When Lu You was three years old, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty was captured by the State of Jin, and the emperor Qin Hui, thousands of princes and ministers and members of the royal family became prisoners, which was called "the shame of Jingkang" in history. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, King Kang, established the Southern Song Dynasty in the south. Because Lu You's father, Liu Zai, advocated anti-Jin, and Song Gaozong and most courtiers were afraid of the rulers and wanted to make peace with them, Liu Zai sighed helplessly and had no intention of becoming an official. He resigned in a rage and went home to train his son.
Under the influence of his father, Lu You had the ambition to serve his country since he was a child. He studied hard in Leng Xia in winter, only to become famous one day, share his worries for the emperor, and do his bit to resist gold. Lu You can write a good poem in his teens and is called a prodigy. If there are no accidents, the future will be bright. At the age of twenty-eight, I went to Lin 'an to take the exam with excellent results. His talent conquered the examiner, and he was awarded the first place, just waiting for the emperor to give him a name.
However, Qin Gui, the prime minister at that time, was jealous of talents, and his grandson Qin Mang's level was limited, ranking below Lu You. After learning the test results, Qin Gui made an excuse to let Lu You fail. It was not until Qin Gui died that Lu You had a bright future. Throughout Lu You's life, his career has been ups and downs, and he has been demoted by the court for many times. He was full of blood and met with cold water many times, but he never gave up his ideal.
In all fairness, Lu You is familiar with the art of war and has a good strategic vision. He once presented "Ping Rong Ce": "To recover the Central Plains, you must first take Chang 'an and Chang 'an, and you must first take Longyou; Save food, train soldiers, attack if you have strength, and stick to it if you don't have strength. " Unfortunately, his plan was not adopted and was not carried out by the court. No one can understand the pain.
Lu You, who was concerned about his country and people, thought of setting up the Central Plains in Beiding before he died and recovering the great rivers and mountains occupied by the State of Jin. His masterpiece Xiuzi made people cry: "I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family did not forget to tell Nai Weng about it. "In addition, Lu You's love life is not smooth, and she is congenial to her cousin Tang Wan, making a vow of never leaving and growing old together. But because her mother didn't like Tang Wan, the filial Lu You broke up with Tang Wan in tears, which became an indelible pain in her heart.
In Hairpin Phoenix, "I was sad for several years." "Wrong, wrong, wrong" is Lu You's inner guilt. "Although Monsanto is there, it's hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo, Mo, Mo "is his yearning for Tang Wan. Lu You lived to be 85 years old and wrote nearly 10,000 poems, many of which were patriotic and some were memories of past feelings. In addition, Lu You wrote an exhortation poem in his later years. The language is simple and full of philosophy, so young people should read it carefully.
Reading in winter night and showing it to children-Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Yu Zi is the son of Lu You. One cold winter, Lu You got carried away in his study, worried that his son would not study hard and study hard. He wrote poems to exhort his son. The main idea of the poem is: "The ancients made great efforts to govern, spared no effort and worked tirelessly, and made great achievements from youth to old age. You must learn to think when reading. You can't read dead books, let alone talk on paper. Be sure to combine your own practice and apply what you have learned. "
Through this poem, Lu You told Yu Zi the importance of practice. It's no use reading dead books. You must apply what you have learned from books to practice, so that you can achieve something, otherwise you are just a bookworm. Nearly a thousand years later, this poem by Lu You is still inspiring, especially "It's too shallow on paper, I don't know how", which expresses my learning experience and attitude and deserves serious consideration by modern young people.