Poems and paintings of "Chunxiao"
Meng Haoran's poems are mostly five-character quatrains, such as the familiar Spring Dawn. We have been included in Chinese textbooks since childhood. We didn't understand the meaning conveyed by these poems well before. Now that we have grown up and experienced more, we can more or less understand that the time of "I don't know how many flowers have bloomed" flies, and unconsciously bloom seems to have fallen yesterday. In a few short sentences, there are no special artistic techniques such as gorgeous rhetoric, exaggeration and metaphor, which are easy to understand; However, the charm it conveys is worth savoring. On the surface, it depicts the beautiful scenery of spring grass growing and warblers flying, and expresses the inner joy and love for nature. But when I think about it carefully, between the prosperity and decline of this vegetation, my understanding of life arises spontaneously, either happy or sad, which haunts my heart for a long time. The original text of Xiao Chun is as follows:
Spring Morning
meng haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
The language of "Spring Dawn" is simple and natural, and there is no trace of the poet's deliberate creation. Everything is so natural. The language is easy to understand, and the feelings conveyed are also true, just like a clear spring flowing from the depths of the poet's heart, reading quietly and unconsciously intoxicated in it. How can such a natural poem not be liked!
What are the characteristics of Meng Haoran's pastoral poems?
Meng Haoran, whose real name is Haoran, is also called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei. His achievements in history are mainly his poems. He is best at the creation of pastoral poems. His pastoral poems describe a true and simple pastoral scenery, which is true and natural, self-sufficient and has a sense of leisure. Here I'd like to introduce you to a famous pastoral poem written by him.
Portrait of Meng Haoran
The most famous is Passing through the Old Village, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scenes of many farmers in the afternoon, and also describes the long-lost friendship when they pass by the place where their old friends live. Poetry is written from "invitation" to "arrival" to "hope" and "appointment". Natural and fluent, without flowery rhetoric, the artistic conception is fresh and meaningful. It's catchy to read, and I don't want to throw it away.
Pastoral works are also typical poems describing rural areas. Nearby paths, captive chickens and ducks, fruitful fruit trees, etc. Are common scenes in rural areas. Meng Haoran's poems especially like to express his feelings with pastoral scenery. This poem must have been written when he lived in seclusion, which expressed the ease and leisure of seclusion, and at the same time, it also felt a little bored in seclusion.
Meng Haoran has many pastoral poems that make people applaud, so I won't list them one by one. What I want to say is that from these two poems, one of the characteristics of Meng Haoran's pastoral poems is that he often expresses his feelings, whether it is friendship, homesickness or other feelings, with the help of realistic pastoral life scenes. Meng Haoran's pastoral poems are so fascinating because he really feels them, so the poems written are the most natural and true.
What are the main features of Meng Haoran's poems?
? Meng Haoran, whose real name is Hao, also known as Meng Xiangyang, is a native of Mengshan. He is one of the representatives of the famous pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty, and another representative, Wang Wei, is called "Wang Meng". Meng Haoran has never been an official or an official in his life, but his poems are always read and learned. So what amazing poems did he write? Listen to me.
Meng Haoran statue
Meng Haoran's poems are mostly five-character quatrains, which describe the leisure of landscapes and secluded pastoral areas, as well as some uninhibited feelings in the journey. Of course, there are some cynical words that have not been accepted as officials, but they are still the best in pastoral poetry. Although it is not as broad as Wang Wei's pastoral poems, it has a very unique artistic attainments, which is enough to rival Wang Wei and be respected by future generations.
Meng Haoran has many well-known poems, the most famous of which is Dawn in the Spring, which can be said to be a household name. Famous sentences in 300 Tang Poems have also been included in Chinese textbooks, and they have been recited and studied since they were very young. There is also "passing by the old village", which is the mood of the above trip. It is also a famous pastoral poem, simple pastoral life and sincere friendship, which is vivid under Meng Haoran's poems. Then there is "Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang", a famous landscape poem for friends, which combines landscape and ideography. With the prosperity of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he expressed the boredom of wanting to be an official and living in seclusion, and the envy and unwillingness of his friends. There are many well-known poems, just to name a few, but through these capitals, we can find that Meng Haoran's poems, no matter what emotions he expresses, are always inseparable from the pastoral scenery, which is also his uniqueness.
What picture did my old friend Zhuang Meng Haoran describe?
Meng Haoran is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and he is also called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, especially good at pastoral poetry. Crossing the Old Village is one of his pastoral poems. Of course, he also has many well-known poems, such as "Spring Dawn" and "Dongting Lake for Prime Minister Zhang", so today I will appreciate the meaning of "Passing through the Old Village" for everyone.
The scenery passing by the old village is picturesque.
