The life of the character
Wuxi Zhongxing Monument Poems, Wujiang Poems, Huangting Chuntie Poems, Yutai Poems, Han Xiao Poems, Shangshu Poems, Summer quatrains, etc.
Preface to Jinshi, On Ci, Preface to Beating a Horse, and Li Qi, a Bachelor of Hanlin, etc.
On ci
Yuefu, which combines voice and poetry, was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Between Kaiyuan and Tianbao, there is Li Balang who can sing and dance. When the New Dynasty and the Jinshi held a banquet in Qujiang, a scholar on the list was named Li first, so he was anonymous, ragged and miserable, just like a banquet. Yue: "Cousin would like to sit in the last seat." Nobody cares. Since wine, beer and skittles make singers enter, when Cao and Niannu are crowned, songs will be sung and people will praise them. Celebrities suddenly pointed to Li and said, "Cousin, please sing." Everyone was shocked or angry. As soon as he twisted his throat to make a sound, he sang a song and everyone cried. Luo Bai said, "This must be Li Balang." Since then, the voices of Zheng and Wei have intensified and the flow has become more and more annoying. There are many words such as Bodhisattva Xia, Haochun, Shaji, More Leaky, Huanxisha, Dream of Jiangnan, Fisherman, Dream, and so on. In the Five Dynasties War, the four seas were divided into beans, and the gentle road was destroyed. Li Jiangnan is still gentle, so there are words like "the small building blows through the cold jade" and "wrinkles a pool of spring water". Although the language is strange, the so-called voice of national subjugation is a mourner. It was only after the arrest of this dynasty that the ceremony, music, literature and martial arts were fully prepared and practiced for more than 100 years that Liu Tuntian Yong became a new voice and published a collection of movements, which was likely to dominate the world. Although melodious, the words are dusty. Song Brothers, Shen Tang, Yuan Jiang and Chao Ci followed suit. Although there are witticisms from time to time, they have revealed the famous people. To Yan, Ouyang Yongshu, Su Zizhan, Confucians, and Heaven and Man, as poets, they are as straight as swimming in the sea, but they all read unkempt poems, which are often out of tune. The poems of Gai Shi are divided into flat edges, while the lyrics are divided into five tones, five tones, six tones and voiced sounds. For example, the so-called "slow voice", "flowers in the rain" and "Xi Qian Ying" in modern times have both leveled the rhyme and entered the rhyme; "Yu Lou Chun" was originally a flat rhyme, then a sound, and then a sound. The gambling sound is equal to. If you bet on voice, you can't sing it. Wang's peace is as solid as the Western Han Dynasty. If you write a little lyrics, people will be completely lost and unable to read. It is a family that knows others, and few people know them. After Yan Shuyuan, He, and Huang Luzhi came out, they could only know. No narrative; He is bitter, not so heavy; Qin attaches importance to feelings and despises reality. For example, a beautiful woman from a poor family is extremely beautiful and rich, but after all, her wealth is insufficient. Yellow is still true, but there are many flaws, such as jade, and the price has been halved. In On Ci, Li Qingzhao advocated that Ci should be elegant, sentimental and melodious, dissatisfied with the standard and less bitter, so it was practical and put forward the theory that Ci was not home.
