Classical Chinese writing about mountaineering

1. Writing mountains in classical Chinese 1, Shi Zhongshan's Su Shi's Notes on Water Classics records: "There is Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of Peng Li."

Li Daoyuan believes that under the Shi Zhongshan near the deep pool, the breeze vibrates the waves, and the water collides with the stone, making a sound like Hong Zhong. This statement is often doubted.

If the bell rings in the water, even strong wind and waves can't make it sound, and it is a stone! It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Rip began to pay tribute to the remains that he got two stones and put them on the pool. After listening to them, the voice in the south sounded Hu, the voice in the north was clear and clear, and the fork stopped ringing. I think I understand.

He thinks he has found the reason for Shi Zhongshan. The sound of stones is everywhere, and this is just named after the clock. Why? In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu, An, and Shi You, the eldest son, Mai, will go to Rao Dexing Wei and send him to Hukou, so that he can see the so-called stone clock.

At the beginning of June in Genpox seven years, I went to Linru by boat from Decision. When I arrived in Linru, my eldest Ision Su Mai was about to take office in Dexing County, and I sent him to Hukou, so that I could meet the man named Shi Zhongshan. Gu Yu smiled and didn't believe it.

In the evening, the moon is bright, and Su Mai people are sitting in the boat under the broken wall. A thousand feet stand on the edge of a big stone, like a monster, and he wants to fight with people; Storks inhabit the mountains, and voices also rise, in the clouds; Some people cough and laugh in the valley, or call it a stork.

I was scared to retreat, and suddenly there was a loud voice on the water, which was as clear as a ringing drum. The boatman was very afraid.

I slowly observed that the mountains were full of caves and crevices, and I don't know how deep they were. Small surges came in and the waves stirred. The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, corresponding to the people facing it.

Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? If stunned, Zhou didn't shoot; Wei Zhuangzi's songs are also bells. Ancient people are not good at bullying! " You don't have to look at anything with your eyes or listen to it with your ears. Can you just guess whether it exists or not by subjective assumptions? What Li Yuan saw and heard was almost the same as that of Yu Tong, but it was unknown. The scholar-officials refused to spend the night on the boat under the cliff, so they didn't know; Fishermen and navy know but can't talk.

This is why there is no such name as Shi Zhongshan in the world. However, shallow people beat stones with axes to find out why Shi Zhongshan was named, because they thought they were named after the truth.

So I wrote down the past, lamented the simplicity of Li Daoyuan, and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness. 2. Liu Zongyuan of Xiaoshicheng Mountain starts from Xishan Road in the north and crosses Huangmaoling. There are two roads.

One is to go west and get nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and Sichuan is divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness. Above it, it is the shape of a proud Liang Li; Next to the castle pier, there is a door.

Peeking at the dark and throwing stones, the hole is full of water, and its sound is fierce for a long time. The ring can be seen far up.

Without soil, a good tree and a beautiful arrow were born, strange and powerful. Its sparse number is suppressed, which is also determined by the wise.

Hey! I have doubted the existence of the creator for a long time, and the more I think it is sincere. It's strange that it's not Zhongzhou, but Yidi, who won't sell it for a thousand years. It's useless. It's useless. If it is not suitable for the gods, it will be fruitless. Or: "to comfort your husband, to be ashamed of this person."

Or: "Qi Qi is not a great man, but a unique thing, so there are fewer people and more stones in southern Chu." Both. I don't believe it.

3. In the autumn of a thousand Chibi, looking forward to July, perilla and her guests went boating under Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface.

Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow.

Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river.

Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing.

The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am in my arms, looking at the beauty and the sky. "

There are people who make up by blowing a hole in the song, and their voices are sad: they cry when complaining, and they make trouble when complaining; The sound is endless; It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry. Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east.

The mountains and rivers are winding and gloomy; Isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. It is thousands of miles long, covered with flags, drunk on the river, writing poems sideways. The hero of the solid world, now? My son and I, firewood over Zhu Jiang, make friends with fish, shrimp and elk, and belong to each other with a boat and a bottle. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Lament the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River; Fei Xian went on a trip, holding the bright moon and dying; I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "

Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth cannot be temporary; If you look at it from its constant point of view, then everything is endless to me.

