brief introduction
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the 65,438+00 scenic spots in China and the first of the 40 best tourist attractions in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It is the most magnificent landscape corridor on the Yangtze River, with a total length of192km, and is often called "the Great Three Gorges". In addition, there are the "Little Three Gorges" in Daning River and the "Little Three Gorges" in Madu River. Here, there are peaks on both sides of the strait, the harbor is narrow and tortuous, and the beaches and reefs in the harbor are dotted with turbulent water. "There is water in the mountains, and there is water around the mountains. Sometimes, the coast and gables stand like axes, and they seem to want to help each other. Sometimes, dangerous cliffs stand in the water and are blocked by the current in the harbor. " Comrade Guo Moruo vividly described the magnificent scenery in the canyon area in his poem "Strange Road in Shu". In ancient China, there was a famous geographical work called Notes on Water Mirrors, which was written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There is a vivid narrative about the Three Gorges in the book: "Since the Three Gorges is 700 miles, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected by mountains, and there is no gap. The rocks piled up layer by layer, blocking the sun and the sky. Since midnight, there has been no sunrise and no moon ... ". The Three Gorges straddles two provinces. There are mountains and steep cliffs on both sides of the river, and the scenery is amazing. The steep and continuous peaks on both banks are generally about 700-800 meters higher than the river. The narrowest part of the river is about 100 m; With the construction of the huge Three Gorges Project, it has become a world-famous tourist hotline. There are many beautiful scenic spots in the Three Gorges Tourist Area, among which the most famous are Fengdu Ghost Town, Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County, Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge, Xiling Gorge, the majestic Three Gorges Project, Daning River Small Three Gorges and so on. There are three routes to visit the Three Gorges: 1, and enjoy the wonders of the Three Gorges from Shunjiang, Chongqing at a fast pace; 2. Visit the beautiful scenery of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan; 3. From Yichang, the east exit of the Three Gorges, enjoy the magical and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has unlimited scenery. The magnificence of Qutang Gorge, the beauty of Wuxia Gorge, the precipitousness of Xiling Gorge, and the magic and simplicity of Daning River, Xiangxi River and Shennong River in the Three Gorges make this world-famous landscape corridor full of weather-here, the peaks are stacked, the cliffs are facing each other, and the smoke cages are locked; The river here is surging, the wind and rain are cracked, and it is gone forever; The strange rocks here are majestic and resemble people. The caves here are grotesque, empty, deep and mysterious ... One mountain and one water, one scene and one thing in the Three Gorges are all picturesque, accompanied by many beautiful myths and touching legends, which make people fascinated.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is an outstanding place. This is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, and the famous Daxi culture shines brightly in the long river of history. China's great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the famous female Wang Zhaojun were born here. Green mountains and clear waters have left the footprints of poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Lu You, and left many poems that have been sung through the ages. The Great Gorge and the Deep Valley were once the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms, where countless heroes galloped and displayed their talents. There are also many famous places of interest here, such as Baidicheng, Huangling Temple and Nanjinguan ... They complement each other with the landscape here and are famous all over the world.
The Three Gorges is the place where people in Chongqing and Hubei provinces live, mainly inhabited by Han nationality and Tujia nationality, who all have many unique customs and habits. The annual dragon boat race on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a ritual activity held by the people of Chu township to express their respect for Qu Yuan. Badong's back-building world and Tujia's unique marriage customs are known as the national treasure of the fish-Chinese sturgeon. From 65438 to 0982, the Three Gorges, with its world-famous beautiful scenery and colorful human landscape, was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots.
The natural formation of the Three Gorges
Recently, the research group "Research on the Development and Environmental Evolution of the Three Gorges Valley" led by Yuan Daoxian, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a professor at Southwest University, has made a major breakthrough recently, establishing a complete chronological sequence of the Yangtze terraces in the Three Gorges area for the first time, and determining that the Three Gorges was formed 2 million years ago.
It is pointed out that the eastward flow of the Yangtze River is the result of the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the penetration of the Three Gorges reach is a major geological event in the evolution history of the Yangtze River.
The research focus of this topic is the geomorphological evolution in the Three Gorges area and the genesis of the special deposit "Jiangbei Conglomerate". On the basis of a large number of field investigations, the research group tested a large number of experimental samples such as sporopollen, heavy ore assemblage and magnetic susceptibility, applied theories and methods of geology, geography and chronology, and comprehensively applied theories and methods of geology to study the valley landforms and various deposits in this area, and preliminarily clarified the distribution, characteristics and age of layered landforms in the Three Gorges area, as well as the causes and environmental significance of "Jiangbei conglomerate", thus establishing a complete Yangtze River in the Three Gorges area for the first time.
