Li Bai
"Sleeping in the Mountain Temple at Night"
The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands.
Don’t dare to speak loudly for fear of frightening the heavens.
"Wanglu Mountain Waterfall"
The incense burner in the sunshine produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance.
Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
"Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point.
The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail is coming from the sun.
"Hearing the Flute in Luo City on a Spring Night"
The sound of someone's jade flute spreads out into the spring breeze and fills Luo City.
Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, no one can forget the love of his hometown.
"Climbing the Phoenix Tower in Jinling"
The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Tower, and the empty river flows freely when the Phoenix leaves the platform.
The flowers and plants of Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, and the clothes of Jin Dynasty become ancient hills.
Beyond the blue sky half-fallen by the three mountains, Bailuzhou is divided into two waters.
The floating clouds can always cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad.
Introduction to Li Bai
Li Bai (February 8, 701 - December 762)[1], also known as Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", Han nationality . He was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. Together with Du Fu, they are called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are called "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively called "Big Li Du". He is cheerful and generous, loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts. There is "Li Taibai Collection" handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Wang Lushan Waterfall", "The Road is Difficult", "The Road to Shu" "Difficult", "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs.
The Song Dynasty people have biographies of Li Bai's poems and poems (such as the first volume of Wen Ying's "Xiangshan Wild Records"). In terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Bai's Ci" enjoys an extremely high status.
Su Shi
"Huanxi Sand"
The sun is deep red and the fish are warm,
Even the green village is dark and the black is hiding in the evening.
Huang Tong and the old people gathered to watch Xu.
Although the elk are not accustomed to meeting people,
the ape does not need to call when it hears the drum.
Going home and picking mulberry trees.
"Ruan Lang Returns"
The green locust trees and tall willow trees swallow the new cicadas.
Xunfeng has just entered the string.
The water under the blue screen window is filled with smoke.
The sound of chess frightened me into sleeping in the daytime.
After the light rain, the lotus leaves turn.
The pomegranate flowers are about to bloom.
The delicate hand of the jade basin makes clear the spring.
The pearls are broken but round.
"Xing Xiangzi"
One leaf in the boat is light, but the two oars are powerful.
The water and sky are clear, and the shadows and waves are flat.
The fish turns over the algae, and the heron lights the smoke.
Crossing the sandy stream is fast, the frosty stream is cold, and the moon stream is bright.
The layers are like paintings, and the music is like a screen.
Back in the day, Xu Laoyan Ling.
Monarchs and ministers have a dream, and their names are empty now and in ancient times.
But the distant mountains are long, the clouds and mountains are chaotic, and the mountains are green at dawn.
"Linjiang Immortal"
Drinking in Dongpo at night and waking up drunk again,
It seems like it has been the third watch since I returned.
The boy's breath is thundering,
No one knocks on the door,
He leans against the tent and listens to the sound of the river.
I always regret that this body is not mine.
When will I forget about camp?
The wind is calm at night and the grain is flat,
The boat passed away from now on,
The river and the sea will leave the rest of my life.
"Business Operator"
The missing moon hanging on the sparse tung trees makes people's initial tranquility disappear.
Who sees lonely people coming and going alone, misty and lonely shadows.
When you start, you look back. There is no one to forgive you for your hatred.
I picked up all the cold branches and refused to live on them, and the lonely sandbank was cold.
Introduction to Su Shi
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan, also named Hezhong, also known as Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo in the world. , Su Xian[1-3]. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as deputy envoy of Tuanlian. After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of imperial examination, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was posthumously given the title of Grand Master, with the posthumous title "Wenzhong".
Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is also known as "Su Huang". He is a representative of the bold and unrestrained style of poetry, and together with Xin Qiji, he is also known as "Su Xin"; his prose writings are grand and bold, and he is known as "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; Su Shi is also good at He is one of the "Four Schools of Calligraphy" in the Song Dynasty. He is good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
Du Fu
"Spring Outlook"
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.
I am moved to tears by the flowers, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.
The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.
"Quequatrains"
Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.