What do you envy? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. If it's not mine, it's a dime.

However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible.

That's the creator's endless hiding place. My son and I are in the right place. "4, after the red wall fu is the hope of October, step away, will be attributed to Lingao.

The two guests never gave Sakamoto the yellow mud. Since the frost has fallen, the leaves have fallen, and the figure is on the ground. Look up at the bright moon, take care of it, and sing and answer.

He sighed: "there are guests without wine, wine without food, and the moon is white and clear." What a wonderful night! " The guest said, "At dusk today, I got a fish with a huge scale, like a Songjiang perch. How about Gu 'an's wine? " Go home and find a woman.

The woman said, "I had a beer fight and hid it for a long time, just for fear that my son would need it." So I swam to the red cliff with wine and fish.

The river is noisy, and the shore breaks thousands of feet; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Once the sun and the moon were geometric, but the mountains and rivers were unrecognizable.

Jade wears clothes, walks stones, wears velvet, lives in tigers and leopards, climbs dragons, climbs storks' dangerous nests and overlooks the secluded palace in Feng Yi. You can't cover two guests at will.

However, the whistling, the vibration of vegetation, the sound of mountains and valleys, and the wind and water are surging. Giving is also quiet and sad, awe and fear, and it is impossible to stay.

Instead, get on the boat, let it flow and stop it. It will be half past midnight, and I will be lonely.

There is a solitary crane, and the river comes from the east. Wings, like wheels, suddenly rang and swept to the boat and left to the west.

The guest left, gave it and fell asleep. I dreamed that a Taoist priest was wandering under Lingao and said, "The joy of Chibi?" Ask his name, but don't answer.

"alas! Hey! I know all about it. Aren't those people who flew past me evil in the past night? " The Taoist priest smiled and was surprised.

Open an account and have a look. I can't see it.

2. In ancient times, there was a short article about mountain climbing, saying that the author climbed a steep mountain peak. Which ancient prose is this? It should be "Taishan Fu".

Sun Shukao

I once took a couple to Mount Tai, and Ge Feiyun was connected to the courtyard. In the west is the Red Gate Palace, and in the east is the Maitreya Courtyard. Build Doumu Linxi, which was called Longquan view in ancient times. People are looking at the heavenly gate, and it is out of reach to build it in the sky. Looking south, the road is full of low mountains. Zhongtianmen, Mount Tai is half. When the sky is falling, start climbing, with 18 sets of feet. 1800, climbing yue is the most dangerous. The cliff between two mountains is like a cliff, like a ladder to climb clouds. How majestic Mount Tai is, all in eighteen sets. There are inscriptions everywhere. Who dares to read them carefully? The higher the mountain, the more dangerous it is. The smaller the sky, the more solitary clouds are hanging high. Tight pace, tighter heart, difficult to advance and retreat. Look back at the clouds and then at the cold. You can't go back, you can only move forward. The soles of your feet always feel that your life is hanging by a thread. Looking up at Tianmen, I am sandwiched between two peaks. Fly Fengling while flying Longyan. Tianmen seems to be here. It is said that this gate was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Yellow glazed tiles and red walls stand out. Magnificent momentum, there are couplets by the door. Door nine, order three days, order ten thousand, overlooking thousands of wonders. Climb up the Jade Emperor Hall, which is the Jade Emperor Hall. The Jade Emperor rises from the ground and is called the top of Mount Tai. Ancient emperors burned wood and looked at the gods of mountains and rivers. Once upon a time, there was Qin Shihuang, and Taishan once closed its doors to Zen. Mount Tai is magnificent today, and the scenery is heavy and beautiful. Confucius climbed Mount Tai, and the small world was true. I feel this way when I write Taishan Fu today.

3. Climb the mountain to understand and explain classical Chinese.

The sun of Mount Tai, the water flowing west; Its dark water flows eastward. Both the sunshine valley and the cloudy valley flow into the economy. When divided into north and south, the ancient Great Wall is also the highest peak, fifteen miles south of the Great Wall.