Next, the research group will use higher-level experimental tools to carry out research, and it is expected that the formation year of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River will be accurately determined in 2009.
The Three Gorges in Literature
Three Gorges classical Chinese
Li daoyuan
original text
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, flies in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
translate
The Three Gorges, 700 miles away, is flanked by continuous mountains. Layers of cliffs, row upon row, cover the sky. If it is not noon or midnight, the sun and the moon are invisible. As for summer, when the water rises to the mountain, it goes downstream, and the boat that goes upstream is blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders have to be conveyed quickly, starting from Baidicheng during the day and arriving in Jiangling at night. At a distance of 1200, even if riding a Mercedes-Benz horse and driving a high wind, it is not as fast as a boat. In spring and winter, white rapids, green deep pools and swaying clear waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, as well as hanging springs and waterfalls, dancing and swaying between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. Every morning, when the weather is sunny or frosty, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet. There are often high-altitude apes making long cries, which is very desolate. The empty valley echoes and cries for a long time. So the fisherman and the boatman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times, and tears are spilled on his skirt."
To annotate ...
Selected from Shui Jing Zhu
Three Gorges: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge.
Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote Notes on Water Classics.
There are mountains on both sides of the strait, and there is no gap. On both sides are continuous mountains. Slightly fine, fine. Que, preach "lack".
At noon, at noon.
at midnight
Sunshine, here refers to the sun.
Hunan merchants.
Down the river.
Go upstream.
Running here refers to running horses.
Soon.
White rapids.
Clear the rotating waves.
A very high mountain peak.
Rongqingjun is lush with clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass.
It cleared up at the beginning of the sunny day.
A cold morning.
The leaders are one after another. Genus, verb, connection. Lead, extend.
—— Excerpted from the eighth grade Chinese textbook of compulsory education curriculum standard of People's Education Press.
Overall grasp
"Three Gorges" uses simple and vivid pen and ink to write the magnificent, steep and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky. Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked. "In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. " Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun". In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time." The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, and only used more words of One Happy and Fifty to get the panorama of the Three Gorges in 700 miles. Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters. The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking. Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying. Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers. The quoted poem shows the sadness of the fisherman's wandering and sets off the desolation of autumn. Second, the problem study 1. Material arrangement. First, the author writes the overall scenery of the Three Gorges, and then grasps the most distinctive time of the Three Gorges-summer, spring, winter and sunny days, and writes the unrestrained beauty, elegant beauty and sad beauty of the Three Gorges. 2. Use of language. In this paper, antithetical sentences and scattered sentences are used to make the article read with a sense of rhythm. The language is concise, expressive and full of life. Exercise instructions 1. Recite the full text and complete the following exercises. 1. What aspects does the author describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges? 2. Find out the sentences describing the scenery in the text and understand its language features. Intention: ① Let students master the context of writing scenery; (2) Grasp the wonderful scenery paragraphs, deeply understand the words that make the finishing point, and let students perceive the article from the whole to the part; ③ Recite the text on this basis. The question and answer prompts the idea of reciting, which is suitable for solving the question and answer before reciting the text. Reference answer: 1. The article writes about mountains first, and then about water. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky; Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. 2. Spring and summer scenery: "In spring and summer, there are blue ponds, clear reflections, many cypresses and waterfalls hanging in the spring, flying in between, clear and glorious, very interesting." Autumn scenery: "At the time of the first frost, the forest is cold and miserable, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley spreads, and the sadness turns for a long time." The author uses a lot of stippling to describe the scenery. Scenery in Spring and Summer vividly shows the charm of the scenery with the characters of "element", "green", "clear" and "shadow" and the characters of "cold", "element" and "sadness". Second, explain the following words and mark them with lines and dots. The purpose of setting the topic is to let students accumulate the content words in classical Chinese and master their pronunciation and meaning. Reference answer: zhàng, a towering and steep mountain like a barrier. Xiang (xiāng), go up. Ben (bēn), here refers to the fast horse. Turbulent (tuān), the water is turbulent. (yǐ n), a steep cliff or peak. Wash (sh), wash Jun (jùn) is high and steep. 3. Read the following poem. Can you tell me some connections between it and this article? Li Baichao, Bai Dicheng's early departure, Bai Di Caiyun's words, thousands of miles away in Jiangling, one day back. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. The purpose of the topic is to cultivate students' comparative reading ability. Both "Early Baidu City" and "Three Gorges" describe the scenery of the Three Gorges. The former is poetry and the latter is travel prose. The focus of this topic is not on form, as long as students can correspond to the content. Reference answer: the second paragraph of the article confirms the first, second and fourth sentences of this poem, which all show that the water flow in the Three Gorges is extremely fast in summer; The fourth paragraph of the article corresponds to the third sentence of the poem, all about the continuous crying of apes; The first paragraph of the article corresponds to "Chung Shan Man" in the poem. Teaching suggestions 1. Pay attention to reading aloud. Guide the students to read silently first, dredge the text according to the notes, and initially perceive the content of the article; Then through repeated reading, we can understand the artistic conception of the article and the author's thoughts and feelings; In the end, it will become reciting. Read aloud with accurate pronunciation and clear sentences, and experience the thoughts, feelings and style characteristics of the works.
