1. Month-homesick, pregnant
Nostalgia: Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Pregnant with a person: for example, I hope that people will last for a long time and have a good scenery.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
2. Chrysanthemum-a portrayal of noble personality
For example: Mulan's morning dew, Qiuju's falling out of England.
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind.
3. Plum blossom-a portrayal of noble personality
Exodus: scattered into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
4. rambling-one of the three friends who are lonely, straightforward and cold.
Exodus: Don't you have a bad cold? Pine and cypress have nature.
When you are cold, you know that pine and cypress will wither.
Later, wealth has faded, and cold pines and cypresses are still there.
5. Lotus-a symbol of love
Lotus is homophonic with pity, so it can be used to express love.
Exodus: Lotus is picked in autumn in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head. Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water.
6. Indus River-Desolate and Sad
Exodus: Indus is drizzling and dripping at dusk.
A cry of autumn leaves, a small banana and a little sadness, tears and dreams after midnight.
7.cuckoo-sadness, homesickness
According to legend, the king of Shu ordered Du Yu to look forward to the emperor. He lived in seclusion in the mountains because he was forced to give way to his courtiers. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. In spring, cuckoos will crow until their mouths are full of blood. In addition, the cuckoo's cry seems to be calling: "It is better to go home." Also called Zigui, it often evokes the homesickness of wanderers.
Example: Pear blossoms are snowy and the moon is sad, while cuckoos are weeping for blood.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a crow with blood.
8. Qiu Chan-noble and noble, sad
After autumn, cicadas will not live long. After several autumn rains, there were only a few intermittent moans.
Exodus: My heart was cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest.
I listen to cicadas, and I miss visitors in the south.
9. Hongyan-homesick, sad when traveling.
(It is also the messenger of sending books in ancient poetry)
Example: the word "wild goose" returns, and the moon is full of the West Building.
Small print means business is average. It's hard to feel that the geese are in the clouds and the fish are in the water.
10. Willow-Separation from Love
Exodus: Where will you wake up after drinking tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon.
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
1 1. Changting Nanpu-a farewell place
Example: Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter.
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue.
12. Cao Fang-from hatred
Example: the grass by the green river, thinking hard.
13. Banana-loneliness and sadness
Exodus: Where does sadness synthesize? Leave people's hearts to autumn. Even if it doesn't rain, it will be cold.
14. Qiangdi-a sad voice
Exodus: Why should a strong brother blame the willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
15. Crow-a sign of decline and desolation
Exodus: After sunset, Western jackdaw in the west counts, and the water flows around the lonely village.
For your reference!
2. Different meanings of leaves in the poem. Banyan leaves are full of egrets, and the curtain is half yellow rain. -Li Mixun (banyan leaf)
Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves. -Qu Yuan's Nine Songs (konoha: Yellow Leaves)
Chrysanthemum withered overnight, and new buds and green leaves shone in the forest. -Su Shi's Ode to Orange (green leaves: orange leaves)
On the pond at three or four o'clock, there are orioles at the bottom of leaves, with long days and light sheep. -Yan Shu's Broken Array (leaf: Big Finger Willow)
The girl who picked the lotus put the girl who picked the lotus into the lotus leaf, as if the color was the same, and the girl's face was hidden in the blooming lotus, which reflected each other. -Wang Changling's Song of Picking Lotus (Lotus Leaf)
In cold months, the wind is blowing and the leaves are dry and red. -fallen leaves in Zhou Wang (fallen leaves)
Leaves are usually endowed with feelings and meanings:
Green leaves and new leaves: most of them are thriving and vibrant new weather, new life and new strength. Or it means rebirth, a new beginning.
Dead leaves, yellow leaves and fallen leaves: most of them appear in some poems that grieve for autumn and hurt spring, and are endowed with feelings of parting from sorrow and not hating by poets.
3. What are the poems about Ye? 1, "Fallen leaves return to their roots" Sui Kong Shaoan?
Leaves fall in early autumn, such as guests.
If you don't want to go down, cherish the old forest.
Interpretation: Autumn comes early and leaves fall, which is frightening; The feeling of dying is like the experience of this distant guest. Leaves flying around, as if unwilling to fall to the ground; Still saying I can't bear to leave this forest.
2, "Hedu recorded Ye Hong" Tang Bai Juyi
In October, the frost leaves are new. It seems that the fire can't burn out, and flowers don't wait for spring.
Even rows of crimson accounts, throwing red scarves around. There are only two people before the wind.
Commentary: One morning in October of the lunar calendar, the leaves on Hanshan Mountain suddenly changed in autumn after frosting. The red leaves all over the mountain are as red as burning flames, but they are not so red because of fire; Like blooming flowers, they are red, but they won't wait until spring. Rows of trees, like rows of crimson curtains; The messy leaves, like cut red headscarves, floated one by one. There are only two people in front of the wind, which means that only Du Mu and I can stop the bamboo sedan chair and enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves.
