(2) Guards: guards with weapons. Sam: Closely arranged. Painted halberd: It is called painted halberd because it is decorated with painted colors, and is often used as a sacrificial ceremony. The secretariat of the Tang Dynasty often got the emperor's halberd. Ji, a weapon that can stab and strike horizontally.
⑶ Yan Qin: This refers to the place to rest and sleep, and here refers to the private room, that is, the place to go to the "county fast". The word Yan also means "feast", but it means rest. Smell: The smell burns in the room. Tang Dynasty's Supplement to National History says, "Wei is virtuous, but he wants less food, so he burns incense and sweeps the floor here."
(4) Sea: refers to the sea east of Suzhou.
5. kē: refers to sleepiness and irritability caused by summer heat. Furuncle, originally refers to disease.
[6] Living in high places: high status.
(7) Siminkang: People here live and work in peace and contentment.
Being concerned: understanding the truth of things.
⑼ Da: Broad-minded. Signboard: refers to secular etiquette.
Time ban: At that time, we fasted and ate meat.
⑾ Fortunately: I hope there are some modest words here.
⑿ Listen: Listen. Jin: A good article with gorgeous writing and harmonious sound and rhyme. This refers to the guest's poem.
[13] Shen Huan: Spiritual happiness.
[14] Wuzhong: Suzhou is an ancient name.
⒂ Yan Qun: Qunying. Wang Yang: It means huge water. Here, there are many talents.
⒃ "A Fan": This refers to big counties and big states. Francisco, originally refers to the fief of the vassal king.
⒄ Rich wealth: After the Anshi Rebellion, all the wealth in the world was given to the southeast. Suzhou-Hangzhou area is an important support of the central finance. This was done by Wei in his later years when he was the secretariat of Suzhou. Yan Jidao's poem is an "applied poem", which is very entertaining, but this poem is extraordinary. It is not only very decent, but also typical of the temperament of the poet in the southeast poetry circle at that time, as well as his creative personality of looking at elegance from a distance. This poem can be divided into four levels.
The first layer is the first six sentences, which describe the environment of the banquet and highlight the word "the county is in the rain". Soldiers are strictly forbidden to guard, and the banquet hall is full of fragrance, which shows the nobility and majesty of the secretariat position. However, this is not arrogance and boasting, but the reason for the "shame" below. The banquet coincided with the rain, not only the pool pavilion was cool and picturesque, but also the official business was suddenly reduced and relaxed. Coupled with his recovery from a long illness, the poet couldn't help laughing in the face of a room full of guests. A few words, free and easy, quite heroic.
The second layer is the following four sentences of "shame", which describe the feelings before the banquet. "Being high and ashamed" not only means being ashamed of the spacious mansion, but also includes such factors as "having the national emblem outside, the state affairs inside, the fragrant clouds inside and me outside", which indicate the identity of the secretariat, because these all make Wei feel his responsibility is great. Of course, "but people live an unhappy life"-the hardships and hardships of people's lives are the most direct reasons for his "shame". It is natural that the poet consciously compares the health of "thinking of the people" with his own luxury and majesty and the "respect for residence" from the Confucian thought of caring for the people. He often said, "I'm sick, I miss my home in the country, and when so many people are idle, I'm ashamed to get paid" (To my friends Li Dan and Yuan Xi), and "If you don't farm, you'll get a lot of food" (Guan Tianjia). He linked his salary with the hard work of farmers and his position with his responsibility, and he was deeply impressed by his unsuccessful achievements. This profound understanding is profound.
However, we will enjoy it again. The best way to solve this psychological contradiction is Laozi and Zhuangzi's thought. Therefore, "Let's reasonably banish caring for peace and be friends and enjoy nature" will punish right and wrong according to the truth of Laozi and Zhuangzi, be carried away by the nature of Lotte, and know how to live. If you paralyze yourself with this thought, you can forget everything for a while and enjoy the feast without being condemned by your conscience. Wei is no exception. This is a common problem of intellectuals in feudal society in China.
