Diligence can make up for one's shortcomings, which is a good lesson. Every minute of hard work equals talent. If you want to improve your performance in Chinese, you need to memorize more, read more, and do more questions. Diligence is the path to the mountain of books, and hard work is the boat to the endless sea of ??learning. Moreover, diligence can make up for weakness. Below are some knowledge points about Chinese language in the first grade of junior high school that I have compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Chinese knowledge points for seventh grade
"The Journey of the Governor of Yanmen"
1. The "black cloud" in "The city is about to be destroyed by black clouds" refers to The enemy is coming fiercely. The whole sentence uses metaphors and exaggerated rhetoric to exaggerate the tense atmosphere and critical situation when the enemy is approaching the city. Nowadays it is often used to describe the critical situation.
2. The "armor light" and "black cloud" in "The armor light opens towards the golden scales of the sun" are opposite, showing the majestic appearance of the defenders.
3. The whole poem is in chronological order. The first four sentences describe the war in the south before sunset, and the last four sentences describe the scene of the night battle.
4. Please give a brief appreciation of "Reporting to the King on the Golden Platform, Supporting the Jade Dragon to Die for the King".
These two sentences make use of the allusion of King Yan Zhao of the Warring States Period who spent a thousand pieces of gold on a golden platform to recruit talented people, expressing the determination of the soldiers to kill the enemy and serve the court.
5. This poem describes the battle scene at the frontier fortress. The author is good at grasping the different characteristics of the scenery, using words with rich colors such as black, gold, red, and purple to try his best to exaggerate the strong and solemn artistic conception; he also uses Verbs such as pressure, destruction, and coagulation heighten the intense and intense atmosphere of war.
6. In the poem, the sentence that describes the critical situation of the war under the city is: Dark clouds are pressing down on the city and it is about to destroy it, and the light of armor opens towards the golden scales of the sun. The poem that describes the scenery of the frontier fortress during the fierce battle in both auditory and visual aspects is very magnificent: the sound of trumpets fills the autumn sky, and the fortress soil and swallows are purple in the night.
7. In his poem, Li He expresses his passion for serving the country and having the courage to devote himself to the country with the words "Repaying the king his favor on the golden platform, supporting the jade dragon to die for the king".
8. The idiom derived from this poem is: "The dark clouds are overwhelming the city and are about to destroy it", which means: describing the enemy's arrogance and the critical situation.
9. The poem "Half a red flag comes to Yishui" gives people a tragic mood, which is mainly caused by the image of the word "Yishui". Please tell me about the allusion of "Yishui" as a "tragic" image.
During the Warring States Period, Jing Ke, a strong man from the Yan State, sang an elegiac song by the Yishui River before attacking the Qin Dynasty: "The wind is rustling and the Yishui River is cold, and the strong man will never return", which became a tragic image.
10. Poetry critics of the past dynasties believe that the words "press" and "open" in "Dark clouds are pressing down on the city and are about to destroy it, and the golden scales of armor are shining towards the sun" are used very well. Please appreciate them separately.
The word "pressure" vividly describes the large number of enemy troops and their ferocity, as well as the huge disparity in strength between the enemy and ourselves, and the difficult situation of the defenders. The word "kai" means "arrange in order", which vividly shows the full emotions of the soldiers and shows that the battle formation is arranged in an orderly manner. As opposed to "destroy", it also reflects the fearless spirit of border guards in safeguarding national unity.
Summary of knowledge points in the first volume of Chinese language in the first year of junior high school
Literary common sense
Warm memories and rational criticism of "Plucked Morning Blossoms at Dusk"
"Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" is a collection of memory essays written by Lu Xun, originally titled "Revisiting Old Things". "Dog? Cat? Rat", which depicts disgust and hatred towards cats; "Ah Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas", which commemorates the eldest mother; "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety", which criticizes the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety; and "Five Rampant Meeting", which shows the shadow of feudal patriarchy. ; "Impermanence", which depicts the seducer in superstitious legend; "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", which describes childhood events; "Father's Disease", which exposes the misunderstandings of quack doctors; and describes the image of Mrs. Yan, who has evil intentions and is disgusting. "Miscellaneous Notes"; "Mr. Fujino", the Japanese teacher to whom Lu Xun was most grateful; and "Fan Ainong", his friend from the same country who had been depressed all his life. "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" closely combines the memories of the past with real life, fully demonstrating the author's great enthusiasm for paying attention to life and social reform.
