In the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, that is, the first day of December in the third year of Jin Tiancong Khan, Emperor Chongzhen summoned Yuan Chonghuan on the platform of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Chongzhen told Yuan Chonghuan to "ask for salary". After Yuan Chonghuan arrived at the platform, Emperor Chongzhen did not discuss the salary with him, but immediately ordered him to be arrested and imprisoned. What the hell is going on here?
In the year of Yuan Chonghuan's "revenge", the late Jin Nurhachi was resolutely defeated by Yuan Chonghuan at the gates of Ningyuan. Since then, Nurhachi's invincible myth has been shattered, and he soon died in grief.
Later, Huang Taiji was determined to avenge his father. On the battlefield of Ningjin War, Huang Taiji personally lost to Yuan Chonghuan in order to prove himself.
The hatred of father's death is like the sea, and the shame of defeat is great. The crown prince must not let go.
Revenge. Yuan Chonghuan, the eternal enemy of Huang Taiji.
In October of the second year of Chongzhen, Huang Taiji led the Eight Banners Army and Mongolian cavalry, bypassed Yuan Chonghuan's defensive areas, namely, the defense lines of Guan, Ning and Jin, crossed Mongolia, broke through the Great Wall, captured Zunhua and reached Beijing.
Yuan Chonghuan was ordered to be stationed in Ningyuan. At that time, Yuan Chonghuan was in charge of the following duties: Shang Shu of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, right deputy commander of the Ministry of War, and guarding Shanhaiguan and Beijing in Hebei and Liaoning.
When Yuan Chonghuan visited Shanhaiguan, he received a military report that Huang Taiji was about to attack Beijing. His heart is full of pain, and he is desperate for his life. He urgently ordered nine thousand soldiers and horses. "Scholars don't pass meals, and horses don't eat." He traveled day and night, ahead of Huang Taiji, and reached the Refraction Gate in Beijing.
At that time, Beijing was in the middle of winter, the camp was camped, food and materials were scarce, and the soldiers and horses were hungry. And Yuan Chonghuan led reinforcements, in such a very unfavorable situation, with his back against the wall, successively repelled the fierce attack of Huang Taiji's army outside Guangqumen and Zuo 'anmen.
Yuan Chonghuan took the lead and rode against them. His armor was covered with arrows, like hedgehog skin. At that time, horses' necks were crossed, and it was dangerous to fight with knives. A soldier in the late Jin Dynasty brandished a knife at Yuan Chonghuan. Fortunately, Yuan Chonghuan's adjutant saved him with a knife.
In the two fierce battles between Guangqumen and Zuoanmen in Beijing, both sides suffered losses, and Huang Taiji suffered heavy losses. After the war, Huang Taiji did not lead the Eight Banners to retreat. He is still waiting for his chance. While waiting for an opportunity to launch a stronger attack on Beijing, the crown prince alienated the monarch and ministers of the Ming Dynasty by "counter-conspiracy".
Later, when Jin Jun defeated Nanhaizi, the chariot station of the Qing Dynasty in Guangqumen, he captured Yang Chun and Wang Chengde, the stables eunuchs of the prefect dam of the Ming Dynasty. The next day, Huang Taiji appointed Gao Qiu as the deputy governor, and Bao Chengxian, Ning Wan and Shangzhou Dahai. Take Yang Chun and Wang Chengde to Deshengmen.
According to the will of Huang Taiji, Gao Zhong and Prudential returned to camp at night and sat next to the bedrooms of two eunuchs, pretending to whisper to each other. As can be seen from their conversation, Yuan Chonghuan and Huang Taiji conspired to seize Peking and Enemy at the Gates, and they were about to succeed.
Eunuchs Yang Chun and Wang Chengde pretended to be asleep and were eavesdropping. On October 29th, 65438/kloc-0, Gao and Bao Chengxian were ordered to release eunuchs Yang and Wang intentionally. After returning to the Forbidden City, they reported the secret conversation they overheard in prison to Emperor Chongzhen.
I recorded Tiancong in Donghua, Wang Xianqian for three years, which is very accurate:
"In the Ming Dynasty, two eunuchs were captured by 8 Jin J and held in 8 Jin Ying.