Han Yong pinwei
This article is both poetic and meaningful. It is necessary to guide students to taste the language of the article, go deep into the artistic conception of the work, recite the experience and enjoy the beauty. In this link, teachers should give full play to students' imagination, let students describe the imaginary scenery of the Three Gorges in words, and make extended associations on the basis of the text, instead of focusing on the explanation of classical Chinese vocabulary. Third, guide students to grasp the author's thoughts and feelings. The description of the Three Gorges in this paper is objective, and the author's thoughts and feelings are not directly expressed in words. But we can appreciate the author's appreciation between the lines of the article. He wrote about the unique beauty of the Three Gorges. Related information 1. Li Daoyuan was a Taoist all his life and was good at words. At the beginning of the attack on Yongning Gong, the case was reduced to Bo. Li Biao, the assistant commander of the suggestion, wrote a decree in Daoyuan, and cited it as a book to help the suggestion. Biaoyou is played as a servant, and Daoyuan is relieved of his official position. Jingmingzhong is a Jizhou town with a long history. The secretariat is very strong and obedient to the queen's father. The west is Guanzhong, and it has not yet reached the state. Daoyuan acted for three years. The government is harsh, officials are afraid, and traitors flee to other places. After trying to defend Luyang County, Daoyuan issued a statement advocating persuasion. Zhao said: "Luyang was originally a barbarian, and there was no college student. Listen to it now, so as to be a good man and keep Wen Weng. " Daoyuan is in the county seat, and the mountain is quite famous. I dare not be a coach. Yan Changzhong, as the secretariat of East Jingzhou, was a powerful politician, as in Jizhou. The barbarian told me that he had invited Kouzuli, the former secretariat. And sent Daoyuan back to Beijing with 70 garrison soldiers, and the two were relieved of their duties. After that, He Nanyin. Ming Di changed the towns of Woye, Huai Shuo, Bo Gu, Wuchuan, Fuming, Rouxuan, Huang Huai and Yuyi into states, and its county, county and garrison were named as ancient cities. Zhao Daoyuan holds the festival and serves as assistant minister of Huangmen. Chiyi and Li Chong, the viceroy, should set up a position and cut their future. Towns will rebel, but they will return in vain. At the beginning of Xiaochang, Liang sent generals to attack Yangzhou, and Yuan Mu rebelled in Pengcheng. Zhao Daoyuan kept the festival, served as a servant, took photos of Taiwan officials, saved the armies, and shot Li Ping's story according to the servant. Liang Jun went to Yang Guo, but failed. There are many gains from the recovery of Daoyuan. After the suggestion, lieutenant. Tao Element is called Meng Yan, and Quan Hao is afraid of it. But it can't be corrected, and its reputation is even worse. Alice and Ruyue have a good relationship and often sleep together. And the election of state officials is mostly because of reading. Often sleep in seclusion and come home. Daoyuan came to see me secretly, took my thoughts and sent me to prison. Queen Yue Qiling, please read your mind and forgive me. Daoyuan did his best because he was satisfied with it. At that time, the secretariat of Yongzhou was slightly exposed, and the assistant minister and Chengyang Wang was jealous of Daoyuan, and was sent as a close friend ambassador on the grounds of satirizing the court. Bao was worried about Daoyuan's self-interest and sent a physician to surround Daoyuan at the Yinpan Post Station. The pavilion is on the mountain and often eats wells under the mountain. Now we are surrounded. Without water, we can't cross the well more than ten feet. The water bent as hard as it could, and the thief climbed over the wall and went in. Daoyuan and his brother Daoque were both killed. Knife scolds thieves, sharp death. Baoyu sent his father and son to Chang 'an East. Things were peaceful, and the funeral was also given to Shangshu of the official department, the secretariat of Jizhou and the Duke of Anding County. Daoyuan was eager to learn and read strange books, and wrote 40 volumes of Water Mirror, with 0/3 articles in this journal/kloc. It is also a "seven hires", and all articles are in the world. However, brothers don't get along and are too jealous. (History of the North, Volume 27)
Lyrical and freehand brushwork in the Moshan River —— Comments on Three Gorges (Xu Yingpei, Wu,), etc. )