Preface to Jinshi Lu
How about thirty volumes of Jinshi Lu? So is the book written by Zhao Houdefu. From the last three generations to the last five seasons, the knowledge of Zhong, Ding, Yu, Pan, Yi, Zun and Dun in the 2000-volume inscriptions, as well as the deeds of great men who built monuments, are all correct and wrong, and should be praised or criticized. Those who are good at matching the sage's way and those who are good at making mistakes include it. That's too much. Oh! Since the disaster of Wang Ya and Yuan Zai, calligraphy and painting are no different from pepper; What is the difference between Chang Yu and Yuan Kai in terms of illness, money addiction and transmission addiction? Although the name is different, it is very confusing. Yu Jianzhong and Xin Si belong to Zhao. At that time, the first gentleman was the foreign minister of does, and the prime minister was the assistant minister of does. 2 1 year, he is a student in imperial academy. Zhao and Li are poor and frugal. Every time I report, go out, make clothes, take half a thousand dollars, and step into the fruit of the inscription in Suoguo Temple and the city. Returning, relatively chewing, claiming to be the person of Ge Zhi. In the last two years, I have been an official, with food, food and clothing, poor and far away, and I have written ancient Chinese characters. As the day approaches, it will gradually accumulate. The Prime Minister lives in the government, near the old age or in the cabinet, and there are many dead poems, anecdotes, books that Lu Bi and Ji's tomb have never seen. I tried my best to preach and write, but I couldn't help myself. Later, you may see ancient and modern celebrity paintings and paintings, three generations of strange objects, and it is easy to take off your clothes. When Chongning was tasting wine, someone took Xu Xi's peony picture and asked for 200,000 yuan. At that time, although your child wanted 200 thousand, was it easy to get it? Stay in the hotel and return it if there is nothing left. The lovers bemoaned each other for days. Hou Ping has lived in the village for ten years, and he has no worries about food and clothing. Keep two counties in succession, exhaust their salaries and lead them first. Every book you get will be signed with * *, and the whole episode will be signed. Get a book, draw a picture, get an easy job, get a job, also play with books, criticize defects, and be a candle at night. Therefore, the paper is exquisite, the calligraphy and painting are complete, and the book collectors are the best. I remember that every time I go back to make tea after dinner, it refers to the accumulation of book history, saying that there is something in the first line of the first page of a book, and whether it won or not is the order of drinking tea. In the middle is to raise a glass and laugh until the tea knocks over your arms and you can't drink it. Willing to miss home forever! Therefore, although I am in trouble and down and out, I am indomitable. After the collection of books is completed, I will go back to the library, with a large cabinet of books and a set of books. If you want to talk and read, please type the book and close the paper. If there is less pollution, you will be punished, wiped and altered, and you will no longer be embarrassed. This is a desire for comfort, but take chestnut instead. I couldn't stand eating too much, so I began to eat heavy meat and chose my clothes again. Kubinashi pearls are decorated with jade, but there is no gold-plated embroidery in the room. If there are hundreds of books, there is no shortage of words, and there is nothing wrong with them. As Zhouyi and Zuozhuan are both family heirlooms, the written materials of the two schools are the best. So I listed several cases and borrowed the pillow mat, so I became interested in it and enjoyed it. To Jingkang Bingwu years old, Hou Shouzichuan, hearing that Jinkou had committed the crime of the capital, was at a loss, finding a box full, and was in love and disappointed, knowing that it would not be his own business. Before Jane came to the south in March, my wife also came to the south. Because she can't carry all the treasures, she first went to those who printed books, those who painted many pictures, and those who knew nothing about ancient utensils. Later, he went to supervise the book, painting is average, and the instrument is important. After repeated deductions, there are fifteen copies left. In the East China Sea, I crossed the Huaihe River and crossed the river to Jiankang. Qingzhou is the first place to lock books and things, with more than ten rooms. It is expected to be shipped by ship next spring. In December, Jin people were trapped in Qingzhou, and more than ten families were already simmering. In September when Shenqiu was built, Hou Qifu studied Jiankang House, and in March he took a boat to Wuhu, where he became familiar with Wuhu and settled in Jiangxi Water. In the summer of May, I went to Chiyang and was told to go to Huzhou. So he stayed at Chiyang's home and made a phone call alone. On June 13, I began to bear the burden of giving up the boat, sitting on the shore, wearing a towel on the shore, and my spirit was like a tiger. My eyes are rotten. I photographed people and looked at the boat to say goodbye. I was so disgusted that I shouted, "It is rumored that there is an emergency in the city. What can I do?" Ji replied from a distance, "Follow the crowd. If you have to, first abandon trenches, second abandon clothes and quilts, second abandon books, and second abandon antiques; Those only so-called weapons can be proud of