1, Hope of Spring: Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and trees and grass turn green again. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Appreciation: Spring Watch is a poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first four sentences of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang 'an in spring, with ups and downs. In the last four sentences, the poet's feelings of caring for relatives and state affairs are full of bitterness and indignation.
The rhyme of the whole poem is rigorous. In the couplet, "where the petals have fallen like tears" should be the sigh of the first couplet, "and the lonely bird has sung her grief" should be the worry of homesickness in the couplet, while in the last couplet, it emphasizes that the sorrow is deep and draws the white out, and the antithesis is delicate and the voice is tragic, which fully shows the poet's patriotic feelings.
2, "Summer quatrains": Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
Appreciation: Summer quatrains are a five-character quatrains written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty. This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. The first two sentences of the poem are surprising and straightforward, suggesting that people "live like an outstanding person", make contributions to the country and the court, and "die" as a "ghost hero" to be worthy of being a hero with indomitable spirit.
Deep patriotic feelings burst out and shocked people. In the last two sentences, the author satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. There are only 20 short words in the whole poem, but three allusions are used in succession, which can be described as meticulous words and full of sense of justice between the lines.
3, "Autumn night will dawn on the fence to meet the cold, the next part": Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
Appreciation: "Two Thoughts on Going Out of the Hedge Door in Autumn Night to Meet the Cold" is a set of poems by Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty. This poem, written on a great river and mountain, was grasped by the enemy, with the word "hope" as the eye, showing the poet's endless feelings of hope, disappointment and not despair. The poetic scene is majestic, serious, desolate and sad.
4. "Title Lin 'an House": Outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain, when will the West Lake song and dance stop? Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
Appreciation: The Title of Lin 'an Mansion is a quatrain written by Lin Sheng, a poet in Song Dynasty. The first sentence of this poem points out the characteristics of Lin 'an City, with green hills and terraced fields, and the second sentence points out the endless singing and dancing by the West Lake in a rhetorical tone.
The last two sentences describe the indulgence of the rulers in sarcastic language, and through the comparison between "Hangzhou" and "Bianzhou", they reveal the decadent essence of "wanderer" without emotion, and also show the author's anger at the rulers' failure to recover lost land and his concern about the fate of the country.
The whole poem is ingenious in conception, accurate in words and cynical, and written from lively scenes; Extremely indignant, but not abusive: it is indeed a masterpiece in allegorical poetry.