This article is a note by Jiang Shui, a water mirror, "(Jiang Shui) flows eastward to the south of Wuxian County, and salt water flows from the southeast of the county". Describing the magnificent wonders of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River can inspire people's feelings of loving the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. "In the 700 years since the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been slightly vacant. Rocks piled up and the sky was covered by the sun. I haven't seen the moon since midnight. " Always write about the characteristics of the Three Gorges: the mountains are connected and the middle is narrow. "700 miles away from the Three Gorges" means that the gorge is long, and then it is pointed out that the characteristics of the mountains on both sides of the strait are "even". "Nothing is lacking", and there is nothing incomplete. Write "Lian" further. Next, write the height of the mountain. The peaks overlap and are built on the mountain, which means the mountain is high. The mountain is hidden in the sky, covering the sun and writing down the height of the mountain from another angle. "heavy" and "overlapping" are written in the state of the mountain itself, which is obtained from overlooking; "Concealed" and "concealed" are to compare their height with the sky and the sun, that is, the height you can see when you look up. The following two sentences comprehensively demonstrate the above characteristics with scenes under specific conditions. The sun and the moon can only be seen at noon and midnight. If it were not for the "two sides" connecting mountains, even if there was only one shore connecting mountains, this situation would not have formed; If there are no mountains, you can see the sun and the moon at other times; If the mountain is not high, you don't have to wait until then to see the sun and the moon; If the Three Gorges is not narrow, the sun and the moon can be seen at other times. Watching the sun at noon and the moon at midnight fully shows the characteristics of the Three Gorges through specific conditions. "As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this time, although he was riding the wind, he was not sick. " Write the scene of the Three Gorges in summer: the water speed rises and the traffic jams. In summer, the flood flooded the mountains, and the boats up and down were blocked. What is written here is a general example of water potential and water velocity. Give a special case to further prove the water speed. There will be ships only when the urgent orders of the dynasty are to be transmitted to all places. On the one hand, it takes care of the situation of "blocking along the back" under normal circumstances, and it can also be written as fast boat. Worship Baidi, arrive at Jiangling at dusk, and make up "1200 Li in the meantime", with a speed of about 100 Li per hour. In addition, the contrast between galloping horses and high winds gives people a more vivid and profound feeling. This section is a continuation of the previous section. The characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain described in the previous paragraph set the conditions for writing water in this section. When the mountain is high and the water drops are big, the mountain will naturally rush. If the mountains are connected, he can't drain the water. It must be in the trough. If the canyon is narrow and the cross section is small, the water flow per unit area is also large. The factors of water "rising" and the characteristics and conditions of the canyon constitute the speed of water flow. The author makes a note for rivers, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he writes "summer water" first. To write about the water potential, write about the mountain potential first, which can not only reveal the reason of the water speed, but also make the rapids and mountains set each other off and form a steep and magnificent picture. "In spring and summer, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting. " Write the scene of the Three Gorges in spring and summer: the water recedes and the scenery is beautiful. Starting from "The Turn of Spring and Summer", the description object naturally changes, and when it is relaxed, the scene is different, and another scene is shaking in the camera. The white rapids reflect the clear light, and the green pools reflect the shadow of the scenery. Let's write down what we can see from the river. Turbulence is dynamic and pool is static. Decorate "turbulence" with "elements", the water is as white as white, bright and light, with clear light on the top, green in white and changeable water and light. Deep water is a pool, and decorating the pool with "green" is conducive to seeing the deep and seeing the quiet. If there is a shadow in the water, such as a mirror, and the reflection enters the pool, the scenery is more beautiful. The rapids are sparkling, the deep pools are beautiful, the movements are mixed, and the colors are different, which makes each other interesting. The following can be seen from the bottom of the gorge to the foot of the mountain. Writing cypress trees with "unique" mountains and "strange" shows the local natural characteristics. The rocks are steep and towering, so they are "unique". The cypress trees on the mountain are supported between rocks, and the sun can only be seen at noon. It should be bent to the sun, and narrow canyons and strong winds will naturally distort its branches. And