themselves and live and die with the body. Don't forget! " So he ran away. Mercedes-Benz in the paint, steaming, feels disgusting. When you are at your best, you are ill. At the end of July, books and newspapers fell ill. I am shocked and anxious, but I have to take cold medicine when I am sick and hot. I can worry about my illness. So I got off the boat and walked three hundred miles a day. In contrast, if you eat Bupleurum and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, you will get malaria dysentery and become terminally ill. I sobbed and couldn't bear to ask about the funeral. August 18, I can't afford it. I took a pen and wrote a poem to end. I didn't mean to sell it. After the burial, there was nothing left. The imperial court has sent six palaces and the river has been banned. At that time, there were 20,000 books, 2,000 golden stone carvings, utensils and mosquito-repellent incense mats, which could accommodate hundreds of guests. I'm seriously ill again. I just have to breathe. Things are pressing day by day, so I miss Hou's sister-in-law and serve as assistant minister of the Ministry of War. As I was in Hongzhou, I sent two old collectors to deliver my luggage first. In winter and December, Jinkou was trapped in Hongzhou and abandoned it. The so-called book of crossing the river disappeared without a trace again. I only have a few small volumes of books and posts, and I have written Li Duhan and Liu Ji's "Shi Shuo" Yan Tielun. There are dozens of scrolls of stone carvings in Han and Tang dynasties and ten pieces of three algebra. People who write books in the Southern Tang Dynasty occasionally play with their own diseases and move to the bedroom to live alone. It is impossible and unpredictable to go to Shangjiang. I have a younger brother. I was appointed as an official by the bureau and went. In Taiwan Province, Taiwan Province guards have fled; Out of harmony, he abandoned his clothes and was taken away from Huangyan. We chartered a boat to go to sea and stayed in Zhang 'an. The temperature from the imperial boat to the sea, the more. In December in Geng Xu, officials were released and roads were occupied. 19 1 1 Shaoxing was returned to Vietnam in the spring of; Lunzi went to Hangzhou again. When Hou was in a hurry, Zhang Feiqing, a bachelor, went to visit Hou with a jade pot and took it with him. In fact, it is very precious. I don't know who passed it on, so I rumoured that there was a gold medal, or there was a secret discussion. I was too scared to say anything and didn't dare to do it myself. I tried my best to throw all the bronzes and other things at home into the outer court. In Vietnam, I moved to Siming. I dare not stay at home and write a book and send it. Later, the loyalists took it from the rebels and heard about it. The so-called solitude, carefree ten to five or six. Only calligraphy, painting, inkstone and ink can be used for five or seven years, and it is even more unbearable to put it elsewhere. Often under the sofa, hands open and close. In Huiji, there are no people in the world who are involved in affairs. Suddenly one night, the cave walls became negative. I was heartbroken and regained my reward and redemption. Two days later, our neighbor Zhong Fuhao came to ask for the reward of eighteen axes. He knew that the thief was not far away. I tried my best to get it, but I couldn't get the rest. Now I know that Wu Shuo made it cheap. The so-called solitary person, nine times out of ten. There are three books that are incomplete and incomplete. Even books and posts are cherished like protecting leaders. Why are you stupid? Suddenly reading this book today is like seeing an old friend. Because I miss the Hou of Donglai Jingzhi Hall, I signed a light green ribbon when I first installed it, and tied ten rolls to make one roll. Every evening, officials will disperse, sort out two volumes, inscribe one volume, and add a postscript. This 2000-volume book has 520 volumes of inscriptions. Now the hands are like new, the tomb is arched, and you are sad! Yesterday, Jiangling in Xiao Yi fell into a trap. He did not hesitate to destroy calligraphy and painting at the expense of the country. Yang Guang Jiangdu capsized, but he recovered his books and did not mourn his death. What does human nature write, life and death can not be forgotten? Or is providence too meager to enjoy this stunner? Even if the deceased knows, he still cherishes it and refuses to stay in the world. Hard to get, but easy to lose! Alas, I have been assigned for two years since I was a child landing machine, and I will be two years old after Qu Boyu. For thirty-four years, I have been suffering from considerations of gain and loss. However, it is natural to do something and get together. When a person dies, he will get it and do nothing. Therefore, those who only remember the whole story also want to give a warning to those who are good at GuBoya in the future. In the second year of Shaoxing, Xuannuo was a strong man, and Jia Yin was born in the month. -Preface of the inscription record
[Edit this paragraph] Yi Anti
Li Qingzhao's ci has a unique style and is called "Yi 'an Style" by later generations. Li Ci has two characteristics. First of all, she wrote ci with her own female identity and special experience, and created an unprecedented female image with distinctive personality, thus expanding the emotional depth and ideological connotation of traditional graceful ci. Second, he is good at extracting vivid and fluent language from written language and daily spoken language, and is good at using painting and description techniques to form a seamless realm.
