1.lan
How many hearts have been purified
How many lives are pure?
A faint fragrance,
Send a dream.
2. May
Looking back on the rivers and mountains of Wan Li,
People are frozen stiff.
A large piece of snow,
Red plum is a unique flower.
3. Bamboo
With an empty heart,
Laugh at the frost and snow in winter.
Life is calm and cold,
I have a good life.
4. Chrysanthemum
I want to ask the world,
Who dares to laugh at my arrogance?
Don't bloom for spring flowers,
But for the autumn harvest.
2. What are the ancient poems that are lyrical? They were carved out of the mountains with lime songs, and the fire broke out accidentally. If you are not afraid of being smashed into pieces, you must leave your innocence in the world. Bamboo and stone stick to the green hills and are rooted in broken rocks. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, better than snakes. Even if it is cut off and invited out of the forest pond, it is straight, and it is not to steal the plum winter snow from behind and press the branches harder. After three chills, it is fragrant; Bitter reports are full of spring. The cold branches of pine trees and Mu Feng are twice as strong as them, and the frost and snow are cold. Strong winds bend the waist, but lofty spirit remains in the world. Appreciate bamboo and be ambitious. If the valley is empty, Lingyun will laugh. It is difficult to change color in cold and summer, even if you have pride and perseverance. The cold is still real, but what about the crazy ice knife? Singing chrysanthemum withering frost, I am alone, and I am naturally cold; The silk core system is the foundation, and the bitter rain does not change its face. Bamboo is called Ling Yunzhi, and its toughness is getting higher and higher. Hollow eliminates evil spirits, history is clear, and people's hearts are clear. There is spring in severe winter and fragrance in cold; Resist the wind and snow one after another, and never waver in the years to come.
3. Borrowing lyric poetry: lime song
Yu Qian
A thousand hammers cut deep mountains,
When the fire started, it was idle.
I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces,
Leave your innocence in the world.
Takeishi
Zheng Xie
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax,
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
Hard work and perseverance,
East, west, north and south winds.
Bishe
The good direction in the world is getting shorter and shorter.
Xiegang invites a way out of Tang Lin.
Even if you die directly,
Not from the back.
praise
The tighter the winter snow presses the branches,
Frost knife carving is more beautiful;
After three chills, it is fragrant;
Bitter news is full of spring.
loose
Mu Feng was bathed in cold branches and became stronger.
Frost and snow are cold;
The wind blew violently, without bending,
Fan stayed on earth.
Appreciate bamboo
Born with lofty ideals,
If the valley is empty, Lingyun laughs;
It is difficult to change color between cold and summer.
Despite the hurricane and perseverance.
cypress
The frozen wind on the ground shakes the dragon's roots,
Sharpen iron and copper bodies in ice;
The cold is still real,
Where's the crazy frost knife?
Chanting chrysanthemum
Flowers wither and frost, I am alone,
Ambition is against the cold;
Filamentous pistil is basic,
Bitter rain and cold wind do not change the face.
A kind of bamboo
Known as Ling Yun Zhi,
Tough and lofty;
Hollow to kill evil spirits,
History is glorious, and the soul shines.
Chinese plum
There are spring scenery in severe winter,
Spit out fresh fragrance in the cold;
One by one to resist the snow,
Be faithful to the years to come.
4. What are some examples of ancient poems that are lyrical by borrowing things? Su Shi's ode to oranges in Huanxisha is an example.
Huan Xi sha Yong ju
The chrysanthemums withered overnight due to frost. New shoots and green leaves shine on the forest. The thatched cottage on the bamboo fence is green and yellow.
The fragrant fog is half broken, and the clear spring dare not taste it for the first time. Wu Ji's hand is still fragrant after three days.
Vernacular translation
One night in first frost, chrysanthemums withered, lotus flowers withered, the new orange leaves set off, shining, and the bamboo house was hidden in the green and yellow orange forest.
Just peeling the orange, the fragrant water mist sprayed out is amazing; Tasting the new oranges with a little timidity, the sweet and sour juice flows between the teeth and cheeks like a clear spring, which makes people particularly happy. Jiangnan women peel oranges by hand for three days.
Extended data:
Evaluation by famous experts
Zhu Jinghua, a professor at Renmin University of China: Poets often hope to have something in chanting things. But there are also some works of chanting things. "Pure use of Fu" is to accurately describe and portray what is sung and make it realistic. In order to achieve the goal of singing the posture of things and writing the charm of things, this poem about oranges is such a work.
Although the whole poem has no deep meaning, it is described in detail, which can be described as both form and spirit, and it is also an excellent poem about objects.
Baidu encyclopedia-Huan sha Yong ju