Passing through the Old Village is a poem written by Meng Haoran during a long trip. He passed by the village where his friends lived and got together with them. Meng Haoran went to a friend's house, and his friend prepared rice and roast chicken for Meng Haoran. The home of an old friend is an ordinary hut, simple but full of the taste of home; The village is surrounded by rows of green trees, and the green hills surround the village, which is more peaceful. After three rounds of drinking, I chatted with my friends about their recent situation and looked out through their windows. Every household is busy with their own affairs, and the scenery outside the window is equally refreshing. At this moment, the scene was so harmonious and beautiful that my friends and I made a good wish to drink together on the Double Ninth Festival. The full text of Passing the Old Village is as follows:
Guogurenzhuang
meng haoran
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
The poem "Passing the Old Village" depicts a very beautiful landscape, a typical farm life scene, and conveys the true feelings of friends, the beauty of nature, the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship. Nothing in the world can match it. Meng Haoran's poems are always like this, with the help of landscape flowers and trees, depicting the most beautiful scenes and expressing the truest feelings with the simplest words. How can people not like to express their inner thoughts in this way?
Brief introduction of Meng Haoran's life
Meng Haoran, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was also known as Meng Xiangyang and Meng Renshan. Born in 689 and died in 740, his artistic achievements in this life are higher than his official career, because he never served as an official in his life, but he and Wang Wei are also called "Wang Meng", and his poems are widely read by later generations, so it is worthwhile to come to this world. Next, let's learn about Meng Haoran's life.
Portrait of Meng Haoran
In fact, Meng Haoran's life is still tortuous, but Meng Haoran has always been quiet in twists and turns. In 689, Meng Haoran was born in a scholarly family with constant production. As he is a scholarly family, he has to study poetry books. When he was young, he mainly read books. At the age of 23, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, laying the groundwork for his future seclusion. Then maybe he thought a gentleman should read so many books, and he wanted to make some achievements himself, so he started his career. Meng Haoran chose to live in seclusion again because he failed to enter Beijing as an official, but during his seclusion, he was lucky enough to know Li Bai and became a good friend who talked about everything. Then after Li Bai left, Meng Haoran began to wander around and sent his feelings to the mountains and rivers.
I joined the shogunate in 737, but soon returned to my former residence. I don't know how people who are used to seeing mountains and rivers can get used to the intrigue of officialdom. In the second year, Meng Haoran got a stubborn disease in his back, so serious that he could only stay in bed. He didn't want to get worse later, so many friends came to visit. After several years of self-cultivation, the sore on his back will be cured, but Wang Changling passed Xiangyang on his way to be demoted and went to visit Meng Haoran. When Meng Haoran was happy, he had a drink with Wang Changling, completely forgetting that his sores could not be eaten indiscriminately. Later, the sore worsened and he died at the age of 5 1.
This is Meng Haoran's life, tortuous and calm. For Meng Haoran, the happiest time in his life is probably when he sends his feelings to the mountains and rivers with his friends.
Meng Haoran's Story Sharing
? Meng Haoran was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, especially good at pastoral poetry. He and Wang Wei, another representative of landscape pastoral poetry, are also called "Wang Meng". Meng Haoran's life, his artistic achievements in poetry are very high, but his official career is not so smooth. He didn't become an official all his life and didn't get any official position, but it is still satisfactory that he can be remembered by the world. What interesting stories does he have? Today I'm telling the story of him and Li Bai.
Portrait of Meng Haoran
Meng Haoran and Li Bai were both famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, but in terms of achievements, the younger generation of Li Bai was much better than the older generation of Meng Haoran. Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named as a "violet layman" and was known as a "poetic immortal". Up to now, many scholars are still studying his poems. Meng Haoran is ten years older than Li Bai. Before they met, Meng Haoran's name had been known by many people, and Li Bai had always admired him and was eager to see this "idol". Once Li Bai was drinking on the Yellow Crane Tower. When he heard that Meng Haoran was going to fly to Xiangyang to live in seclusion nearby, he immediately went to visit him. Meng Haoran had long heard of Li Bai's name, and went out to see Li Bai before his clothes could be arranged. They hit it off immediately and became good friends from then on. They often drink together, write poems, talk about life and ambition, and live happily.
However, the good times did not last long. Meng Haoran is going out of town soon, and so is Li Bai, because he has something to do. Otherwise, according to Li Bai's love of traveling, Meng Haoran will be sure to keep him company. Before he left, Li Bai hosted a banquet in honor of Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower. After three rounds of drinking, he stood in a tall building and looked at the sailing boats drifting away in the distance. Li Bai had mixed feelings and wrote a famous sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years to bid farewell to Meng Haoran.