Postposition sentence of adverbial in classical Chinese in senior high school

1. How to distinguish prepositional object sentence, adverbial postposition and attributive postposition (prepositional object; Adverbial postposition; Attributive postposition; (1) Preposition objects such as preposition object 1 and pronoun preposition object in negative sentences must meet two conditions: first, the object must be a pronoun; Second, it must be a negative sentence, expressed by negative words such as "no", "no" and "mo".

In this case, pronoun objects should be placed before verbs and after negative words. For example, Say: "When I was three years old, I was willing to take care of you."

"Don't care about me" should be understood as "Don't care about me". Don't be too confident. Zou Ji satirized the remonstrance of the King of Qi and the Warring States policy. However, if you are not the king, you will have nothing.

I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. (that is, the symbol of the object in advance) "Shi Shuo" The ancient people can't be bullied! "The Story of Shi Zhongshan" Su Shi doesn't know that he is already happy, so (as long as) he is loyal (beautiful).

"Li Sao" Qu Yuan looks at the East and cries. Li couldn't bear to see the king's daughter herding sheep in the wild.

The future of Li's Liu Yichuan is unknown. History of Qi Huan and Mencius protect the people as kings, and there is no way to resist them.

The History of Qi Huan and Mencius are both unknown to my wife. Qi people have wives and concubines Mencius II. Pronoun preposition object in interrogative sentences In classical Chinese, interrogative pronouns such as "Who", "He", "Xi" and "An" are often placed before verbs.

For example, "The Hongmen Banquet": "Liang asked,' What is your majesty doing here?" "What the fuck" should be understood as "what the fuck". Is it me or Xu Hongmei? "Zou Ji satirizes the common people and the King of Qi" and "the Warring States Policy". What about pot calling the kettle black? Which of "I serve my country" and "Mencius" also applies to history? What's wrong with Happy Travel and Zhuangzi? "Happy Tour" and "Zhuangzi" are in the police station? "The Hongmen Banquet" and "Historical Records" are both rich in gold, so why not? I really did it, but what's to complain about? "Sacrifice to Twelve Langwen" Han Yu Dong Junting An Zai? "Liu Yichuan" Li ruthless Lang An in? Liu Yichuan, Li 3. Preposition prepositional object: In modern Chinese, prepositions are followed by objects to form an object-object structure, which is used to modify verb predicates. In classical Chinese, the preposition object is often placed before the preposition, forming the phenomenon of inverted sentences.

For example: "Yueyang Tower": "Guess! Who is Weiss? " "To whom" should be understood as "to whom". Why do you often entrust yourself to Zhao after the landslide? What's the difference between what you don't do and what you don't do? "Qi Huan Jin Wen Shi" < Mencius > My king is sick, how can he drum music? How can I hunt in the field? "Bao Zhuang meets Mencius" and "Mencius" Otherwise, why does the book stop here? The rest of the hongmen banquet and historical records are just remembered.

"Shi Zhongshan Ji" General Su Shi has no anger, and the autumn period lasts. Feng Wei? ; In order to protect itself, The Book of Songs is a trivial matter that cannot be wasted.

"Chen Qingbiao" Li Mi is a chef from afar. The History of Qi Huan and Mencius are both satires. Do you know their essence? Happy Travel and Zhuangzi 4. Special structure: use "zhi" and "Shi" to advance the object.

What was the ancient law of different religions in previous lives? What crime did Song Dynasty commit? (What's the crime of Song Guo? ) Obedience is listening to (idioms) and pursuing interests (idioms). "Feng Wanzhen" is followed by a horse, but brother and sister-in-law are asking you with "offering sacrifices to twelve lang" and Han. 5. Common prepositional objects In common prepositional objects, everyone should pay attention to the sense of language.

Preposition object summary In classical Chinese, the object of a verb or preposition is usually placed after the verb or preposition, but under certain conditions, the object will be placed before it. The conditions are as follows: 1. In interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are used as objects and prepositional objects. In this kind of sentence, the object of a preposition is also a preposition.

Such as: "Is Pei Hongan there?" The key of this kind of sentence is interrogative pronouns (such as who, he, die, Hu, evil, An, Yan, etc. It is worth noting that the object of the preposition "one" is active, even if it is not an interrogative pronoun, it can be prepositioned.

For example, "the rest is to remember it and let people who observe it get it." (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher) The word "yes" is a general pronoun, but it is also a preposition.

Second, in classical Chinese negative sentences, pronouns are used as objects and prepositions are used as objects. There are two points to pay attention to in this kind of sentence. One is negative sentences (there must be negative words such as "nothing", "nothing", "nothing", "nothing" and "nothing" in general sentences); Second, pronouns are used as objects.

For example, "it is impossible for people to make promises." (Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang) The normal word order should be "It is impossible for people to make promises."

