.
Admiral Lu Bing marched westward, and the whistle began to sound at dawn. The drums are like thunder, and the three armies shout and play strings in the mountains.
The enemy camp is grim and ferocious, and the bones still hold the roots. The river is cold and snowy with goose feathers, and the sand mouth is cold and the water chestnut is off.
Wang Qinzheng, the son of Xiang, vowed to serve the country in order to calm the border jam. Since ancient times, the history of history has always been there, and today's generals are better than the ancients.
There are six songs in the next song, Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain by Li Bai, which is cold without flowers. Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night. I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
When the heavenly soldiers go to the Great Northern Wilderness, they will drink flax in the south. It is a great honor to walk from one battlefield to another.
Holding Xue Hai rice, blowing sand to sleep. Why not break the moon and lift the pillow again?
Ma Rufeng, whip the bridge. Bend the bow to bid farewell to the moon, insert feathers and break the arrogance of the sky.
The array disappears, and the sea fog disappears. When he successfully drew Lin Ting, he was unique to Huopiao Yao.
White horse Kinsey, clouds of sand around the dream. This is a sad festival, and I remember the distant border town.
In autumn, the window of fireflies is full, and the moon frost is late. Destroy the leaves of plane trees and the branches of Xiao Sa begonia.
I never saw you, and I didn't know myself until I burst into tears. Sailu takes advantage of autumn, and the heavenly soldiers leave the Han family.
The generals are divided into tigers and bamboos, and the soldiers are divided into Wolongsha. The moon is shadowed by the bow, and the frost blows the sword flowers.
Jade can't get in, and young women don't grow up. The bonfire moves the desert and shines on the clouds in the spring.
Emperor Xian of Han raised his sword and called General Li. The soldiers are angry in the sky, and the drums are at the bottom.
If you dare to run wild, you will be clean in the first world war. Hehe, there are many bold words in the encyclopedia, many of which involve military wars, especially Xin Qiji and Fan Zhongyan.
Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder.
It's a pity that the king won fame both before and after his death. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array". Give Zhuang Ci to Chen Ji ") Fisherman's lofty sentiments (1) Song Fan Zhongyan blocked a different scene, and Hengyang geese went without observing it.
Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan didn't return to his home, and frost grew all over the place.
People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears. According to the idiom, the military orders fought alone like a mountain, and went deep into the army. Ma Quanjun was wiped out, and the sudden emergence of a new force was swept away, and the army was wiped out. The three armies were single-handedly, with bullets and bullets, venting their anger on each other. The warning of the past is the warning of the past. You can learn from the past by paying for the waterwheel, paying for the pawn, protecting the car, reversing the car, and learning to be rich behind closed doors. The flag is quite triumphant, the flag is quite flat and full of enthusiasm. The plastic column drums retreat joyfully, and the birds are full of bows and arrows. Fight a hundred battles, three battles, three battles, three battles, hurry up and fight the last battle of a thousand miles. You can get used to fighting north and south. Chinese idioms and military historical and cultural idioms are fixed phrases that people have used for a long time, which are concise and incisive, and have a literary color.
There are idioms in all languages. The structure of Chinese idioms is the same, mostly composed of four words. The structure is solidified, and the word order and composition cannot be changed at will. The meaning of Chinese idioms is holistic, which is usually not a simple sum of the meanings of its components, but a summary of the overall meaning on the basis of the meanings of its components.
Idioms generally have a source. Throughout the ages, people have created many verbal works in the process of using language to communicate. Some of the most expressive phrases have been repeatedly quoted or processed, and gradually shaped and solidified into idioms. In Chinese, there are many idioms from ancient times, which have been used to this day.
For example, the word "giving orders" first appeared in Shangshu. Many ancient idioms in China were produced in military activities.
1996 65438+ 10, Long March Publishing House published 7500 words of military idioms written by Tong Yubin, which is the largest dictionary of military idioms so far. Idioms derived from military activities not only enrich Chinese vocabulary, but also condense military history and culture into "language fossils" because of their stable structure.
Chinese idioms derived from military activities mainly include the following categories: (1) China's military thoughts, which reflect ancient military thoughts and have a long history. From about 2 1 century BC, China's ancient armies and wars appeared, and ancient military thoughts gradually formed.
For example, in Zuo Zhuan's art of war, there are some discourses, such as "Quit after knowing difficulties", "Virtue can't be attacked" and "The ancestors had a heart to rob others". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China entered the feudal society, and military thoughts began to flourish, resulting in a large number of military works.
From the end of the 3rd century BC to the Qing Dynasty, China experienced more than a dozen feudal dynasties, during which military thoughts continued to develop and military theoretical works emerged one after another. According to statistics, from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, China published more than 2,300 kinds of military books. The written products of these military theories not only record rich ancient military thoughts, but also provide a language basis for the formation and development of military idioms.
From the Chinese idioms still in use today, we can still see many idioms reflecting ancient military thoughts. For example, "using troops by surprise" is one of the operational guiding principles put forward by Lao Dan, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original opinion of Laozi means that when leading troops to fight, we should not stick to the routine, but use ingenious methods and troop deployment to defeat the enemy. "Attack.