What are the solar terms of Shiyu and Mangzhong? What are the original poems and translations of "Shiyu"?

In our country's historical literature, there are many ancient poems describing solar terms. Among them, Lu You, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Shiyu", in which there is a poem "Shiyu and awn seeds", which describes It’s the solar term of Mang Zhong. The Ear Grain Festival is held in early June every year. The Ear Grain Festival in 2022 is Monday, June 6, the eighth day of the fifth lunar month.

What are the solar terms of Shiyu and Ear Grain

"Shi Yu and Ear Grain" is from the poem "Shi Yu" by Lu You, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty of my country, which describes the season of Ear Grain. The awning solar term is the ninth of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, and the third solar term in summer, indicating the official start of the midsummer season; when the sun reaches 75° of the ecliptic longitude, it is called the awning solar term. The literal meaning of awnzhong is "Wheat with awns can be harvested quickly, and rice with awns can be planted." "The Collection of the Seventy-Two Hous of the Moon Order": "On May Day, it is said that the grain with awns can be planted." At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China will enter the rainy yellow plum season. Manzhong also means that farmers have entered a busy farming period.

The original poem and translation of "Shiyu"

"Shiyu" by Lu You in the Song Dynasty

Shiyu and awn seeds are planted in all fields.

Every family has delicious wheat and rice, and every place has beautiful songs.

When I am old, I become a lazy farmer and have to pay for my bamboo bed forever.

My hair is short and unruly, and I love the coolness of the rain.

Translation

The seasonal rains come one after another during the awn planting season, and farmers are busy planting rice seedlings everywhere in the fields.

Every household eats rice cooked with wheat grains and beans, and the singing of the girl collecting water chestnuts can be heard everywhere.

I have gradually aged and become a farmer who does not work, passing the time on the bamboo bed from morning to night.

The gray hair is getting shorter day by day and I cannot tie it up, but I still like the coolness brought by the summer rain in front of me.

The poem "Shiyu" depicts the scene of awns and is full of poetic charm.

The date of Ear Grain in 2022

Under normal circumstances, Ear Grain Festival is held in early June of each year in the solar calendar. The day of Ear Grain in 2022 is June 6, Monday, the eighth day of the fifth lunar month, the Gengyin day of the Bingwu month of the Renyin year. This day is also the National Eye Love Day. It is suitable for burial, breaking the ground, catching, and making nets; it is forbidden to get married or enter the house. , get the certificate.

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