Third, use "zhi" or "Shi" to bring the object before the verb in advance to emphasize the object. At this time, "zhi" is only a symbol of prepositional object, and it has no real meaning.

For example, "I don't know the sentence, but I don't understand it." (Han Yu Shi Shuo) Sometimes a range adverb "Wei" can be added before the preposition object to form "Wei".

Yes

"format.

Such as: "mercenary", "obedient" and so on. Fourthly, in addition to the first case, there is another case where preposition preposition objects are sometimes prepositioned when locative words and time words are used as objects; For example, "Ye Wen is sitting in the south."

("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") means "Ye Wen sits facing south" Lesson 5 Teaching content: inverted sentences-attributive postposition; The teaching goal of adverbial postposition is to enable students to judge what is attributive postposition and what is adverbial postposition sentence, and to translate it accurately.

Teaching implementation process: (2) Postposition of attribute: the phenomenon that the attribute was moved to the head word in ancient Chinese. There are generally three cases of attributive postposition: 1), head word+attribute+person or head word+zhi+attribute+person.

("Check in") People with loud voices are everywhere in the stone. (Shi Zhongshan Ji) How many people lost their ambition in the great castration? "Five Tomb Inscriptions" Zhang Pu then led his descendants to bear the burden of three husbands.

"Yugong Yishan" 2), the central word+zhi+adjective (attribute) Earthworms have no advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink yellow water with their hearts. ("Persuade to Learn") The land of long hairpin is far away in Xi, and the crown was cut off by Cui Wei.

(Shejiang) How many people are there in the four seas? 3), the head word+quantifier (attribute) The horse is thousands of miles away, and it is a meal or a stone. ("The horse said:

2. People's Education Edition is a compulsory course for senior one Chinese. What are the sentences with adverbials and attributes in classical Chinese? You can't find the rules yourself. You must learn how to fish.

In ancient Chinese, the attribute was shifted after the head word. Attributive postposition generally has three situations:

1), head word+attribute+or head word+zhi+attribute+.

Among the Chu people, there are people involved in rivers. ("Check in")

The sound of stones is everywhere. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)

When Wei Zhongxian rebelled, officials and people could not change their own records. How many people could there be in China? Zhang Pu's Tomb Inscription of Five People

Then, he led his three sons and daughters to bear the burden. Yugong Yishan Liezi

2), the head word+zhi+adjective (attribute)

Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. ("Persuade to Learn")

Cui Wei, far away from the earth with long hairpins, wears clouds on his head. ("Shejiang")

How many people are there in the four seas?

3), the head word+quantifier (attribute)

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. (Ma Shuo)

I hold a pair of white jade and want to offer a king; Jade hits a pair and wants to be with her father. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

(3), adverbial postposition:

Adverbials in modern Chinese are placed before predicates, and if they are placed after predicates, they are complements. But in classical Chinese, the elements in complement are often understood by adverbials. For example:

Hongmen Banquet: "Generals fight against Hebei and ministers fight against Henan." "Playing Henan" means "playing (in) Henan" and should be understood as "playing Henan". Popularization of knitting: "Covering with the palm" means "covering with the palm" and should be understood as "covering (crickets) with the palm".

In addition, there are some special phenomena, such as attributive placed after the head word and quantifier modified noun placed after the noun.

Five acres of houses, the trees are mulberry trees, and fifty people can wear clothes and silks.

I am willing to teach to show filial piety, and the winners can bear to wear it on the road.

Show the jade you admire. Hongmen Banquet Historical Records

If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. Zuo Zhuan, The Battle of Candle defeated Qin Shi.

Although Dong Zhi used severe punishment, his anger shocked Wei Zhi.

Which is younger? -Who spends less time with you? Hongmen Banquet Historical Records

Green comes from blue, and green is blue. Encourage study, Xunzi.

A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he can help himself. Encourage study, Xunzi.

Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. Shi Shuo Han Yu

Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Historical Records of Chen She Family

This quiet girl is so cute that she will come to the corner of my town. "Hurricane? ; Jing Nv's The Book of Songs

My son and I were fishing in Zhu Jiang. Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu

Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white. Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu

The pillars are made of white walls with sapphires, the beds are made of coral, and the curtains are made of crystal. Li chuan

Life is sitting under lack of spirit. Li chuan

3. What adverbials are placed after adverbials in classical Chinese, that is, after prepositional phrases? There are many examples in this regard, such as: Kuang Wu and his son are on the bridge and on the river, and they are friends with elk.

Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng put evil in the former and flattery in the latter. "Preface to the History of the South" 3 Confucius is suitable for Qi, a high-ranking minister, and wants to communicate with him.

I can't do Confucius Family 4. Why do I see myself in the future? Confucius' Family 5 China's Six Arts compromised with Confucius, which is the most sacred. "Confucius' home" 6 tube, tube.

