original text
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! ,
At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. ,
However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
Sing my songs loudly, drink my wine,
In the green spring, I began to go home.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain,
Come from the south, then go north-to my own town! .
Modern translation
Outside the sword gate, I suddenly heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei.
At first glance, tears spilled all over the floor.
Looking back, I wonder where the sad faces of my wife and children have gone.
I was ecstatic and picked up a collection of poems at random.
Singing during the day, drinking to the fullest,
Spring just accompanied me back to my long-lost hometown.
Immediately set out through the Three Gorges, and then through Wuxia,
Then pass Xiangyang and transfer to Luoyang, the old capital.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Son, Gongxian (now gongyi city, Henan) people. Du lived in the prosperous period of Kaiyuan and the Anshi Rebellion, and his life was bumpy. His poems widely recorded the real life of this period, which is called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was good at all kinds of poetic styles, and his poetic styles were gloomy and frustrated, which had a great influence on later generations.
To annotate ...
Official army: the army of the Tang Dynasty.
Receive: resume.
Henan and Hebei: generally refers to the areas south and north of the Yellow River, equivalent to today's Henan, Hebei and Shandong areas.
Outside the sword gate: outside the sword gate, that is, today's Jiannan area in Sichuan.
Northern Hebei: Northern Hebei Province today. At that time, it was the rebel base of Anshi.
First smell: first smell.
Tears: tears.
But look; Look back.
Roll up: roll up at will.
Indulge in: To indulge in drinking.
Youth: spring.
Dam: On the Jialing River in the east of Chongqing today.
Wuxia: In the east of Wushan County, Sichuan Province.
Xiangyang: In present-day Xiangfan City, Hubei Province.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Zizhou. Du Fu was 52 years old this year, which was the fifth year that he drifted out of Jianmen because of An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu has been looking forward to quelling the rebellion and tracing its roots. Suddenly, when he heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei, he burst into tears of joy and could not help himself. The author expresses his surprise mood incisively and vividly with four continuous actions: sudden transmission, first smell, but watching and rambling. In these four dynamic descriptions, the author imagines that he has passed through Basha, Martial Arts, Xiangyang and Luoyang, and returned to his dream hometown. Later generations said: "This poem is more joyful and more joyful, full of twists and turns, simpler and more true." This poem is Lao Du's "the first quick poem in life", and so on, which are all very accurate comments.
2. Poem 1 About eating large pieces of meat and drinking in a big bowl, as well as "two songs of Liangzhou Ci"
Tang Dynasty: William Wang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
At the banquet, the mellow wine was filled with exquisite luminous glasses, and geisha played the hurried and cheerful pipa to help them drink. The soldiers were filled with pride at the thought of killing the enemy across the battlefield and serving the country. You must get drunk today, even on the battlefield. This time, I went out to serve my country. I'm dying, but I'm not ready to come back alive.
2, "Huanxisha, rustling clothes and towels falling jujube flowers"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The rustling clothes and towels fall on jujube flowers, and the cars ring north and south of the village. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Then knock on a villager's door and ask, can I have a bowl of tea?
Clothes and towels rustle in the wind, and jujube flowers fall with the wind. The voice of spinning wheel reeling rings in the south and north of the village. Farmers dressed in linen are sitting under old willows selling cucumbers. I was drunk and sleepy all the way. The sunshine makes people thirsty. Knock on a farmer's door and see if he can quench his thirst with a bowl of strong tea.
3. "I'm going to drink, I didn't see you"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Didn't you see that the water of the Yellow River fell from the sky and the waves rolled straight to the East China Sea and never came back? Can't you see that your elderly parents are sighing in the mirror about their aging white hair? When they were young, their hair was all white. When you are proud of your life, you should indulge in joy and don't let this golden cup be empty for the bright moon.
Everyone's birth must have its own value and significance. With a stroke of the pen, gold can still be recovered. Let's have fun cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. It's not too much to drink three hundred cups at a time! Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink quickly. Raise your glass and don't stop.
Let me sing a song for you. Please listen to me carefully: What is the value of the luxurious life of eating delicacies all day? I just want to stay drunk. Since ancient times, sages have been deserted and lonely, and only those who can drink can leave a good reputation. Do you know the optimistic story of Cao Zhi's banquet in Wang Chen? You also drank heavily when you were fighting for wine, which made the host and guest have a good time.
Master, why do you say I don't have much money? Just buy wine and we'll drink it together. Those precious beautiful horses and expensive thousand gold foxes and furs, please change all the waiters into wine, let's eliminate this endless sorrow together!
4. "Tour Shanxi Village"
Song dynasty: Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. There are many dishes for guests to enjoy on Fengshou Island. The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.
The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs. In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Outside the sword gate, the good news came suddenly, and the government forces recovered the northern part of Hebei. When I am happy, tears are all over my clothes. Looking back on his wife and children, he has also swept away the gloom and rolled up his poems, which made the whole family ecstatic. I want to drink and sing and go back to my hometown together in spring. My soul has already soared, so I went from the dam to Wuxia, then to Xiangyang and went straight to Luoyang.
3. What sentences describe "I am happy to eat meat and drink"? 1, singing loudly after drinking, crazy, don't think in front of the door. I still think the little layman should wake up first, and don't live in his hometown for a long time.
2, although you can forget your troubles, what should you do if you are sick? Full of sleeves, more crazy songs.
3. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp.
4, don't give up drinking, it will be difficult. Look at the silk on the women's plane. Half of it is red on the soldier's flag.
5, when singing to wine, what is the geometry of life?
source
1, singing loudly after drinking is crazy, don't think about your own business in front of the door. I still think the little layman should wake up first, and don't live in his hometown for a long time. From Bai Juyi's Drunk.