3, Tang Bai Juyi "Mountain Walk"
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Interpretation: A winding path winds to the top of the mountain, where there are several white clouds floating. Stop and enjoy the scenery of this maple forest. The fiery maple leaves are redder than the flowers in February in Jiangnan.
4. In the mountains, Tang
The stream of the river has been flowing for less than a day, and white stones are exposed on the riverbed. The weather is getting colder and the red leaves on the branches are becoming scarce.
There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by.
Interpretation: The west of Beijing gurgles through the white stone, the weather gets cold and the red leaves are sparse. There is no rain on the winding mountain road, but the green hills are thick in color and seem to wet people's clothes.
5. "Poem for a Taoist in Chuanjiao Mountain" Wu Ying, Tang Wei
It's very cold in the county today, and I suddenly think of people who live in seclusion in the mountains. You must collect firewood at Jiandi and cook some poor food when you come back.
I want to see you with a bottle of wine, so that you can get some comfort at night. But autumn leaves are full of empty mountains. Where can you find your footprints?
Interpretation: It's very cold in the county today, and I suddenly think of people living in seclusion in the mountains. Be sure to burn firewood at the bottom of the ravine and cook something bitter when you come back. I want to take a bottle of wine to see you, so that you can get some comfort in the stormy night. But autumn leaves fall all over the empty mountains, where can I find your footprints?
Idioms about leaves
1, deeply rooted and leafy [gēn shēn yēmo]
Commentary: Mao: lush. Only when the roots are deep will the leaves flourish. Metaphor has a solid foundation and will flourish.
2. Pick branches and leaves [xn zh and zh ā i yè]
Explanation: It is a metaphor for pursuing secondary and non-fundamental things.
3. Deciduous leaves return to their roots
Description: The fallen dead leaves fall on the roots. Metaphor things have a certain destination. People who live in other places will eventually return to their hometown.
4. Golden branches and jade leaves [jρn zhρyρy]
Description: The original description of flowers and trees is beautiful. Refers to the only son of the royal family. Now it is also a metaphor for people of noble or exquisite birth.
5. withered branches and leaves
Explanation: defeat: decline. Dry branches, rotten flowers and leaves. Describe desolation and destruction.
4. Ye Zishi 1) The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors. -Yang Wanli's "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang"
2) Don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest, why not sing and walk slowly. -Su Shi "Set the storm? March 7 "
3) I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow
4) A big dream on earth, how many times is it cool in autumn? At night, the sound of wind blowing leaves rings in the gallery. -Su Shi's Xijiang Moon? The world is a big dream
5) Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings. —— Zheng Xie's "Painting Bamboo by Wei County Department in Bao Bo's Great Year"
6) Who thinks that the west wind is cool alone, and the yellow leaves close the window and reminisce about the sunset? -Nalan Xingde "Huanxisha? Who reads "the west wind is cool alone"
7) The leaves of Chuyang are withered and it rains overnight, and the clear water is windy. -Zhou Bangyan's Su Lian Gai? Liao Chenxiang
8) At three or four o'clock in the pond, there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves. -Yan Shu, "Broken? spring scenery
9) Xiang Lian sells green leaves, and the west wind worries about green waves. -Li Wei "preach huanxisha? Xiang Lian sells green leaves.
10) The lotus leaf skirt is cut in monochrome, and the hibiscus opens to both sides of the face. -Wang Changling's "Two Poems of Picking Lotus"
1. Liu Yong (He)
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
2. Mountain tourism (Dumu)
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
3. Hongye (Gao Qi)
Frost dyed Lin Hong, Xiao Qi in the sunset. He once wrote Autumn Hatred, which flowed out of Shang Yang Palace.
reference data
Sogou asked:
5. The poem about leaves says "Konoha", and Lin Geng "curled up the autumn wind, and the Dongting wave was under the Konoha."
("Nine Songs") Since the beginning of this touching poem, its vivid image has influenced later generations of poets, and many poems that have been recited by people have been inspired from here. For example, Xie Zhuang's Yuefu said: "The Dongting begins to wave, and the leaves are slightly separated."
Lu Jue's Song of Sacrificing the King in Linjiang also said: "Under the leaves, Jiang Bolian, the autumn moon shines on the clouds and rests on the mountain." As for Wang Bao's famous sentence "Crossing Hebei": "Autumn wind blows the leaves of wood, like waves in Dongting."
The impact is even more obvious. Here we can see that "Muye" has become a favorite image of poets.
What is "konoha"? Literally, "wood" means "tree" and "wood leaf" means "leaf", which seems to need no more explanation; But the question is why we seldom see the usage of "leaf" in ancient poetry. In fact, "trees" are common. For example, in Ode to Oranges, Qu Yuan said, "After the Emperor, the trees are beautiful and the oranges are attractive." And Huainan Mountain's "Recruit Hermits" also said: "There are many osmanthus trees in the mountains."