it will naturally become a "strange" shape after a long time. In this inaccessible place where birds and animals are scarce, "strange cypress" shows exuberant vitality and strong will, and injects a stream of life into the landscape, making people feel full of business. The author wrote this just to outline a background for the "Hanging Spring Waterfall". The mountain is quiet, the spring flies, the birch, the water is strange, there is movement in the quiet, the sound is endless, and the mountains and rivers are in contrast, which constitutes a tall and detached picture, which is quite different from the "Bichi, Qingying". Finally, the author concludes that the water is clear, the wood is glorious, the mountains are steep and the grass is lush, which is really interesting. Four kinds of scenery are described by four concise words, each with its own characteristics, and the author's artistic conception comes from the scenery. The author writes winter and spring together, taking into account the characteristics of the two seasons. When there is no water in winter, there will be a "green pool", and when things are fresh in spring, there will be "glory" of vegetation. What is written in this section is completely different from that described in the previous section. Summer water is fierce, spring water flows; Water in summer is very dangerous, and water in spring is very interesting. The author thinks that the scenery of the Three Gorges is "very interesting", which is quite different from the feudal literati's thoughts and feelings about the Three Gorges. "Every sunny day, first frost, Lin Hanjian sad. There are often high apes howling, leading to sorrow, empty valleys spreading, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang:' The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times and tears his clothes!' Write about the Three Gorges autumn scenery: The water is dry and the air is cold, and the apes are bleak. The "frost" of "frost" means autumn, and the style of writing is changeable. And then use real scenes to make up for the meaning of the former, while between Jennie Wang, it is cold and solemn. At this time, there is no noise of the river, and there is no glory of vegetation. Instead, it is full of a desolate atmosphere. The writing of Qiuxia is represented by apes, which are divided into two layers, one is direct narration, and the other is citing fishing songs as evidence. The description of apes revolves around the two key points of "mountain" and "mourning", thus showing the characteristics of summer and autumn. "Gao" is used to describe an ape, indicating that it is an ape on a high mountain, and "Chang" is used to describe a long whistle, indicating that it is in a long canyon. "Empty valley echoes", to put it bluntly, in the mountains. "I haven't seen you for a long time" and responded that "the mountains on both sides of the strait are indispensable." Writing fishing songs is also a word of "gorge length" and a word of sorrow. From the singing of apes, people can further realize that the mountains are high, the mountains are connected, the gorge is narrow and the water is long. At the same time, the ape moaned and played up the bleak atmosphere in autumn. Although this article is an excerpt, the full text is rigorous in structure, ingenious in layout and seamless, especially the author's skill of painting mountains and waters. Because the author has "visited this place" and has specific feelings, he can grasp the characteristics of the Three Gorges and the scenery in different seasons. First of all, the author adopts the method of "first big, then small, first general and then sub-divided", which is hierarchical according to seasons, and the writing is clear from beginning to end and has its own characteristics. Secondly, he is good at selecting distinctive things, and shows the realm completely with only a few strokes, so that readers have an immersive feeling. For example, "White Emperor in the morning, Arriving in Jiangling at dusk" represents the swift current, "Green Pond in the Plain, Reflecting in the Qing Dynasty" describes the clear water and charming scenery, and "The empty valley spreads, and the sorrow turns to eternity" renders the sadness and empty valley of Mingyou simple and harmonious. Thirdly, each part has its own emphasis, which sets off each other and complements each other, and writes the characteristics of the Three Gorges from different angles. The last three parts are all written around the overall characteristics of the Three Gorges in the first paragraph. Finally, the author's brushwork is full of changes, including positive writing, side contrast, bold outline, meticulous description, straightforward writing, metaphorical suggestion, panoramic bird's eye view, close-up, looking up at the distant view, overlooking the close-up, drawing and writing, copying and recording, self-statement, and replacing words with people. Although it is only a few hundred words, it is summed up.
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