Du Fu
Yulu (1) Wushan withered maple, Wuxia Xiao Sen gas.
Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.
Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.
Note that this poem was written when the poet lived in Kuizhou at the age of 55 in the first year of Dali (766) after the Anshi Rebellion.
1 Yulu: Autumn frost dew is called jade because of its whiteness. 2, turned upside down: the waves are as high as the sky. 3 the ground is cloudy: the wind and cloud cover the ground. ④ Knife pushing ruler: refers to cutting winter clothes. ⑤ Anvil: the sound of washing clothes at dusk. Anvil, stone.
Predecessors once said that this poem is a model of harmonious and unified scenes. Do you agree with this statement? Please appreciate it in combination with a sentence in the poem.
Answer: For example, the waves in the river surge with the sky, and the clouds are blocked by the earth, sealing the river from the sky and the earth. There are stormy waves everywhere, surging, depressing and gloomy, and there is no sunshine. It vividly shows the poet's ups and downs of anxiety and frustration, and also symbolizes the unpredictable and uneasy future of the country.
1. Some people commented that this poem is magnificent and magnificent. Please make a brief analysis according to this poem.
A: Looking down at the surging waves in the river, looking up at the traffic jam and grounding, it was gloomy. Heaven and earth, in front of the river, have an outer edge, a broad artistic conception and extraordinary momentum.
2. What kind of feelings does this poem express? What are the characteristics in the use of lyric methods?
A: This poem expresses sadness about autumn and yearning for hometown. In the lyric method, the combination of direct lyric and indirect lyric is adopted (feeling into the scene, borrowing scenery to express emotion). (That's right)
3. What is this poem about, autumn scenery? (2 points)
Jade dew, maple, chrysanthemum (get full marks for two correct answers)
4. Appreciate the beauty of Cong Ju's two sentences: one is to cry another day, and the other is to sail alone. (2 points)
A: By blending scenes (or duality) (1), a lonely and desolate scene is created, which shows the author's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness (1).
5. What kind of scenery features did the first couplet describe? What's the role? (4 points)
A: With withered wounds and Xiao Sen, the artistic conception hangs over the scene of decline, and the atmosphere is gloomy, which sets the lonely and depressed emotional tone of the whole poem. (1 means each intersection line, and ***4 means each intersection line, if the meaning is correct).
6. This poem uses a variety of expressive techniques, such as the first couplet, the symbol of antithesis, and the contrast of the last couplet, which really reaches the realm of blending scenes. Please choose one of them to simply analyze the effect of scene fusion. (3 points)
A: Example 1: The object of inspiration for the first couplet: the maple leaves wither and autumn is bleak, (1 minute) expresses the boss's sadness, bitterness and loneliness. (2 points)
Example 2: Symbol of couplets: With the turbulent waves, (1 min) implicitly implies the country's turmoil and the author's feelings; (2 points)
Example 3: Symbol of couplets: Covered with clouds, (1 minute) symbolizes the gloomy situation of national destiny and the author's gloomy mood. (2 points)
Example 4: Comparison of couplets: Through the autumn wind and the sound of smashing clothes (1), the melancholy and desolation of homeless vagrants with hard life are compared. (2 points) (The meaning is correct. The crossing line is the key scoring point, ***3 points)