The third layer is the following six sentences of "fresh fat", which describe the poet's pleasant experience of this banquet. This banquet coincides with the day when slaughter is prohibited. There are no fresh and greasy foods, such as fish, but mainly fruits and vegetables. It can be seen that the joy of a banquet lies not in eating and drinking, but in drinking friends and reciting poems. The poet proudly said, "We bow, we raise our glasses, and we pay attention to beautiful poems. When the mind is promoted, the body becomes light and feels as if it can float in the wind. " While tasting wine, he listened to others chanting masterpieces, full of joy and almost ecstatic.
The fourth layer is the last four sentences. The poet realized that he was not lucky enough to lead the monarch to defend the country and govern the rich land in the southeast. The luckiest thing is that the people in the southeast are outstanding and the literature and history are prosperous. This ending not only inherits the interest of the ancestors, but also implies the profound meaning of rejuvenating the country through culture and education. Structurally speaking, it should be the hub of the whole poem-the four sentences from "annoying" to "invisible" conform to the system of Yan Ji's poetry and have endless aftertaste.
This poem is not only of high artistic level, but also shows the author's mind in times of peace. "Shame on me, though I am tall, but the people are poor", putting yourself in the other's shoes, being prepared for danger in times of peace, and not forgetting to have a meal are his motivation to care about people's feelings and do a good job in government affairs. This is the continuation of the fine tradition of "sentimental things" since the Book of Songs. Wang Zhi's poem: Liu Taizhen's Suzhou Tongwei Book says: "The first step of" County Zhai Yan Ji "makes you so prosperous! During the Song and Qi Dynasties, Shen, Xie, Wu and He were known as the poet's fingers because they were good at reasoning and thinking. After spreading, it loses its source, and only the first step is to control its cross flow. At the beginning of a teacher's career, the first step was to see the chaos of Guanju: then we knew that Suzhou poetry was so expensive at that time. "Yan Ji" is written about "Bing Weisen's sword and halberd, which is beautiful and fragrant."
Chronology of Tang poetry: (White) There is an emblem outside, which shows state affairs, and there is a fragrant cloud inside, which is quietly ours, the only Lotte poetry book and Wu Junshi.
Complete Works of Wei Meng: From the cross, it is absolutely beautiful, and it is the crown of rich poems. You can also play with your heart in the middle
The mirror of Tang poetry: elegant and graceful. Every time I read Wei's poems, I feel that they are like a blue spray. "Wind and rain, from the sea, cooled this pavilion on the lake", how open this artistic conception is!
Ben Muxuan's poetry anthology: Tang actually has the first hand. When it comes to "soldiers and guards", who knows that the general will lies in the "worship" of "being ashamed of living".
On the Poems of Silkworm Cocoon Zhai: When the wild land is shady, it is close to the Han and Wei Dynasties. "Outside is the national emblem, which is displayed in the country, but here is the fragrant cloud, which quietly belongs to us" in two languages, from law to ancient times.
Jian Bian: As an official, Xue always thinks that he has a ring in his heart when he reads Wei's sentence "Although he is tall and ashamed, the people are miserable". He also said that "the heart is not phosphorus, and the desire is greed", which means that it can be used as a precept to keep the body. I refer to Zuo Si's sentences, which are not too many servants. For example, "I am ill and think of my home in the country, so many people are idle and I am embarrassed to get paid", which is also known as Yu Ziyang. However, Wei is a good official and his poems are valued by later generations. What can he say?
The Collection of Tang Xianya: The pen is generous, the narration is gradual, and the love words are sad, which can be described as elegant and profound. In the final analysis, literati are better than wealth and become profound knowledge and writing, which is the destination of the first place.
"Wu Ji": "The most warning."
Complete works of Sheng 'an Temple: Singing for a Generation.