Anonymous's ancient poem also said: "There are strange trees in the court, and the green leaves are gorgeous." But why are "leaves" not common? Generally speaking, when you meet a "leaf", you will call it "leaf" for short. For example, "dense birds fly on the road, and the wind is light and the flowers fall late."
(Xiao Gang's "Folding Willow") "When will there be a bright moon and a red leaf?" (Tao Yuanming's "Antique") Of course, this can also be said to be the tempering of the poet's words, but this explanation can't solve the problem, because when you meet "Konoha", the situation is obviously different; It seems that the poet no longer thinks about writing, but tries his best to write famous sentences and spread them to the crowd through "Muye", for example, "Under the leaves of Gao Ting, the early autumn flies."
(Liu Yun's "Yi Dao Shi") "I heard that the cold of Xunzi shook the leaves, and the Liaoyang expedition will go for ten years." (Shen Quan's "Ancient Meaning") It can be seen that washing can't be used as a reason for the exclusive use of the word "Ye", so why has no one ever asked about "Ye"? At least it never produced a beautiful poem.
And that's exactly what happened. Ever since Qu Yuan discovered the mystery of "Mu Ye" with amazing genius, poets since then have refused to let it go easily. So once used again, practice makes perfect; In the language of poetry, it is not limited to the word "konoha". For example, Du Fu's famous poem "Ascending the Mountain" said: "Leaves fall like waterfall foam, but I think the long river always rolls forward."
This is a well-known saying, and the "falling wood" here is undoubtedly developed from the "wood leaf" in Qu Yuan's Nine Songs. According to our usual thinking, it seems that the word "leaf" should not be omitted. For example, we might as well say "there are endless leaves rustling", wouldn't it be more clear? However, the genius Du Fu would rather leave out the "leaf" of "konoha" than give up the "wood" of "konoha". What is the reason for this? In fact, before Du Fu, Yu Xin had already said in "Mourning Jiangnan": "Leave the hole and drop the wood, and go to the anode prosperity."
It can be seen that the word "falling wood" is not accidental. Ancient poets borrowed from predecessors' creation and created in their own study, which made China's poetic language so colorful. This is just a small example.
The key to the development from "wood leaf" to "fallen leaf" is obviously the word "wood", which is also the difference from "leaf" or "fallen leaf". Needless to say, "leaves" are rarely used in ancient poetry; Is "fallen leaves", although common, but it is also a general image.
It turns out that the subtlety of poetic language is different from the general concept, and almost it will be much worse; This shows that the language of poetry cannot rely solely on concepts. Conceptually speaking, "konoha" is "leaf", and there is nothing to argue about; But when it comes to thinking in images of poetry, the latter is ignored, while the former is developing constantly. As bold and creative as "leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall", do people who are not afraid of die-hard mistake wood for falling from the sky? But our poet Du Fu would rather take the risk and create a vivid poem handed down from generation to generation. This adventure, this image, is actually on the word "wood", but isn't the origin of this word worth thinking about? Let's analyze the word "wood" first.
First of all, it seems to be necessary to study where ancient poets used the word "wood". In other words, under what circumstances can the word "wood" just constitute a subtle poetic language; In fact, they are not used everywhere. In that case, they will become "universal ingots". It is no accident that since Qu Yuan began to use autumn leaves accurately, poets from then on, no matter Xie Zhuang, Lu Jue, Liu Yun, Wang Bo, Shen Quanqi, Du Fu and Huang Tingjian, have made vivid images in autumn scenery.
For example, Wu Jun replied to Liu Yun: "The autumn moon shines on the mountains, and the cold wind sweeps the tall trees." Can I use "big tree" here? Sure; Cao Zhi's "Wild Yellowbird Tour" said: "I hate many trees in Taiwan, and the sea waves."
This is also a famous sentence throughout the ages, but the image of "hating too many trees on Taiwan" here has not fallen leaves, while "the cold wind sweeps the tall trees" is obviously a scene of falling leaves. The former is about to express the grievances as deep as the tide by the blowing of leaves, where the more leaves, the fuller the feelings; The latter is the situation that there are fewer and fewer leaves. Isn't the so-called "sweeping the high wood" the emptiness of "falling the wood"? However, the "towering tree" is full, while the "towering tree" is empty; This is the difference between "wood" and "tree".
"Wood" is simpler than "tree" here, and the so-called "dying mulberry leaves and knowing the wind" seems to be closer to "wood"; It seems to contain a deciduous factor, which is the first artistic feature of "wood". To explain why "wood" has such characteristics, we can't help but touch the suggestibility in poetic language. This suggestibility seems to be the shadow of the concept, which is often hidden behind the scenes. If you don't pay attention, you won't notice its existence.
Sensitive and cultured poets are trying to understand all the potential forces in language images.