Artistic feature
Li Qingzhao's ci is divided into two periods.
The previous words
Early ci mainly described the theme of hurting spring resentment and boudoir life, which showed the sentimental personality of female ci writers. For example, "Like a Dream" describes the love of spring and flowers: "There was a shower last night, and a deep sleep did not require wine. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. " Another song: "I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way back when I am drunk." Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. Fight for the ferry, fight for the ferry, and open a beach of gulls and herons. "The words she wrote for Zhao Mingcheng's" Going Out "are more affectionate and unique. For example, "Drunken Flowers" describes that the poetess feels lonely at the Double Ninth Festival, so she uses yellow flowers as a metaphor to say: "The fog is thick and the clouds are long and sorrowful, and the spirit is refreshing, and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "Her conception is novel and her taste is elegant, which is not comparable to the first-person narrator of ordinary male writers. Another example is "A Plum with a Plum", which expresses the poet's yearning for her husband's letter: "Flowers drift away, and water flows by itself, which is a kind of lovesickness and two leisure worries. There is no way to eliminate this situation. I just frowned, but I still went to my heart. "
If you are late
Her later poems are full of emotional feelings of "things are wrong", thus expressing her deep attachment to the old country and the past. For example, the first film "Slow Voice and Slow Breath" shows the poet's sense of loss in "looking for" and the sad expression of being alone in the "cold and lonely, miserable and miserable" environment. The next film touches the scene and regrets autumn: "The ground yellow flowers are piled up and worn out. Who can pick it now? " Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence? "The whole word language is concise, the rhythm is fast, and the mood is sad. Another famous poem, Never Meet Happiness, is caused by Yuanxiao, which is a nostalgia for the past "the heyday of Zhongzhou". The next article reads: "Zhongzhou is prosperous, and the boudoir is more idle. Remember to pay more attention to three or five, and lay a green crown. Twist the golden snow willow, gather the beams to help Chu, and today it is gaunt and frost. If you are afraid of going out at night, you might as well go. Under the curtain, listen to people laugh. "The whole poem reveals deep sorrow for the changes of the country and sorrow for the past. Later, Liu Chenweng, a poet at the end of the Song Dynasty, couldn't help crying for it. Generally speaking, Li Qingzhao's early works are characterized by beauty and elegance, showing women's keen and delicate feelings, and often using sketch pens in expression techniques, which are true and natural. As for his later works, it can be divided into two achievements: one still retains the keen and slender feeling of women in the early stage, but compared with his earlier works, it looks gloomy and sad in artistic conception, such as the song "Stars in the sky" in Nan Gezi, which can be taken as a representative; The other breaks through the limitations of women's feelings and feelings, and reaches a very vigorous and detached realm in artistic conception, such as "The Pride of the Fisherman". " After a few days of clouds and fog, the Milky Way wanted to dance Qian Fan. As if the dream soul belongs to the emperor, Wen Tian asked me where to go. I report the long night and study poetry. There are amazing sentences. Nine, Wan Li wind, the wind stopped, the boat blew away three mountains. "The whole article uses symbolism. In the past, her love and scenery were quite realistic, but this word made a breakthrough. Both image and emotion have entered a very lofty realm, and the combination of image and emotion is just right. This achievement deserves attention. In her later years, Li Qingzhao had a spirit of "heroic and floating". Although most of these works have been lost, there are still her poems as evidence. " Life is a hero, and death is a ghost. "I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." After Emperor Gaozong moved his capital to Lin 'an, he hoped to live in peace, and he had no ambition to restore the country. This poem by Li Qingzhao can really make those who live quietly ashamed. Another poem has a sentence: "Mulan is a good girl, but she is too old to be ambitious." I hope she crosses the Huaihe River ",expressing admiration for Mulan's ability to take up arms and join the army to kill the enemy, saying that this is a really good woman. However, I am too old to go thousands of miles away to kill the enemy, but I still want to keep my last wish. I hope to see Dunan people cross the sea together and return to the north one day. These sentences all show Li Qingzhao's heroism.
