Author: Li Bai (Tang, 70 1-762)
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Eternal famous sentence: until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us
[Edit this paragraph] Note
1. Tao Yuanming's essay: "Nothing to say, shake the cup to persuade the lonely shadow."
2. drink alone: drink and drink. Refers to drinking alone.
3. Three people: the moon, the author and his figure.
4 pairs: facing
.5 Can't drink: Can't drink.
Acts 23: In vain, useless.
7. Will: And.
Let me spend the end of spring happily: it means eating, drinking and having fun in time in spring. Spring: When the sun is shining.
Wandering in September: The moon lingers because of my song.
. 10 relentless journey: it's not a general world situation, but a friendship that transcends the secular world. Forget about my friend.
. 1 1 stage: meeting.
12 meter (meter): It's a long way.
Han Yun: The Milky Way.
[Edit this paragraph] The general idea of the poem
Drink with the moon
I want to prepare a pot of wine and put it among the flowers. I drink it myself, alone, without friends or relatives.
I raise my glass to invite the charming bright moon and look down at my back. There were three people drinking * * *.
Moon, can't you drink? Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain!
Temporarily accompanied by the moon shadow, ruthless and thin. I should eat, drink and be merry in time, while the spring night is full.
The moon listened to my poem and lingered for nine days. Shadow danced with me and bounced and rolled on the ground.
You can have fun when you are sober, and it is inevitable to be separated when you are drunk.
Moon, I would like to be friends with you forever and meet the distant galaxy. Goodbye!
Interpretation of poetry
I put a pot of wine among the flowers and poured it myself. I don't have any relatives or friends around me. Raise a glass to the sky, invite the bright moon, reflect on me, and you will become three people. The moon can't appreciate the joy of drinking, and the shadow can only follow me silently. I had to stay with the bright moon for a while, and take advantage of this beautiful scenery to eat, drink and be merry. I sing poetry, the moon lingers with me, I dance, and the shadow lingers with me. I share my joy with you when I am awake, and I can't find you when I am drunk. Let's forge an eternal friendship and meet in the vast sky tomorrow.
[Edit this paragraph] Poetry appreciation
This poem was written in the third year of Tianbao (744), and Li Bai was in Chang 'an. The poet described himself in Drinking Alone and Mooning among Flowers. "Bring me my shadow and let the three of us" is a wonderful sentence, which shows his lonely and uninhibited feelings. Shi Lizhi's Solution: "It's empty-minded to drink the bright moon alone." Fu Gengsheng's "Examples of China Literature Appreciation": "There is wine in the flowers, and drinking alone is homeless; Although there are no relatives, invite the moon shadow to be like three people; Although it seems like three people, you can't drink in the month, and the shadow follows you; Although you don't know how to drink, chatting can be your partner. Although you take it, you must take it. Eat, drink and be merry. Wandering on the moon, such as listening to songs; The shadows are messy, like dancing. Although I was happy when I woke up, then I got drunk and we lost each other; It seems heartless when we meet, and our feelings are deep and eternal; Cloud phase, blind date alone comfort. Step by step, the more strange this poem is, although it is strange and does not leave its Sect. " Violette is a genius, so she can learn from others. I'm afraid she may not be able to learn from her efforts. "
[Solution]
There are four original poems, and this is the first one. Poets who write poems drink alone in the moonlight, and no one is close. With rich imagination, the poet expressed a complex emotion from loneliness to non-loneliness, and then from loneliness to loneliness. Li Baixian is broad-minded and has no tolerance between things and me. This poem fully expresses his thoughts. The first four sentences of the poem are the first paragraph, which describes flowers, wine, people and the moon. The poem expresses loneliness, but till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, conjures up the moon, shadows and people; However, the moon cannot be drunk, and the shadow is still lonely. Therefore, the fifth to eighth sentences, from the moon shadow, point out the meaning of "eat, drink and be merry in time, and spring blossoms". The last six sentences are the third paragraph. The poet made unremitting efforts to travel with moonlight and figure, and reunited in the fairyland far away from heaven. The whole poem shows the poet's loneliness and detachment, as well as his wild and uninhibited character. Invitation to the Moon Projection is an eternal quatrain. The front looks like you can really enjoy yourself, but the back is extremely bleak.