"Camel Xiangzi": The bitter story of a rickshaw driver in old Beijing (Lao She)
Main content: The novel tells the bitter story of an ordinary rickshaw driver. Xiangzi is honest, strong and persevering, just like a camel. After three ups and downs, Xiangzi lost confidence in life. By the end of the novel, Xiangzi has become a walking zombie who is numb, down and out, cunning, takes advantage, eats, drinks, whores and gambles, and gives up on himself. The novel criticizes the society that does not allow good people to have a way out.
Reading experience: ① Through Xiangzi’s changes, he ruthlessly criticizes this dark society; ② The novel shows us a shocking character painting and world situation with a rich old Beijing style; ③ He is good at mobilizing various techniques to shape characters and has strong artistic appeal; ④ Creatively uses the spoken language of Beijing citizens to make the popular and simple language vivid, fresh, lively and powerful, full of national style and local characteristics.
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Huniu manages the workers of the car factory and boldly pursues Xiangzi. She is bold, aggressive and a little perverted, Liu Si is cruel and domineering
"How Steel Was Tempered" - the banner of idealism and the textbook of life
Author: Nikolai Ostrovsky (former Soviet Union)
Main character image: Paul Korchagin: Stubborn, full of youthful vitality, unyielding Fear of difficulties, firm will, and firm belief in the cause of communism, he is a communist fighter who has grown up under training and education in the revolutionary struggle
Main content: Based on the protagonist Paul ?Korchagin’s life experience is a clue. It shows the broad historical picture of Soviet Russia from 1915 to 1930 and the arduous struggle life of the people. It was in the furnace of revolution that he grew from a worker's son to a proletarian warrior.
Typical plot: ① The war between the Soviet Red Army and the Petliura gangsters ② The process of melting "steel": ③ Paul gives up the idea of ??suicide
Enlightenment or feelings: This novel allows us to understand The meaning of life allows us to learn to face the hardships of life with a correct mentality, and to meet the various challenges of life with a steely will and a tenacious fighting spirit!
The learning methods of classical Chinese in the first grade of junior high school and Skills
1. When learning classical Chinese, the most important thing to focus on is the knowledge of classical Chinese words and sentence patterns. Only by accumulating a certain amount of classical Chinese knowledge can you successfully read classical Chinese.
1. Pay attention to learning and learn to study by yourself
Before class, you must use the annotations to translate word for word by yourself, do not wait for the teacher to explain. When previewing, find out difficult words and submit them for class discussion, and ask teachers and classmates for advice. It is necessary to classify and understand the key words, highlight the key points, and break through the difficulties. There are quite a few content words in classical Chinese that have multiple meanings and multiple uses. We must be good at memorizing, comparing, summarizing and organizing, and learn to "live" the words.
2 Follow the principle of "words should not be separated from sentences" to understand and experience
Whether it is a content word or a function word, its meaning and usage are always displayed in a specific language environment. Accumulation Don't memorize classical Chinese words by rote, but try to figure them out based on the "context".
3. Keep in mind the main classical Chinese sentence patterns
There are five main classical Chinese sentence patterns: judgmental sentences, interrogative sentences, passive sentences, omitted sentences and inverted sentences, each of which has There are several different forms. Remember the form for easy memorization and understanding.
2. Chinese textbooks emphasize the reading and recitation of classical Chinese. The purpose is to allow students to master the knowledge of classical Chinese, understand the meaning of the text, and develop language perception ability through multiple readings and memorization. Reading can be carried out in four steps:
1. Annotation, rough reading of the text
Complete the rough reading task during preview. The first task of rough reading is to clear the text, and then to perceive the text on this basis, and to initially grasp the structure of the text as a whole. Combined with the annotations, read it two or three times according to the context, and then contact the context, you should be able to understand the content of the text 60-70%. During rough reading, you should underline difficult words and sentences to prepare for discussion in class.
2 Question, solve problems, and read the text carefully
Through careful reading in class, you must be able to accurately correct pronunciation, correct form, and segment sentences, and you must solve difficult problems encountered in rough reading. To analyze the structure of the article. To improve understanding of the content of the article.
3 Understand deeply and read the text intensively
When reading intensively, strive to read the tone, intonation and rhythm. Through intensive reading, you can gain a deeper understanding of the work, experience the emotion of the article, and grasp the characteristics of the article.
4 Appreciation and evaluation, read the text thoroughly
This step mainly depends on the initiative of the students after class. To read it well and recite it well, it is necessary to strengthen the learning effect of classical Chinese words and deepen the understanding of the content and structure of the text. We must consciously improve our literary appreciation and evaluation abilities.
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