Poetry appreciation
Cut plums
Original: autumn red lotus root fragrance residual jade. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind. The red lotus root is fragrant, and the bright lotus flower has withered. I felt a deep coolness from the bamboo mat, gently lifted the tulle skirt and swam across the blue boat alone. Swallows lined up in the sky to fly back. Whose letter was returned? It was already night when Hongyan flew back, like washed moonlight pouring on the west building (I am looking forward to it here). Flowers, free fall, water, free drifting, a kind of lovesickness, you and me, affect two leisure worries. Ah, it can't be ruled out that this lovesickness, this sadness, has just disappeared from the frowning brow and is faintly entangled in my heart. Appreciation: The first part of Ci mainly describes the poet's lonely life. "Red lotus root fragrance can leave jade in autumn" is a combination of point and surface, which depicts a picture of Qiu Jingtu with lingering fragrance in the eyes of the poet. Lotus has withered, although there is still fragrance, but it can not help but reveal the cold and depression in autumn. The jade mat is already cold, and autumn is coming, and it is getting colder and colder. China's literati has been sad for autumn since ancient times, let alone a poetess who lives alone in an empty boudoir. How can she not feel lonely and miss her husband who is far away from home? In order to dispel the sadness in my heart, I "relaxed my reward and went to Lanzhou alone." The word "independence" is full of artistic conception: once the husband and the woman sang together, once joined hands, once the case of Mei Qi, but now they are alone; Looking around, there is only one "blue boat"! Originally, it was to "eliminate sorrow", but it was "melancholy", and the love of acacia could not help but be heavier and stronger. Seeing Hongyan, the poet imagined that perhaps her husband entrusted Hongyan to send a letter home, and she skillfully integrated the allusions of Su Jiao's calligraphy into the present scene, which was naturally appropriate and memorable. We can imagine that the poet may even guess that her husband told him the date and itinerary of returning to China in his letter, and that kind of expectation is beyond words. "The word geese return, and the west wing is full of moons". Seeing the geese fly back to their hometown will naturally strengthen the mood of expecting their husbands to come back. We seem to see the poet leaning against the railing alone, the soft moonlight filling the west building, and the coldness, loneliness and loneliness when the geese return. How to describe it in words? The next part is about the poet expressing his inner feelings and expressing the suffering of lovesickness. The poet was excited by the phrase "flowers drifting with water", which not only described what she saw and heard on the ship, but also expressed her inner feelings. Flowing water is the natural state of things, but it makes the poet feel moved by the scene: falling flowers can't understand her feelings, but they still go their own way, which adds to the poet's sadness. The word "zi" in the sentence is the best, and the poet feels the same way and expresses his feelings by borrowing things. Just as Qu Yuan said, "Only the grass and trees are scattered, the beauty is afraid of dying", which expressed his feelings about the fleeting time. In this way, the feelings in words are more profound and suggestive than simple thoughts, leaving more imagination space for readers and adding more appeal. "One kind of lovesickness, two places are carefree" is the direct expression of lovesickness. When the poet wrote the husband and wife together, she put herself in the position of imagining that her husband missed each other as deeply as herself, but the distance in space made them unable to talk, so they had to miss each other and feel sad. This is also the unique delicacy of women. But this is just a foreshadowing. The main idea of the word falls in the last two sentences, "I can't get rid of this situation, but I frown and go to my heart." The love of lovesickness should be "eliminated" with "plan", but there is no plan to eliminate it, which shows the depth of lovesickness. I said in my brow, "If you don't stop chopping, you will be confused." . We can appreciate the poet's myriad worries, similar to her "two streams in one boat, I'm afraid I can't afford many worries", which gives people infinite reverie. Throughout the article, the poet expressed his endless love for her husband with delicate and euphemistic brushstrokes, and expressed the artistic conception of the novel with ordinary and unremarkable words. This word is the best interpretation of Li Qingzhao's delicate and profound style, and it also makes Pruning Plums one of Li Qingzhao's representative works.