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This poem highlights the word "independence". Li Bai is ambitious and talented, and wants to make a difference, but he can't get the appreciation and support of the rulers, and he can't find many bosom friends and friends. So he is often surrounded by loneliness and feels depressed and confused. From his poems, we can hear the cry of a lonely soul, which contains the protest against unreasonable society and the desire for freedom and liberation. That irresistible force is really enough to "shock the wind and rain" and "make the gods cry."
The first two sentences "since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me "highlights the word" independence ". People who love drinking generally don't like drinking alone. They want to talk to one or two confidants, have a drink and pour out what they have been suppressing for a long time. Especially when the scenery is beautiful and the flowers are blooming under the moon, I hope to have a close partner to share the beauty of the scenery and the mellow wine with me. Li Bai was in the same mood when he wrote this poem, but he had no relatives and no wine, so he had nowhere to say, so he had to "hold up my cup, and I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us" and invited Yue Ming and his own figure to accompany him. These two sentences are from Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems. Shi Tao said, "There is nothing to say. Shake a glass to persuade the lonely shadow." But it was just "two people". Li Bai invited the bright moon, so it was "bring my shadow and let the three of us".
However, the moon won't drink, and the shadow will only follow itself silently. Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly, leaving me alone. But it's good to have such two partners, "but I still have these friends for a while, let me cheer and spend the end of spring." Eat, drink and be merry with the moon shadow for the time being! Let's continue to write singing and dancing for fun: "I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. " "Wandering on the Moon" means that the moon has been moved by my singing and has been hovering around me, refusing to leave. "Shadow is messy" means that the shadow is also making all kinds of irregular dances with its body. At this time, the poet and they have reached the point of emotional blending. So I went on to say, "I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other." When they are awake, they are good friends, and when they are drunk, they will inevitably be separated. But Li Bai didn't want to be separated from them. The last two sentences say, "Is goodwill always safe? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " "Ruthlessness" means not being contaminated with the secular, and "heartless journey" means making friends outside the general secular relationship. Li Bai believes that this kind of unprofitable communication is the purest and most sincere. He couldn't find this kind of friendship on earth, so he had to meet the moon shadow, hoping to take a trip with them forever and meet them in the high sky. "Han Yun" is the Milky Way, which generally refers to a paradise far away from the world. Although these two poems express the thought of being born, Li Bai's thought is not completely negative. As far as his disgust and denial of vulgar relations between people in society are concerned, it should be said that it is of profound positive significance.