2, although you can forget your troubles, what should you do if you are sick? Full of sleeves, more crazy songs. From Han Wo's "Answering Friends and Sending Wine"
3. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. From Meng Haoran's Passing the Old Village
4, don't give up drinking, it will be difficult. Look at the silk on the women's plane. Half of it is red on the soldier's flag. From Han Yu's "Give Xuzhou a piece of Mo Ci wine".
5, when singing to wine, what is the geometry of life? From "Short Song"
explain
1, singing loudly after drinking is crazy, don't think about your own business in front of the door. I still think the little layman should wake up first, and don't live in his hometown for a long time.
When you are drunk, you will sing loudly and make a scene; Don't think about what's behind the door (everyone becomes nosy); Sleeping in the small family of ordinary people will be awakened or awakened by the elders who get up early in time; In my hometown, I can't be as free as I am in a big house or a hotel or a hotel.
2, although you can forget your troubles, what should you do if you are sick? Full of sleeves, more crazy songs.
Although you can go to forget the sorrow, like getting sick or something,
3. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp.
Open the window to the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops.
4, don't give up drinking, it will be difficult. Look at the silk on the women's plane. Half of it is red on the soldier's flag.
Don't refuse this glass of wine. It is not easy to get together like this. Look at the red cloth woven by the brocade woman. Most of them made battle flags. Don't refuse this glass of wine. Who is the warrior who helped the king? Who will have a chance to return to their hometown before the spring thunder in March? Don't say goodbye to wine. The purpose of this meeting is not to refuse this glass of wine. It is not easy to get together like this.
5, when singing to wine, what is the geometry of life?
Life's entertainment time is very short, so you should enrich yourself with the current challenges.
4. Eat meat and drink happily. Remember the last time you got drunk?
Literally, we mean "getting drunk" rather than "drinking".
For most people, "drinking a glass of wine" has long meant a happy time for friends to laugh and laugh. We all have all kinds of memories and expectations (sometimes anxiety) based on the age of each of us and the surrounding environment when we first drank.
It may remind us of cold beer, cocktails, gin and tonic water, whisky and beer, a sip of red wine or something like that.
Over and over again, in the early drinking process of most people, the expectation of alcohol can always meet the actual needs of drinking.
If every time is just right, we will naturally think that "drinking a glass of wine" is a pleasant experience, which not only meets our own needs, but also does not exceed the norms of religious customs. At the same time, it satisfies our desires, caters to the etiquette of social occasions, and helps us relax, cheer up and realize our various pursuit goals. For example, a 55-year-old Finn, when someone asks him for a drink, can't help but immediately think of the warmth brought by drinking a glass or two of brandy or vodka in cold weather when he was young.
If she is a young woman, she may immediately think of a gorgeous crystal cup filled with champagne, fragrant clothes, intimate friendship and romantic atmosphere, or a young man with jeans, beard and long hair at a rock concert, taking out a bottle of booze from a bag full of bottled wine, with flashing lights and smoke, and everyone screaming and screaming, which is exciting. A member of AA said: "Have a drink" is almost synonymous with eating pizza and drinking beer.
Another 78-year-old widow said that when she was in a nursing home, she often couldn't help but think of the habit of drinking a glass of sherry before going to bed. Although this kind of drinking is very natural in our minds, it is misleading in our current situation, and this is also the way some of us start drinking.
If this is the process of drinking, it is unlikely that we will deteriorate into a drinking problem in the future. However, if we look at the process of drinking fearlessly, we will find that no matter how hard we try, there has never been such a perfect and magical moment in our last few years or months of drinking.
On the contrary, we have repeatedly found that our actual drinking amount is far greater than this, which always leads to some kind of trouble in the end. Maybe we just feel a little guilty about drinking too much in private.
But sometimes it will turn into a fierce quarrel, which will affect your work and even lead to serious diseases, accidents, or legal and financial problems. So, when a suggestion of "drinking" appears, now we try to recall the whole process from the beginning of drinking to the last poor drunkenness and hangover.
General friends invite us to drink, which generally refers to the way of entertainment and a cup or two of tasting.
But if we carefully recall all the details of the pain caused by the last drunkenness, we will not be confused by the long-standing impression of "drinking a glass of wine" in our minds.
Now we can frankly admit that in terms of our real physiological reaction, we are quite sure that a cup of yellow soup means that we will get drunk again sooner or later, which will bring a series of troubles.
Drinking no longer means music and joy to us, but memories of illness and regret. A member of Alcoholics Anonymous once said, "I know that if I go to a bar for a drink now, it will never be the same again, just spend a little time and some money."
This drink will exhaust my bank account, my family, my house, my car, my job, my reason and even my life. This is really too big, too expensive and too risky. "
He remembers the last time he got drunk, not the first time he drank.
About Fan Kuai drinking and eating meat at the hongmen banquet, there is a passage at the hongmen banquet: the scene of Fan Kuai eating raw meat seems incredible now, but I believe it is true, although only Xiang Yu misses Doby. Some people think that Xiang Yu is not teasing him, but treating him warmly. Although raw pork is not cooked and delicious, there are other kinds of pork, such as mutton, beef, fish and poultry. There is no obvious smell. Pig is also one of the three major sacrificial animals, and its position is very prominent. So Xiang Yu gave Fan Kuai raw pork as a reward. There are many countries and regions that have the custom of eating raw meat, not to mention at that time. Besides, Fan Kuai is a butcher who kills pigs and sheep. In that case, it is not surprising that he eats like that. Ancient wine containers. The weight per liter is about 1.5kg. One foot is equivalent to less than 6 Jin of wine. Although the winemaker didn't understand distillation at that time, and the alcohol content was very low, it can be seen that Fan Kuai's capacity for liquor was quite good.