Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Zhang Ji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.
After the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Ji wrote this poem when he passed Hanshan Temple. This poem accurately and delicately describes the observation and feelings of a passenger ship night sleeper on the night scene in late autumn in the south of the Yangtze River, and outlines scenes such as the setting of the moon, frosty nights, fishing on the river peak, and lonely boat passengers. In addition, this poem also fully shows the author's yearning for travel, his worries about his home country, and his worries about being in troubled times and having no home. It is a masterpiece of writing troubles. The sentences in the whole poem are vivid, emotional and picturesque, and the logical relationship between the sentences is very clear and reasonable, and the content is easy to understand.
This four-line poem is unified with the word "sorrow" The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frosty sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, sleepless people, which creates an aesthetic situation with rich meanings and rhymes. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the image of the temple, the image of the ship and the image of the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception. Lit a fishing fire in autumn night by the river, and the guest will smell the bell in the quiet night. The selection of all scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and the other is dark. The collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.
The whole poem begins with a word "sorrow". If Frost Night is a bit sad, doesn't Jiang Feng Fishing Fire also give the poet some light and warmth? However, "worrying about sleep" is prominent in front of people. The loneliness and loneliness of the journey aroused the poet's sadness, and even met the waning moon and the sad cry of crows, and the frost covered the river. It forms a confused, sad and lonely background, and lays the tone of the whole poem with "sadness" as the center. When people are in adversity (you can taste between the lines of poetry), the most taboo is that scenery hurts feelings. When the poet broke down under the maple bridge, he was already in a sad mood, but he insisted on the waning moon. Travelers (maybe the author is not a tourist) tend to care about their families infinitely. It can be said that anxious to return is looking forward to reuniting with his family. However, he is lonely and sad. The waning moon may give the poet an inexplicable omen, and it is also an ominous sign for the crow to moan! When people hear crows, they think of the unknown. How can the frost in the sky not make the poet shudder?
"Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire". Frosted maple leaves and fishing boats