The earliest poet in Jinan did not belong to Dr. Tan Guo, who was elected to The Book of Songs three thousand years ago, but should be Dashun, the people's leader in Longshan culture era four thousand years ago. In the late Neolithic period, at the beginning of the country's formation, Qilu land around Mount Tai was the settlement of ancient Dongyi people. Dashun, born in Zhu Feng (now Zhucheng), cultivated land under Lishan (now Qianfo Mountain in Jinan), and then gradually moved westward. Shi Chuanzhai, who used to fish in (now Heze), made pottery by the river (now the old road of the Yellow River in northwest Henan) and finally worked in Taize (now Kaifeng, Henan), died young and was abused by his stepmother, but he has always been filial. After going back and forth to visit the grave, I played a song "Missing my parents". "I want to cross the mountains and Cui Wei ... my parents are far away, will I be safe?" This lyric, recorded in Cao Qin in the Han Dynasty, was circulated by the pianist for 2000 years, so it may be distorted. The famous Song of the South Wind is also said to have been written by Dashun: "The south wind can relieve the anxiety of our people. ..... "Although it was recorded about 500 years later than Homesickness, its style was also influenced by the works of the Warring States. Hao Tao Hume (later divided into Hume in Hao Tao and Yidi) translated by Confucianism and Mohism is the first book to record the poems sung by Dashun and his ministers, although only two or three sentences are close to the real situation. Dashun is not only a poet, but also the founder of China's earliest poetry theory. According to the Book of Songs Yao Qu, Dashun said to his ancient music minister Kui: "Poetry expresses ambition, songs always say, voices always follow, and law is harmonious." Since then, the word "poetry expressing ambition" has been regarded as a standard in later literary works, which has a great influence. The influence of Dashun has many relics in Jinan. Shunquan is the most famous and oldest of the "seventy-two springs", which is also the legendary Jing Shun left by him when he dug a well. Ancient geography masterpieces record that there are shun temples in Lishan and shun springs under the temples. In the Tang Dynasty, it was clearly defined in today's Jing Shun Street; Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many poets have written poems about Shunquan, the most famous of which are Ouyang Xiu and Su Zhe. It is also recorded in the Notes on Water Classics that there is a Shun Fei E Huang Nvying Temple beside Baotu Spring, and the canal stream formed by the spring water is called Eying River. Notes on Shui Jing is a work in the Northern Wei Dynasty. That was 1500 years ago. The name of the river named after the temple inside began in the Qin and Han Dynasties or earlier. In addition, there is a "double female spring" in Xiguan, Jinan, also to commemorate Princess Dashun (lost after the late Qing Dynasty). Mount Li, also known as Shun Mountain, is also the object of historical literati's poetry, which originated from Wei Shou, a famous scholar in the Northern Dynasties and the author of Shu Wei.
The Cao Qin mentioned above was written by Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai's ancestral home is Taishan Yang, and he once lived in Taishan area, so this book contains many lyrics of Taishan area in Jinan, which can represent the poetic style of Jinan. In particular, Cao Cao is the king of Jinan, and his son Cao Zhi is the king of Dong 'a (his graveyard is Dong 'a). Dong 'e, where the palace was then located, is now included in Pingyin County. Cao Zhi was able to get in touch with Indian culture on the Fish Mountain here, and created a new poetic style, "Fish Mountain is Bright" (also known as "Fish Mountain Brahma"), which was the beginning of paying attention to leveling and leveling in the history of China's poetry. Most of the "Jian 'an Seven Sons" led by Cao Shi and his son were born around Jinan.
In the Tang Dynasty, before the Anshi Rebellion, Jinan was a place where poets gathered. Apart from Cui Rong, a native of China, two great poets, Li Bai and Du Fu, were once intoxicated by Jinan's landscape. Li Bai traveled to Queshan Lake and Huabuzhu, and wrote a famous article with great enthusiasm. Du Fu and Li Yong, a great calligrapher, drank wine and wrote poems in Lixia Pavilion, and wrote the quatrain "The sea is here, the pavilion is in ancient times, and there are many celebrities in Jinan".
After the Song Dynasty, there were many poets in Jinan, such as Li Qingzhao, the "queen of poetry". According to legend, her former residence is near Liu Xuquan, and she once expressed the scenery of Xiting Spring with the word "like a dream". Xin Qiji, who defected to the Southern Song Dynasty because of his resistance to gold, is said to live in Dianliu, Licheng. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Du (Changqing), Liu Minzhong (Zhangqiu) and Zhang (Licheng) were born in Jinan. The achievements of the Ming Dynasty are even more brilliant. Bian Gong, the first seven poets in the national poetry circle at that time, was one of the key figures. The leader of the more successful "last seven sons" is Li Panlong of Jinan. In addition, playwright Li Kaixian (Zhangqiu) and famous poet Yu (Dong 'e, now in Pingyin) also wrote poems about famous springs with generous and beautiful poems.
In the Qing Dynasty, Li Cheng Wang Ping was famous as "Wang Huang Ye" in poetry circles. Wang Shizhen, a generation of poetic leader and master of verve school (a native of Jinan New Town, whose place is now under the jurisdiction of Zibo City), invited a gifted scholar and a beautiful woman in the sea to write poems in the Tianxin Shuige of Daming Lake, and he took "Four and Seven Rhymes of Autumn Willow" as the first song. Soon, it spread all over the country, and for a period of time, there were many famous scholars and authors, including Gu. Pu Songling, a great novelist of the same age as Wang (a native of Zichuan County, Jinan, whose native place is now Zibo), also wrote the famous Baotu Spring Fu.
The spring city gave birth to poets, and poets also love famous springs. Not only did they write with flowers, but they also named their poetry collections spring water. Li Qingzhao's poetry collection is called Shuyu Collection, Bian Gong's poetry collection is called Huaquan Collection, and Wang Ping's poetry collection is based on Twenty-four Springs Caotang.
After Du Li, poets living in Jinan, such as Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty, wrote poems about Shunquan. Ceng Gong not only built Lishan Hall to commemorate Dashun, but also wrote poems such as Golden Spring. Su Shi sang the famous sentence "Jinan Chun Xue, Chu Qing". Su Zhe wrote poems such as Try Tea Springs.
Ugly slave, striker Yun Qi
"Qianfeng Yun Qi, the price of a shower. Trees fall in the sun farther away, and the scenery can't be drawn. Green slate sells wine, and there are others over there. As long as the mountains and rivers are splendid, nothing will happen this summer.
When I woke up drunk in the afternoon, I was a bamboo building with a loose window. Wild birds are coming, which is a general leisure. But resentment, to overcome others, is not under desire. All the old allies are here, and the new one is none other than me. Don't talk. "
Li He's poem "Dream of Heaven" says, "Looking at qi zhou from afar, nine cigarettes will be lit and a glass of seawater will flow."
3 a clear spring, catkins are raised, but the hometown is rustling but the sun is setting;
It's not just poets who are romantic. Stones fall and die.
Longtan west to Qiquan east, splendid talents live;
Flying gold and stones record clouds, and anger is the spring breeze every year.
Don't pick a tooth for a tooth from the former people, new words and phrases;
A cold spring equinox catkins, petals fragrant for the lotus god.