In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I braved the snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River, celebrated Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Thailand and crossed the Great Wall. By the time I arrived in Tai 'an, it was the end of the month, and the county magistrate Zhu Zi boarded at the southern foot. Forty-five miles, the road was paved with stones, with more than 7 thousand steps. There are three valleys in the south of Mount Tai, and the middle valley surrounds Taian, so Li Dao doesn't care about being surrounded by water on all sides. In ancient times, it was called Tianmenxi, and I couldn't get through it. Today, those who cross mountains, peaks and cliffs are called Tianmen Cloud. The fog and ice on the road are so slippery that it is almost impossible to climb up. Now Cangshan Mountain is covered with snow, the candlelight shines in the south, and the Rizhao city wall is seen at night, with picturesque water and natural fog in the mountains.

Wu Shenhui, Wu Gu and Zi Ying are sitting in the pavilion waiting for the sunrise. The pavilion is full of complacency when the blizzard hits the noodles. I saw dozens of people standing in the clouds and the mountains were colorful. In the morning, it is as red as Dan, and there is red light under it. Shake it, or say, this East China Sea is also.

There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Tingxi. The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. It's a stone carving in the sun and Taoist temple. Since Tang Xianqing, his ancient carvings have been lost, and today is not as good as before.

These mountains are stony and have little soil. This stone is black, square and round. There are few miscellaneous trees and scattered stones, all of which are flat-topped. No waterfalls, no sounds of birds and animals. There are no trees in the sun, but the snow is knee-deep.

Tongcheng Yao Nai.

4. There are famous sayings or poems about mountain climbing (with translation).

1. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky .. Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

I must climb the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains, which will be extremely small.

I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will suffocate and the ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. Li Bai's It's Hard to Walk

I thought about the Yellow River, but the ice and snow blocked the river and wanted to climb Taihang Mountain, but the snow blocked the mountain road.

3. In the distant cold mountain, the stone path is oblique, and there are people deep in the white clouds. Du Mu's Mountain Walk

A winding path winds to the top of the mountain, white clouds drift by, and several families are faintly visible.

4 Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, you are at the highest level. Wang Anshi's "Climbing the Peak"

I'm not afraid of clouds covering my farsightedness, because I stand the highest.

well-known saying

1 Look at the well and see the sky, there is only one hole; Climb a mountain and look farther, and you will know that there is a sky outside.

The frog sitting at the bottom of the well can only see through a small hole. Only people who climb mountains know that beyond the top of the mountain, there is an endless realm.

2 Jin Gehong: Determined people are the pillars of fame. If you don't stop in difficulties and obstacles, you will reach the mountain.

Liu Xie in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: Mountaineering is full of feelings and watching the sea is full of deep meaning.

At the thought of climbing mountains, there are green hills everywhere; Thinking about looking at the sea, the ditch is full of sea.

4. Tang Mengjiao: Try to climb the mountain a little higher, and you will see that there are trees and grass.

5. Classical Chinese: Where does Er Weng who climbed Mount Tai live in China? Once upon a time, there were two Weng, who lived in the same city and were very friendly. Jia Weng's wife went to her hometown, but she was alone. One day, she took wine to Yi Wengdi's place, and they had a good time! "You have traveled to Bashu and never climbed Mount Tai," said Yi Weng. Are you interested in going with me? " Jia Weng said, "The mountain is steep. I haven't climbed it yet. If you think about it for a long time, you will get old and be at a loss. " B Weng said, "No, your words! Yugong moved mountains at the age of ninety, and now we are over sixty. Why are we old? " Jia Weng said, "Very good!" The next day, Ersou went hand in hand, crossing Qiantang, crossing the Yangtze River and reaching Taiyin. He stayed all night and went up the mountain in the early morning. Weng Xu wanted to help him, but Weng Jia said, "I'm fine. I don't need to help him." From sunrise to dusk, I am halfway up the mountain. After reading this article, it seems that I can only get two pieces of news. One or two old people are fellow villagers and live in the same village.