The window contains Qianqiu snow of Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
"Reminiscences of Brother-in-Law on a Moonlit Night"
The sound of garrison drums interrupts the pedestrian movement, and there is the sound of wild geese in the autumn.
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
My brothers are all scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death.
The letter sent was not delivered, but the troops did not stop.
"Wang Yue"
How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.
Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus.
You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.
"Climbing Yueyang Tower"
In the past I heard about the water in Dongting, now I am going up to Yueyang Tower.
In the southeast corner of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night.
There are no relatives and friends, and there are no old and sick people.
The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows.
Introduction to Du Fu
Du Fu (712 AD - 770 AD), courtesy name Zimei, Han nationality, was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). Du Fu's great-grandfather Du Yiyi came to his post from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. The county magistrate of Gong County moved his family to Gong County. From grandfather Du Shenyan, father Du Xian, to Du Fu, the Du family has been in Gong County for 85 years. The Xiangyang Du family, one of the branches of the Jingzhao Du family, later moved to Gong County, Henan. [1-2] Called himself Shaoling Yelao, he was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".
Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage.
Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the kings to Yao and Shun, and then making the customs pure." Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection".
Wang Wei
"In the Mountain"
White rocks emerge from Jingxi River, and the red leaves are sparse in the cold weather.
There is no rain on the mountain road, and the sky is green and people's clothes are wet.
"Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn"
After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.
Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.
"Birdsong Stream"
The sweet-scented osmanthus falls when people are idle, the night is quiet and the spring sky is empty.
When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream.
"The Envoy to the Fortress"
The bicycle wants to ask about the side, but it belongs to the country and has passed through Juyan.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
"Lovesickness"
Red beans grow in the southern country, and a few branches will appear in spring.
I hope you will pick more of them, this is the most loved thing.
Introduction to Wang Wei
Wang Wei (701-761, some say 699-761) was a native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Qi, Shanxi. County, a famous poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty, with the courtesy name Mojie and the nickname Mojie Jushi. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (731), Wang Wei became the champion. Li Guanyou collected relics, supervised the censor, and was the governor of Hexi Province. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei paid homage to the official doctor and gave him a job. When An Lushan captured Chang'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a pseudo-post. After Chang'an was recovered, he was awarded the title of Prince Zhongyun. During the Qianyuan period of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in his later life.
Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang Daoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. He was famous among Kaiyuan and Tianbao for his poems, especially five-character poems, which often sang about mountains, rivers and pastoral areas, and collaborated with Meng Haoran. Called "Wang Meng". His calligraphy and painting were so exquisite that later generations regarded him as the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented on him: "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings in the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems in the paintings." [1] There are more than 400 poems in existence, and representative poems include "Lovesickness", "Mountain Dwelling in the Autumn Twilight" and so on. His works include "The Collection of Wang Youcheng" and "Secrets of Painting".
Bai Juyi
"Ode to the Dusk River"
A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red.
Poor on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow.
"Looking at the Post Tower"
The window willows in Jing'an's house, the flowers blooming on the ground in front of the looking post stage.
The spring scenery in both places ends at the same day, and the residents miss their guests and their homes.
"Snowy Night"
I was surprised by the coldness of my quilt, and saw the light from the window again.
I know the snow is heavy late at night, and I hear the sound of breaking bamboo.
"Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"
To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
Early orioles are vying for warmth in several places, while new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.
My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.
"Fishing"
I heard a long whistle near the water, suddenly thinking about the beginning of the tenth year. Three times he ascended to rank A and B, and one entered Chengming House.
Life is full of changes, and foreign affairs have their ups and downs. Today I am accompanying Mr. Jiang, sitting on the sand head fishing.
Introduction to Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and Mr. Zuiyin, was originally from Taiyuan. When his great-grandfather moved to Xiagui, he was born. in Xinzheng, Henan. [1] He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi. [2]
Bai Juyi's poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and simple and popular language. He is known as the "Poetry Demon" and the "Poetry King". He became a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down from generation to generation, and his representative poems include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" and so on.