When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle (1), steal (2) the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, (3) recite it. Going home at dusk, forgetting the cow, my father is angry (4).
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
Night diving (6) sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding the strategy (7) and reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, Lang Lang Da Dan (8). Buddha statues are all clay figures, and their faces are hideous (9), crowned with children, if Tian (10) doesn't know.
Note (1) Grazing: Grazing livestock. (2) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around.
(3) do something: always (often), just. (4) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc.
(5) Hey: Why? (6) Stealth: furtive, quietly.
(7) implementation: holding a book. (8) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn.
(9) hideous and horrible: ferocious and horrible, (10): Tian: look safe and indifferent. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently.
When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating.
After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple.
At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening.
Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. The appreciation of the article tells us that the fundamental reason why Wang Mian became a famous painter and poet in ancient times lies in Wang Mian's fascination in studying and studying tirelessly when he was young.
This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success. We can get inspiration from this, and we can get the inspiration of "the young people don't work hard, and the old people are sad". We teenagers should cherish youth, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, and lay a solid foundation for serving the motherland in the future.
I was addicted to [1] when I was young. If the family is poor, there is no way [2] to publish a book [3] to read. Every time I borrow a book from the library [4], I will take my own notes and count the days.
It's cold, the inkstone is hard, the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they are lazy [5]. Send it away after recording, and dare not exceed the appointment [6].
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. It is both a crown [7] and a holy way.
Suffering from [8] ownerless celebrities and tourists [9], I tried [10] to go to [1 1] a hundred miles away, and I went from my hometown to [12] to ask questions [13]. Xianda Delong looked at the statue [14], and his disciples filled his room [15], and his words did not drop slightly [16].
Yu Lishi assisted the suspect [17] and leaned over to ask questions [18]; Or when he scolds [19], the more respectful and polite he is [20], and he dare not say a reply [21]; [22] Once you are happy, please. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was a teacher, I dragged myself into the deep mountain valley, where the winter was poor, the wind was strong, the snow was several feet deep and my skin was chapped. When I arrived at the house [26], the four branches [27] were too stiff to move, and people [28] poured the soup and covered it for a long time.
If you travel against the trend [29], the owner will eat again every day, and there is no taste of fresh fat. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with Zhu Yingbao, wearing a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left and a smelly face on the right [30], [3 1] like a god; I'm in the middle of my robe [32] and I don't care about it. Those who have had enough fun in it don't know that the mouth [33] is not like a person.
My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Today, all the students studying in imperial academy [37] are students, and the county magistrate [38] is a little helpful. My parents are 38 years old and have the legacy of Qiu Ge, so they are not afraid of freezing. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; If you have a teacher, the doctor [39] is a teacher, and if you don't ask, you can't get what you want; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later.
If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others? Dongyang Ma Shengjun spent two years in imperial academy and was called a sage by the younger generation. Yu Dynasty's capital [4 1] was born in a hometown.
Write [42] a very long book, very eloquent. On the other hand, characters and colors are different [43].
When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. Yes, it can be described as a studious person.
He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who scoff at my boasting about the prosperity of opportunities and are arrogant to the villagers, I'm afraid I'm the only one left! Note [1] Addiction: special hobby.
[2] No way: No way. [3] writing a book: get a book, here refers to buying books.
[4] borrow: borrow. "Fake" also means borrowing.
[5] Fu: Don't slack off and relax copying. "Zhi" is the object of "laziness" and refers to "recording".
[6] Go: Run. [7] overdue: beyond the agreed time limit.
[8] Coronation: In ancient times, when a man was twenty years old, he was crowned (wearing a hat) to show his manhood. This means twenty years old.
[9] Suffering from: worry and anxiety. [10] Master: A knowledgeable teacher.
Shuo, Da. [1 1] taste: once.
[12] trend: running towards. [13] Xianda: a moral and learned elder.
[14] Inquiry: Ask for advice. Knock on the door and ask.
Delong Wang Zun: Noble morality and prestige. The disciples crowded his room: the students crowded his room.
Master, apprentice, student. To fill, block.
It means crowded here. [17] Word color: words and faces.
[18] aid doubts: ask questions and ask the truth. Help, leadership and advice.
Quality, inquiry [19] Bend down and slant your ears to ask: Bend down and slant your ears (to show respect and concentration) for advice.
[20] reprimand: reprimand, reprimand. [2 1] To: Deliberate.
[22] A: This refers to defense. [23] as long as: wait.
[24] negative basket (qiè) dragging basket (xǐ): lifting the book box and pulling the shoes (indicating that the shoes are worn out). [25] Poor winter: severe winter.
[26] chapped skin (jūn): The skin is broken due to cold and dryness. [27] House: This refers to the school house and school.
[28] Branch: Same as "limb". [29] Yi: a married woman.
This refers to the maid. [30] soup: hot water.
[3 1] Lying off: water and washing. Pass "wash".
[32] Traveling against the trend: staying in a hotel. Travel backwards, hotel.
[33] Smelly capacity: sachet. [34] Ye Ran: A radiant face.
[35] clothes (yê n) robes: worn-out clothes. Hey, old flocculant. We are poor and broken. [36] Oral servitude refers to the enjoyment of food and clothing. [37] imperial academy: imperial academy, located in the capital, is the highest institution of learning in China. [38] County Decree: This refers to the imperial court.
Shao Lei: Schleswig, that is, the board fee.
2. Classical Chinese about ancient people's love of books 1. Kuang Heng studies hard. Kuang Heng, his words are childish, and Kuang Heng studies hard without candles.
Neighbors can't catch candles. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light.
City people don't know their surnames, and their families are rich and many books. Therefore, Heng cooperated with him instead of asking him to have a taste. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books."
