1. What are the words that express fragrance in classical Chinese?
1. Bi: Biwei and Fengqiu, Bibi is fragrant. ——Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasties, "Mountain Residence Ode"
Vernacular translation: The vegetation is as luxuriant as the harvest in autumn, and like fragrant stalks of grass.
2. Fen: Fenfu. ——Zuo Si of the Western Jin Dynasty, "Ode to Wu Du"
Vernacular translation: The fragrant aroma pours down like a waterfall.
3. Fang: Fangfeifei is very beautiful. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" in the Warring States Period
Vernacular translation: exuding bursts of rich fragrance.
4. Xin: Its virtue is enough to show its fragrance. ——Chun Qiu·Zuo Qiuming, "Guoyu"
Vernacular translation: Its morality is enough to show a significant fragrance.
5. Stinky: Words of the same mind are as stinky as orchid. ——Confucius in the Warring States Period, "Book of Changes"
Vernacular translation: speaking in terms of language, the words are as fragrant and elegant as orchids. 2. For ancient prose or ancient poems with the meaning of "restrained", it is best to have the word "restrained" in it to describe being unassuming and modest
"*** Yu" [Ming Dynasty] Lu Kun's virtue is restrained and calm. 1. The first step in restraint and calmness is shrewdness and simplicity. People who are restrained and calm are afraid of ambiguity and danger. Although a shallow floater is bright and insightful, it is not a tool for accumulating virtue. If one thought is restrained, all good things will come together; if one thought is unrestrained, all good will come together. , then all kinds of evil will take advantage of it. In normal times, it is easy to criticize someone intentionally, but why? If you deliberately restrain your ears, you can only show your emotions when you are happy, angry, loving, and hating. Only if you don't hate anyone's words can you see the self-cultivation. There is nothing better than etiquette to make people restrained and solemn, and nothing like joy to make people gentle and peaceful. Virtue is endowed with etiquette and music. Just like the body's need for food and clothing, it is extremely important and urgent. If you want to restrain the emotions of a young man, but don't want to be bold and unrestrained, you can be virtuous; if you want the emotions of an old man, if you want to be generous and unrestrained, you can maintain your health. Respect is for Si. Respect is to turn inward step by step, to the point where there is no inner place. When it is released, it will naturally smooth the limbs, promote career, and permeate the world; forcible means to indulge the outside step by step, and the disaster will be unspeakable. "Xiao Chuang You Ji" [Ming Dynasty] ] Lu Shaoheng. When you control your anger, you will calm down your anger. When you calm down, you will speak briefly. When you are patient, you will feel harmonious. When you stay quiet, you will feel peaceful. When you are relaxed, you should restrain yourself. When you speak, you should be concise and silent. A talented man should be more open-minded in his actions and should do so with integrity. Hold it back; there are many obstacles in the behavior of a gentleman, so you should use fun to understand it. "Proverbs Lian Bi" [Qing Dynasty] Shanyin Jin respects this heart, and the heart will be calm; restraining and suppressing the Qi, the Qi will be calm. When you are in adversity, you must use the method of development. ; When you are in good times, you must use the method of restraint. The key to financial management lies in economic control. The key to sufficient use lies in thin restraint. When you live in the world and want others to be grateful, this is the way to restrain resentment; when you encounter trouble, to do harm to others is to lead. Opportunity of profit. Authentic gold essence is forged thousands of times, Xue Zhu is still shocked by the name of his disciples. The light of the lotus in the autumn water is restrained, and no sound is heard when he waves his head. --- [Qing Dynasty] Huang Zunxian. The head of the city of Qu Nu is boiling like a billow, and the dust is stirring up desires. Qi Nan. The spirit is restrained and the two pens are moved, and a pill falls out of the center of Confucianism and ink. The ambition of horses has been recognized since ancient times, and the courage of tortoises has been cold since today. The marquis with white title goes away, and the red flag relies on his teacher to raise the treasure altar.. "Ancient Red Bronze" "Song of the Sword" [游] Zou Bingtai, the heaven and the earth rise up to kill each other, and Chi You makes five soldiers. The red sword weighs heavily on the heavenly mansion, and casts the essence of Kunwu. Ancient mythical objects are obscure, so why does the sword sound unfair? The ruler is not enough to be obtained, and it is made in ancient times. It’s hard to know. The title of the Jianping and Yong’an reigns, the jade ring is gold-cut, there is no real comment. The pelican cream is cold and the earth is astringent, and the fish shape is eroded by the cold light. Helian’s dragon bird shines in the ice and snow, and Fu Jian’s magical skills bury the hazelnuts. Who is Xinfeng drunk with wine, and who is Yan Shige to see him off. Then the three inches of light are revealed, and the sound is bright and sonorous. I sigh heavily when I hold this knife, and the ancient light makes people stare. The back is embedded with emerald color, and the handle is carved with tadpoles. The lines are vertical and horizontal. Hu Wei has been buried in the dust for thousands of years, and he has failed to cut the jade. Now it is unearthed and it is still in good condition. It is still intact with a drum and a long whale. I heard that the sword is valuable and useful, and cutting with just one beak is not something to fight for. A good knife hides the plan. It is also understood that the sharp edge should be restrained and the sharp edge should be kept bright. Be careful not to try too hard to use the sharp edge to make a blunt sword. There are too many, so I will attach some first. 3. What is the meaning of this word in ancient Chinese?
The two camellia poems are Su Zhe, yellow tillers, spring buds and barley are thick, and the mountains and valleys are overturned, and there is nothing left. I only suspect that the remaining tillers are exhausted, and there are still faint flowers. At the beginning of the snow, the fragrance of the cliffs and chrysanthemums is light, and the beautiful plum blossoms on the mountains are lingering. After the winter, the seeds are still worthy of planting, and an acre of wasteland can be used as a hoe. The flowers are chewed carefully and the taste is long, and the new shoots are hidden among the leaves. A little bit of wax snow Invading muscles and thinning, it spins like spring thunder and makes the ground crazy. Who can count the openings of Kongshan Mountain? Steaming and cooking will be the first to taste it next year. The dead branches and leaves are hard and innocent, and the fragrance has not changed after being walked over by cattle and sheep. In the author's original imagination, the tea tree passed by After being picked multiple times a year, its nutrients have been exhausted and it has no ability to regenerate. However, it is unexpected that many flowers can bloom in winter. Therefore, the author expresses his appreciation for the tenacious vitality of the tea tree. The author further praises the camellia and tea buds. .He said that camellias are very flavorful and have a long-lasting fragrance. Tea buds grow very small in winter and are hidden among the leaves, but they bloom vigorously in spring, allowing people to get tea very early in the next year. There are few poems about camellias in the past dynasties. These two poems are unique. Pinyin of tiller: [niè] Meaning: 1. The new shoots that grow from the remaining roots of trees after they are cut down, generally refers to the branches that grow near the roots of the plant.