"Guan Zhong Zhuan" 7 The prince wants to govern the country by his husband. Biography of assassins 8. Scheeren's younger brother has changed, and he wants to tell the truth against Lv Hou.

"Huai Yin Hou Chuan" 9 Ice, water is colder than water for it. "Persuade to Learn" 10 tasted the five wars in Qin, with two defeats and three wins.

On six countries ii. The prepositional phrase composed of the preposition "yi" is an adverbial, which is often placed after the verb predicate in ancient Chinese and should be mentioned before translation. At this time, the preposition "one" can generally be understood as Ba and Yong.

1 1 Dong was so angry that he went into shock, although he was severely punished. Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong 12 See Sean privately and have something to say.

The Hongmen Banquet 13 talks about the generals of the State of Qin with Zhang Rang and Lu Jia. Chronicle of Emperor Gaozu 14 Zi Ying, king of Qin, is a white horse with a neck.

The Biography of Emperor Gaozu (15) is devoted to the teaching of filial piety. I am for the country 16 I know that rich people give people money and kind people give people words.

Confucius' Family 17 Temple is too strong to eat, offering thousands of households in one city, offering ginger and jujube, recommending Mulan, offering grain and rice as sacrifices, taking fire as clothes and burying people's intestines and stomach. Biographies of Funny Stories 18 The foolish old man thinks that the brave man in the world is sincerely made by Qin and benefits himself.

Biographies of Assassins 1, Trying to Eliminate Disasters for Saints (Han Yu's Moving Left to Languan to Show Grandnephew) 2. "Don't die,"

(Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers") 3. "Guang Jia spread to the sun." (Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing") 4. "The clouds are bleak and Wan Li is condensed."

(Cen Can's "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu Gui") 5. "The cicada turns endlessly." (Wu Jun's A Letter with Zhu) 6. Two sentences in "Zen after breaking the mountain temple" have been told by people all the time.

7. The poem "Moving Left to Languan to Meet Grandnephew and Grandson" is: 8. The poem Beyond the Clouds profoundly shows the poet's deep pain of national subjugation: ",!" 9. The poem "Shui Diao Ge Tou" says, "Everything in the world can't be perfectly unified forever. Life has its natural laws of gathering and scattering, and it is full of philosophy of life.

The words left in the mink's head are:, 10. People often quote a sentence from Han Yu's Ma Shuo. , 。 "

To illustrate: talents need to be discovered and cultivated. People who find talents are very important, and they are even more rare than talents. The fundamental reason why Maxima was buried was clarified in Ma Shuo: in Ma Shuo, Maxima was humiliated to death.

In Ma Shuo, the sentence that expresses the main idea of the full text is: ","1 1. The sentence that reveals the author's writing intention in the preface to seeing Dong Shaonan off to the north of Hebei Province is: 12. The sentence in "Chen She Family" about Chen She's great ambition when he was young is: ""

The sentence in "Chen She Family" that shows Chen She's dissatisfaction with the feudal aristocratic system is: "!" 13. In life, many people (such as excellent people's teachers) have a strong sense of professionalism. We often praise them with a poem from Li Shangyin's Untitled.

14 "Song in the Snow Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. The poem "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home" has the same effect as Li Bai's poem "Lonely Sail Far Across the Sky, Only the Yangtze River is in the Sky": ","

15, "Tianjingsha. Qiu Si shows the poet's sadness: ""16. The poem expressing the wish to serve the imperial court in Wild Goose Gate is: 17. The theme sentence in the song "Goat". "Tongguan nostalgia" is: ""

In the sentence "The peaks are like a cluster, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road", "Ju" and "Anger" write the terrain of Tongguan from two aspects of perception and sentiment. Attachment: The famous sentences that need to be recited in the article are 1, "There are unexpected events in the sky, and people are doomed" (13. The power of climate. "Do your best until you die" (20. Deng Jiaxian) 3. "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth is clear."

4. The whole classical Chinese in senior high school has sentences with attributive postposition.

In ancient Chinese, the attribute was shifted after the head word. Attributive postposition generally has three situations:

1), prefix+attribute+character

Many people drowned in the burning of horses.

Soldiers killed today and Guan Yu's elite armor "Red Cliff"

Can I have a flute player's "Li Ping Yong Yin"

If the plan is undecided, you can ask the person who reports to Qin for help. (Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

Jingzhou people are attached to operators. red wall

2) Headword+Zhi+Adjective

Earthworms don't have the advantages of minions, only strong bones and muscles. ("Persuade to Learn")

Look up at the size of the universe and look down at the prosperity of categories. (Preface to Lanting Collection)

The story that the world is big and the six countries are broken is that it is under the six countries again. (Six Kingdoms)

Keeping the people king is irresistible. "Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi"

Can be generalized. If you have any questions, you can ask me for help.