Although this poem says "bring my shadow and let the three of us", it mainly explains the moon. Li Bai likes the bright moon since he was a child. "Gulang Moon Journey" said: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Baiyupan. I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. " In the eyes of young Li Bai, the bright moon is already a symbol of light. He often pinned his ideals on the bright moon and eagerly pursued her. "Drink poison to quench thirst" begins: "When will the moon come to the sky? I'll stop for a drink and ask. People can't go to the moon, and the moon walks with people. " The poem "Farewell Secretary of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou" also said: "We are both far-sighted and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon." He wants to climb the moon and embrace it, which shows his yearning for a better future. It is precisely because he hates the darkness and filth of society and pursues brightness and purity that he places such deep feelings on the bright moon. Even his death is legendary, saying that he died after drinking wine and catching the moon in the water. The bright moon often reminds Li Bai of his hometown. When he was in Sichuan in his youth, he visited Emei Mountain, and Emei Mountain left a deep impression on him. He wrote a song "Emei Mountain Moon Song", which said that "Emei Mountain falls in the autumn in half a month and falls into the Pingqiang River", which is well-known. In his later years, he wrote a song "The Moon Song of Emei Mountain" in Wuchang, which was written to send a Sichuan monk to Chang 'an. The poem said that when he saw the bright moon in the Three Gorges and thought of Emei, Wan Li accompanied him to the Yellow Crane Tower. Now that I meet you, a guest from Emei, Emei Mountain will definitely send you to Chang 'an. Finally, he hoped that the monk Shu would "make a name for himself in the Imperial Capital and return to be the Emei Moon". The bright moon aroused Li Bai's homesickness, so in the famous poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night", he would say, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home". When he saw the bright moon, he thought of Emei and his hometown of Sichuan. Yue Ming is another close friend of Li Bai. "Dream on Mount Tianmu" says: "My heart and dream are in Wu and Yue, flying over Jinghu overnight. The moon shines on my shadow, and I shine on Yanhe. " In another poem entitled "Walking down the Mount Zhongnan to Good Pillows and Bowls in Hu Si", he said: "Walking down the Blue Mountain at night, moonlight is my escort home." It's like watching the moon with a child's innocence. More interestingly, when he heard that Wang Changling had moved to the left Dragon Label, he wrote a poem for Wang Changling. The poem says: "I am worried about the bright moon and will follow you to Yelangxi." In Li Bai's imagination, Yue Ming could follow Wang Changling to distant places with his sadness.
When we know that the bright moon is so important to Li Bai, it is easy for us to understand why Li Bai pinned such a deep friendship on the bright moon in the poem "Drinking Alone with the Moon". "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, give me my shadow, let the three of us" and "Goodwill always be safe? I see the long road of the Milky Way. Being with Li Bai since childhood symbolizes brightness and purity, which often makes Li Bai miss the moonlight in his hometown and is worthy of his love for her. Li Bai, a great poet who is aloof and naive, also deserves to be Yue Ming's friend.
Appreciation 3
This poem describes drinking with the moon. It was lonely to drink alone with the moon, but the poet used his rich imagination to weave the moon and his own figure into the so-called "three people." From the word "flower" to the word "spring", from the word "injustice" to "song" and "dance", the lonely environment is rendered very vividly, not only vividly with pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded character and his feelings of being good at self-resolving.
On the surface, the poet seems to really enjoy himself, but behind it is full of infinite desolation. Poets are lonely enough to invite the moon and the shadows, but not enough. Even in the later years, it is impossible to find someone to drink with. So I can only be friends with the figure in the moonlight forever, and meet again in the fairyland of heaven.
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Li Bai's five-character poems have a wide range of themes and colorful styles. Drinking the bright moon alone this time is a full display of Li Bai's elegant charm, romantic poetic style and personal spiritual world. There are fourteen sentences in the whole poem, the first eight are flat and the last six are faint. As far as the genre of five-character ancient poems is concerned, drinking the bright moon alone is not long, but it is full of the pursuit and yearning of a lonely soul. Only Li Bai appeared in this poem, but through monologues, it set off layers of emotional waves in the depths of the soul, both ups and downs and natural, and has always been regarded as the passionate representative of Li Bai's poems.
Wine and moon are Li Bai's most loyal companions in his life, and he has never left for a moment. Wherever he goes, he always leaves a touching work about wine and the bright moon. Such as "tulip in lanling wine, amber light in jade bowl" ("Work in One Guest"); For example, "Under the moonlight in Dongting, we bought wine and Bai Yunbian by boat" ("Five Poems of Visiting Dongting with Ye Lang, Assistant Minister of Punishment of My Uncle, and Jia Tuo from Zhongshu"); For example, "When will there be a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink and ask ","I only wish the song is right for the wine and the moonlight shines on the golden urn "("asking for the moon "); For example, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon!" " ("into the wine"). Through these well-known poems, Li Bai created a unique realm that is both romantic and somewhat sad, and this wine-moon complex was brought to the extreme by this song "Drinking the Moon Alone".