Wulingchun
The wind has stopped the dust and the fragrant flowers have run out, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry. Appreciation: This word was written by the author when he took refuge in Jinhua, Zhejiang for five years (1 135) in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong. She is fifty-three years old. At that time, she was already in a state of ruin, her dear husband died, most of her treasures were lost, and she was homeless in a foreign land, and her feelings were extremely sad. The first sentence describes what we have seen so far, because the wind is full of flowers and desolate, but it avoids describing the fury of the wind and the messy flowers from the front. It is very meaningful to use the word "wind to dust" to express the consequences of such a small disaster, and then the wind destroys the flowers and falls all over the ground. Moreover, when the wind doesn't stop, flowers fall like rain. Although it is extremely unbearable, there are still residual flowers visible; After the wind stops, the flowers have been stained with mud, and people have turned to dust, leaving traces, but with the smell of dust, the spring scenery has been swept away, which is even more unbearable. Therefore, the word "wind leaves dust fragrance" not only includes storage, but also expands the capacity because of its implication, which makes the human body feel richer feelings. The second sentence is because what you see is what you see, so you do it. The sun is already high, and my hair has not been combed yet. Although it is similar to "getting up and combing your hair" in "The Phoenix Stage", it is all where will you go's sorrow. This is the hate of death, with different shades. Three or four sentences, from implicit to vertical writing, point out all the bitterness, and the origin is "things are different." And this kind of "things have changed" is by no means an accidental, individual or subtle change, but an extremely extensive, drastic, fundamental and significant change, which involves endless things and endless pain, so it can be summarized as "everything is separated". This is really "the seventeenth history, where to start"? So I was just about to say, tears have come out. The first two sentences are implicit; After two sentences, the truth rate. Implicit, because this situation has nowhere to sue; Truth rate, because although you know there is nowhere to sue, you still have to sue. Therefore, if they are opposite, they are actually complementary.
well
It rained and blew suddenly last night. Deep sleep won't leave a hangover. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat and thin! Appreciation: This poem, with its characters, scenes and dialogues, fully shows the expressive force of the language of Song Ci and the talent of the poet. "It rained last night and suddenly it blew" means it rained last night and blew badly. Sparse means sparse writing, not the usual sparse meaning. It's spring, and the famous flowers are just right, but the wind and rain are coming, so I'm in a bad mood and can't sleep, so I can only drown my sorrows by drinking. I drank too much and slept like a log. As a result, I woke up and it was already dawn. But last night's mood was already across my chest, so we have to ask what is hanging in the air together. So, she asked the maid who cleaned the house and opened the blinds: What happened to Begonia? The maid took a look and smiled and replied, "Yes, Haitang hasn't changed at all after a night of wind and rain!" The hostess listened and sighed; "Silly girl, do you know that Haitang is less red and more green? ? "This dialogue shows what poetry and painting can't, and shows the complex expression and tone of the boudoir that hurts spring and is easy to spring. It can be described as a vivid pen. Taking "deep sleep" and "residual wine" as a bridge, the author wrote the time change and psychological evolution from white night to dawn. Then a "roller blind" skillfully and appropriately broke the dawn of the day. However, the person who asked the shutter didn't mention anything, only revealed the answer. It's really wonderful, without trace. Poets are happy for flowers, sad for flowers, drunk for flowers, and angry for flowers. In fact, they are hurting and cherishing spring, using flowers as a metaphor to lament that their youth is fleeting.