Confused by the scandal of Yan Party and the treachery of the late Jin Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen decided to summon Yuan Chonghuan to "discuss interest" on the platform. Yuan Chonghuan of the Ming Dynasty said, "I want to set up a room in the Qing Dynasty and say that there is a secret agreement between Chonghuan and let the eunuchs know about it, even if I go. His people went to see the emperor, and the emperor believed them. "
Yuan Chonghuan's abandonment.
In October of the second year of Chongzhen, after the war between Guangqumen and Zuo 'anmen in Beijing, Yuan Chonghuan was also recuperating and preparing to fight again.
In the middle of winter, the earth was frozen, and the troops led by Yuan Chonghuan camped outside the city, without food or grass. At that time, the failure of the army to pay wages was the most serious problem.
At this time of the meeting, Emperor Chongzhen summoned Yuan Chonghuan to "discuss interest". Yuan Chonghuan was very happy when he heard that the emperor wanted his salary, and he couldn't wait to go to town. Soon, Yuan Chonghuan came to Beijing.
At this time in Beijing, nine martial laws were implemented and the city gates were closed. When Yuan Chonghuan came to the city gate, the city people hung a basket with a rope, which was called "Entering the City". In this way, Yuan Chonghuan sat in the basket and was taken to the city.
On the first day of December, after Yuan Chonghuan arrived at the platform, Emperor Chongzhen sat there seriously. He did not discuss the salary, but directly ordered the arrest of Yuan Chonghuan, that is, "Governor Yuan Chonghuan was arrested."
This matter is described in detail in Ji's "Ming Ji Bei lue":
"The Royal Guard reporter threw it to your highness. 10 The captain was deprived of his imperial robe and taken to Wei Jinyi Hall outside Chang 'an Gate in West China, where he was sent to Fusi in Fan 'an Town for supervision. " Yuan Chonghuan was stripped of his official clothes, tortured and taken to the Royal Guards Prison.
Yuan Chonghuan was arrested and imprisoned for six months. On August 16th, the third year of Chongzhen, Yuan Chonghuan, the minister of the Ming Ministry of War and the governor of Hebei and Liaoning, was sentenced to death for "treason".
The "defense" behind him
1630 On September 22nd, Emperor Chongzhen executed Yuan Chonghuan in Xishi on August 6th, the third year of Chongzhen. The charge is "Yuan Chonghuan's order is invalid, bullying, stealing the city's wealth, and seeking to cut it".
People in Nobody hate Yuan Chonghuan. "The executioner cut off a piece of meat, and the people paid for it and ate it raw. The cut meat was sold quickly. Then cut off the five internal organs and sell them. The people bought it and swallowed it raw with soju, and blood flowed from their teeth and cheeks. Those who pick up bones will be cut with knives and axes, and the flesh and blood will be exhausted. There's one head left. See you on nine sides. "
Yuan Chonghuan was killed and dumped in the city. His subordinate, she, was buried in a vegetable garden in Chongwenmen, Beijing, where his descendants guarded it for generations. Yuan Chonghuan's unjust case lasted for 47 years before the truth came out and was cleared.
When Yuan Chonghuan died, he was wrongly convicted as a traitor and put to death, but "since Chong Huan died, no one will benefit from heresy, and the Ming Dynasty will never be punished". It was not until the death of Yuan Chonghuan 152 that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty officially and publicly rehabilitated him.
In the forty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong ordered Yuan Chonghuan to be rehabilitated. Volume 1 170 Records of the Qing Emperor Qianlong forty-seven years December 4th:
"Reading the Ming history yesterday, Yuan Chonghuan, Ji and Liao were embarrassed with me, but they were still loyal to what they had done. At that time, the Lord was in a dark state, unable to exhaust his enthusiasm, so that he re-established himself and was deeply compassionate. Yuan Chonghuan is from Dongguan, Guangdong. Do you have any descendants now? Have you ever been an official? I told you it was safe, and I knew it in detail. I will repeat it when I meet you. "
Since then, people have publicly paid homage to Yuan Chonghuan. Finally, Yuan Chonghuan got rid of the shackles of traitors and re-entered the altar of national heroes.
Yuan Chonghuan's unjust case was finally rehabilitated, and the shame of traitors was cleared. Since then, the name of innocence has spread all over the world.
Later generations built temples and tombs in memory of Yuan Chonghuan. Now it's at Yuan Qiu's grave.