At the beginning of the poem, our poet was in a very pleasant environment, under the flowers and the moon, "from a pot of wine among the flowers", drinking a pot of wine among the flowers and getting drunk. But unexpectedly, flowers and wine made Li Bai feel unhappy. What is the reason? Because I drink alone. No one is with me! Li Bai has a famous saying, which can be used as a footnote to this poem. "Two people drink bloom Mountain, one cup after another" ("Drinking Mountain with Youren"). Accompanied by like-minded "lovers", we can go to our hometown together in the flowers and enjoy the endless fun of drinking. But at the moment, there is no companion, so I can only drink alone. But he had a brainwave and created a brand-new realm for himself: "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us"! From the lonely "no blind date" to the laughing "threesome", Li Bai completed it with one gesture. Look at him. When he raised his glass, the moon became his companion. When he bowed his head, his figure accompanied him. How chic, comfortable and vivid can the face of "fallen immortals" that is hard to find in the world be imitated by others? The moon in the sky is an eternal confidant of Li Bai's spiritual world and a frequent visitor in Li Bai's poems. He once recalled his first understanding of the moon when he was a child: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate" ("Exploring the Moon with Ancient Waves"); When he left home, the moonlight reminded him of the homesickness of the wanderer: "The foot of my bed is so bright, can it have frosted?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home "(Silent Night Thinking); In the autumn moon, he once poured out endless lovesickness: "After her closed window, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through its crystal pane?" ("Jade Family"); In the moonlight, he can become a bosom friend with the ancients: "Long meditation under the moon, thin eyes in ancient times" ("Singing under the moon on the West Tower of Jinling City"). Therefore, when reading "Until, raise my cup, I ask the bright moon, bring my shadow to me, let the three of us", we won't be surprised and confused at all. But we believe that this is the real Li Bai, a pure, romantic and out-of-touch "poetic fairy" Li Bai who lives in his own spiritual world! Only he can make such incredible moves, and only he can write such elegant poems.
"Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; . But there was still a time when I had these friends who cheered me up at the end of spring. " Although Li Bai invited the bright moon as his companion, it's a pity that the bright moon is far away, so it can only be hung high and can't be drunk with Li Bai. Although the shadow is close at hand, it will only follow silently and cannot really communicate. At this moment, the poet's heart is still lonely in this situation. Perhaps all geniuses are very different from ordinary people in ideological realm, and their pursuit and exploration are often misunderstood. For example, in order to realize the ideal of making contributions, Li Bai refused to be a royal scholar and washed away the drunkenness of Tang and Yang Guifei. Therefore, he did not enjoy the prosperity of the capital, refused to eat well, and insisted on wandering in the rivers and lakes. He even said that he was "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain when I cross the ice" ("Difficult to Walk"). This is not asking for trouble. Perhaps it is this ignorance of practice that finally made him a "long-flowing yelang". The great poet Du Fu once met Li Bai once. He wrote many poems to express his admiration and concern for Li Bai: "Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor" (two dreams of Li Bai). However, even if Li Bai is reduced to "and you are lonely, helpless and pitiful", he will never regret it and never bow to the world. He wrote a poem "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain": "The birds are high, and the lonely clouds go to leisure alone." I never get tired of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. "Whether it is a bird with life or a cloud without life, as long as it can move, it will stay away from Li Bai without hesitation, leaving only the motionless mountain. Even so, Li Bai can sit comfortably in the mountains, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's personality, be immune to the crowd and refuse to go with the flow. Therefore, when Li Bai failed to persuade Yue to drink alcohol, he thought that it was not the pleasure he longed for most when he was drunk in Chang 'an to drink alcohol and write poems before and after the flowers and stay away from the interference of secular distractions. Then, on this beautiful spring night, eat, drink and get drunk with the bright moon in the sky and the underground figure. But a "temporary" shows that Li Bai also clearly knows that this relief is only temporary. However, it is probably because of its brevity that it is even more precious and cannot be easily let go.