A slow voice
Original: looking for it, it is cold and clear, and it is sad and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late and urgent! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence? I was alone in my humble room, looking around thoughtfully. But everything in the past was lost in the turmoil and can never be found again. There is only a deserted environment in front of us, and there is nothing in the empty room. Outside, it is a gloomy autumn scenery, which makes me feel sad again. So sad, painful and sad feelings came together, and it was unbearable, especially when it was cold and hot in autumn, which was the most difficult to maintain. A few glasses of thin wine can't resist the cold wind at night. I look at the sky coldly, but I see rows of autumn geese passing by. Recalling the past, when I sent a message to my husband Zhao Mingcheng, I imagined that the goose was full of books and exchanged messages. But now that my husband is gone and no one has sent a letter, it is even more sad to see the words of North Yannan. The ground is full of scattered yellow flowers, gaunt and withered. Who can choose with me now? How easy it is to stay by the window all day long until it gets dark! At dusk, it began to rain in Mao Mao again, falling on the leaves of buttonwood tree bit by bit, making a heartbreaking sound. How can you say this? Appreciation: The Sound Slow is a famous work in her later years, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sad feelings, which touched many people. At that time, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty invaded, and like-minded husbands died in office. In the process of taking refuge in Du Nan, the stone and stone cultural relics collected by the husband and wife for half their lives were lost. This series of blows made her taste the pain of national destruction and displacement. It is against this background that the author wrote the word "Slow Sound" to express his loneliness, sadness and sadness by describing what he saw, heard and felt in the last autumn. The style of Ci is deep, dignified and bitter, changing the cheerful and lively style of Ci. It should be noted that the unusual sadness expressed by the author in this word seems low, but the analysis of this word cannot be separated from the environment and atmosphere of the times in which the author lives. According to the author's experience, we can know that the author's deep sorrow is not the kind of in my heart forever's leisurely sorrow, but it is produced under the social background such as the invasion of nomads from Shanxi, the loss of land, the displacement of people and the corruption of state affairs, which makes the emotional color of this poem supported by the times and has certain practical and social significance. Therefore, we can say that the word "slow voice" is full of sadness. It is an eternal swan song!
Zuihuayin
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and the brain sells golden beasts. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. The mist swept away the worries until dawn, and the spice of borneol had already burned out in the furnace. The beautiful festival has come to Chongyang again. The white porcelain pillow and the bed kitchen covered with gauze were just bubbled by cold air in the middle of last night. Drinking at dusk in Dongli, the fragrance of Huang Ju is floating on the sleeves. Don't say you won't lose your mind. The bead curtain is rolled up by the west wind, and the young woman in the boudoir is thinner than the yellow flower. Appreciation: Although this poem is about homesickness, there is no sentence of homesickness or lovesickness, but it expresses the deep sorrow of homesickness in a narrative way. It is very heavy and elegant. In ancient poetry, it is not uncommon to compare people's thinness with flowers. But compared with Li Qingzhao, this article is so successful. The reason is that the metaphor of this word is closely combined with the overall image of the whole word, and the metaphor is ingenious, which fits the identity and emotion of the poetess very well and is friendly to read. The artistic conception of the word describes the scene of the author drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, which sets off a desolate and lonely atmosphere and expresses the loneliness of the author missing her husband. Supplementary information: It is said that after Li Qingzhao gave this poem to her husband Zhao Mingcheng, who was an official abroad, Zhao Mingcheng greatly appreciated it. She is ashamed that her handwriting is inferior to her wife's, but she wants to surpass her. So Dumen thanked the guests, thought hard for three days and three nights, wrote fifty poems, mixed this poem by Li Qingzhao, and asked her friend Lu Defu to comment. Lu Defu pondered for a moment and said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Zhao Mingcheng asked which three sentences, and Lu Defu said, "Mo Tao is not scattered, and the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." It's the last three sentences of this word.