"I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " The following poem has changed from flat to flat, and the emotion is stronger. At this time, Li Bai, who was half drunk, was getting better and better. I saw him singing and dancing, innocent. He looked up drunkenly, and the moon in the sky seemed to dance with the rhythm of his singing. He bowed his head drunk, and the figure on the ground swayed with his dance. All this seems to show an inexplicable desolation and loneliness, and he feels that it is not easy to have their company. The word "making love" shows the poet's satisfaction with this. Indeed, good wine made Li Bai forget the troubles in the world, and the bright moon brought spiritual comfort to Li Bai. In this unaccompanied "intercourse", the poet finally got drunk, and at the last moment before getting drunk, Li Bai realized that as long as he was drunk, all the moons and characters would return to their original shapes, and this temporary combination centered on him would no longer exist. However, he is not discouraged at all, because his relationship with Moon Shadow is long-term and stable. It can be seen that this is not the first time that Li Bai visited the house to drink the bright moon alone, nor will it be the last time, because the life path that Li Bai chose was doomed to be accompanied by loneliness and poverty at that time, so he had no one to rely on except himself. This is also the reason why he admires Lv Zhonglian, a lonely hero who is not loyal to the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, he wants to say that "the moon is long, and the eyes are ancient and rare". He can only introduce such "heartless" things as the moon in the sky and the figure on the ground as lifelong confidants. At this time, it is really heartless. Making love with heartless things naturally shows that the world was cold and human feelings were warm and cold at that time. It is conceivable that Li Bai was treated with courtesy and boasting when he was an academician in Chang 'an, but when he left the capital and was imprisoned, he suffered a cold reception from the world. But through these monologues and monologues, people can clearly feel that Li Bai is still frustrated and his original intention remains unchanged. As a representative of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was highly praised by later generations because of his innate broadmindedness and superb romance. Emperor Qianlong also affirmed "drinking the bright moon alone" from this angle, saying that "curiosity through the ages can be obtained from now." Although I am poor, I have never been broad-minded. "
Drinking the bright moon alone is famous for its ups and downs in emotion, frankness and innocence. Throughout the poem, its emotional waves can be clearly divided into several ups and downs. The first sentence begins with Yang's "from a pot of wine among the flowers", and the second sentence is followed by "I drink alone. No one is with me. " But the next two sentences: "Until I raise my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring my shadow and let the three of us", sweeping away the cold and loneliness without blind date. This situation at the end of the first part of this poem is a scene from cold to lively after ups and downs and hard work. This first emotional ups and downs can be seen as a prelude, the arrangement of "under the moon" scenes and the appearance of "characters" (including virtual moon and characters). Although there was a little trouble, it was carried out successfully along the track imagined by the poet himself.
The second part of the poem is also four sentences, and the poet has also experienced an emotional cycle from sadness to joy. From lamenting the unhappy situation of two greeting wine companions, the moon and the figure, to completely ignoring and enjoying myself. The second wave of ups and downs in poetry is the formal development of the plot and the implementation of "independent action". At this stage, the poet, relying on his warm but lonely state of mind, is persistently pursuing an ideal realm that can't be perfect, because in the lonely situation, only the "indissoluble moon" and "shadowy shadow" can't be perfect, but at least it is an ideal realm. Although "temporary company" in the sentence "I had these friends for a while" more or less reveals the author's helpless regret, "Let me cheer through the late spring" shows that the poet has adjusted his mentality, thus realizing his "self-satisfaction" without any external factors this time.
The third wave of ups and downs in poetry is the climax and sublimation of solo movements. At this stage, the poet has been completely intoxicated in the realm of "drinking the bright moon alone" created by himself. Messy dance steps, wandering moonlight, infatuation, things and I are integrated. After enjoying himself, the poet will soon fall asleep in the wine country, but at the last moment of his sober mind, he has not forgotten to reach an agreement with those two people again. ""Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Star River Bay. Only when we have a preliminary understanding of Li Bai's life and pursuit can we really understand this persistent feeling.
The second success of this poem is that it is straightforward, pure and unpretentious. In this regard, Shen Deqian commented as follows: "It is pure nature to blurt it out. This kind of poem is not easy for people to learn "("Tang Poetry "). Indeed, after Li Bai became famous, many literati wanted to follow in his footsteps, but in the end they always gave up halfway. Therefore, for thousands of years, people can only express heartfelt admiration for Li Bai's artistic realm of "clear water produces hibiscus and natural carving".
[Edit this paragraph] Attachment: Author's brief introduction
Li Bai (70 1-762), born on February 8, 70 1, Han nationality, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called a poet in the history of China. His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious temperament. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. He is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. He is the greatest poet in China history.
Li Bai's ancestral home is Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At the age of 20, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the remorse of the dignitaries, he was driven out of Beijing in Tianbao 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring.
In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong and invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died in dangtu county, Anhui.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including the complete works of Li Taibai. Li Bai's poems and songs have the artistic charm of "the pen falls and shakes the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry", which is also the most distinctive artistic feature of his poems. As a romantic poet, Li Bai mobilized all romantic skills and realized the perfect unity of poetry content and form. Li Bai's poems are full of self-expression and subjective lyricism, and the expression of feelings is overwhelming. For example, when he entered Beijing as an official, he said, "Laugh to the sky. Are we Artemisia people? " When I miss Chang 'an, "the wind blows my heart and hangs Xianyang trees in the west." Such poems are very infectious.
Extreme exaggeration, apt metaphor and amazing fantasy make people feel highly real. Reading these poems, such as "But since the water is still flowing, even though it is cut with a sword, it is even more worrying to raise a glass to dispel the sorrow" and "The white hair is three thousands of feet, and the sorrow is as long as long", readers can't help being infected by the poet's long sorrow and endless melancholy. Li Bai's artistic expression is particularly prominent in his poems, such as Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Difficult Road to Shu, etc.
In Li Bai's poems, imagination, exaggeration, metaphor and personification are often used comprehensively to produce a fantastic, magnificent and moving artistic conception, which is why Li Bai's romantic poems give people a heroic, unrestrained and elegant charm. His language is clear, lively and meaningful, just as two of his poems say, "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, and it is naturally carved."
His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Drinking alone in the background of the moon
Li Bai abandoned talent, his political ideal could not be realized, and his mood was lonely and depressed. But in the face of the dark reality, he did not sink, did not drift, but pursued freedom and yearned for the light, so he praised the sun and the moon in his poems. The sun is a bright and gorgeous image in nature, and the bright moon is a symbol of clarity and purity. Especially the bright moon, fresh, bright, quiet and gentle, so the poet is very close to it.
In this poem, the poet further introduced Mingyue as a confidant and expressed his feelings for Mingyue. Poetic, straightforward, express lonely thoughts and feelings. This kind of loneliness can't be driven away, so the poet used strange imagination and vivid description to treat the bright moon as a bosom friend and invited him to drink. At the same time, I also regard myself as a sentient being of the same kind and invite him to act. There is a bright moon on the surface, and the figure follows. It seems that he is not a lone ranger, but the moon can't be drunk, and the shadow is with him, which highlights the poet's loneliness. As Sun Zhu said, "The title is a lone ranger, and the poem is biased towards three people. The moon shadow companion said that repeated exploration has become more and more unique. " ("Three Hundred Tang Poems" Volume I)
Because few people know each other, the poet had to accompany the moon and the shadow, sing to the moon and dance to the shadow, so as to dispel the depression in his heart. On the other hand, we should make friends with the eternal bright moon and shadow, and meet and travel in the distant blue sky in the future. This shows the poet's strong dissatisfaction with the dirty reality and his yearning for freedom and light in loneliness.
This five-character ancient poem, with novel conception, wonderful imagination and profound emotion, is a unique masterpiece in Li Bai's lyric poems.