The host sighed, gave books and became a university. Constant ability to say "poetry", when people say it, they say "don't say" poetry ",just say" poetry "to help others."
Ding, Heng Xiao Ming also. When people dare not take it, everyone who hears it laughs.
Hengyi people have something to say about "poetry", so they follow it, talk to it and question it. Hengyi people get discouraged and walk away. Constant pursuit: "Sir, it makes more sense to stay and listen!" The Yi people said, "Poor!" Then go and never come back.
Kuang Heng, Zi Gui and Kuang Heng are studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read.
There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid.
The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book.
Therefore, Kuang Heng became a great scholar. Kuang Heng can interpret The Book of Songs. At that time, people made up a jingle saying that "no one can say' poetry'". Here he comes. As soon as he talks about "poetry", he can make people laugh! "Ding is a nickname. At that time, people were in awe and admiration of him, and no one who heard it laughed.
There is also a poetry translator in the village of Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng went to him to argue with him and study controversial issues. As a result, the man ran away without a coat and clogs.
Kuang Heng caught up with him and said, "Please stay and listen to me. Let's start from the beginning." The man said, "I really have nothing to say!" " "So the man ran away and never came back.
Note: Kuang Heng: Confucian scholars in the Western Han Dynasty were arrested: arrived, and. I can't catch it, which means the candlelight can't shine.
Through the wall: make a hole in the wall. Wear: chisel: same county people.
In ancient times, "county" was commonly known as "city". Most surname: rich family; Big family.
Illiteracy: refers to ignorance of the name of the text. And: here.
Hired work: To be hired to work. Wish: hope.
Compensation: Value refers to return (return). Strange: Right.
It feels strange (this can be translated in the text).
Time: exhausted: borrowed. Reflection: reflection.
Sui: So, just. University: University asks family.
Capsule fireflies read the original text at night: Jin's family is poor and doesn't often produce oil. But if you farm during the day, you can't read at night.
When I met Xia Yue, I took spiritual practice as my bag, filled my books with dozens of fireflies, and worked tirelessly day and night, 62616964757a68696416fe4b893e5b19e313337/kloc-0. When I was old, I was well-informed and well-informed, and people at that time praised me.
Biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin. There was a man named Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty. His family is poor, so he can't often get sesame oil (study by lighting a lamp). He has to plow the fields during the day and can't study at night because there is no oil lamp. Every summer night, Che Yin uses a transparent bag made of white silk, which contains dozens of fireflies. She reads books at night and studies tirelessly during the day.
After a long time, he became knowledgeable and people praised him at that time. Expansion: Che Yin, whose name is my son, was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security) in Jin Dynasty, and his grandfather Che Jun was the magistrate in the Three Kingdoms period.
Because of the famine, he asked for relief to the people and was executed by Sun Hao, the fatuous Lord of Wu. From then on, Che Yin's family was penniless. Che Yin is determined to study hard and dabble in a wide range of knowledge. Taishou Wang once said to his father Che Yu, "When you are a great scholar, you can make a special study." .
Because the family is poor, there is no money to light a lamp when reading at night. One summer night, when he was sitting in the yard, he saw many fireflies flashing in the night sky like many small lights, and his heart could not help but light up. He immediately caught some fireflies and put them in a bag made of white silk, and the fluorescence came out.
Che Yin studied hard day and night by the faint light of fireflies. Under the guidance of his father, Che Yin finally became a very learned man, having been the magistrate of Xing Wu, the general of the auxiliary country and the official of the Ministry of Commerce all his life.
In the Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Tang Dynasty all wrote inscriptions on fluorescent photos, and they all talked about it. Song Lian studied hard: he was eager to learn when he was young.
If the family is poor, there is no way to read this book. Every time you leave the bookstore, you should take notes and count the days when you pay back the money. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading.
Send it away after recording, and dare not exceed the appointment slightly. So many people regard books as holidays, and I also want to read a group of books because of it.
Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice.
First of all, Delong looked at the statue. His disciples filled the room, and they never put down their words. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy.
So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. When he was a teacher, he trudged through the mountains and valleys. The snow was several feet deep and his skin was chapped, but he didn't know it.
After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. Gaiyu works hard.
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others? I especially liked reading when I was a child.
As the family is poor, there is no way to buy books to read. They often borrow books from people who collect books, copy them by hand, calculate the date and return them on time. When it is very cold, the water in the pool will form hard ice, so the fingers can't bend and straighten, and they won't stop.
After copying, return the borrowed books as soon as possible, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are.
3. Persuade students to read in classical Chinese.
xunzi
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
The teacher said
Han Yu
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools; That's why saints are holy and fools are stupid! Love your son and choose a teacher to teach him. If you are in his body, you will feel ashamed and confused for your teacher! The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are not ashamed and learn from each other; The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and gentlemen are dismissive. Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "If you have three friends, you must have a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all.
Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and six arts. He knows everything and studies in his spare time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
4. What kind of classical Chinese did the ancients study hard in Wang Mian?
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle (1), steal (2) the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, (3) recite it. Forget the cows at dusk. Or take a cow to blame (xi, trample) the field, and my father is angry and tart. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Guanyin went to live in a monk temple. Night diving (6) sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding the strategy (7) and reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, Lang Lang Da Dan (8). There are many clay dolls in the Buddha statue, which are hideous and outrageous (9), and the crown of the child (10) is gone.
The Han nationality in Anyang is different and recorded as a disciple. Learn to be a Confucian scholar. Sexual death, the door is crowned with sex. When the crown father dies, wait for the mother to go to town to raise it. After a long time, Simu returned to her hometown, bought a white cow and built a mother car, followed by an ancient official uniform. The children in the village scrambled to build the road and laughed, and so did the crown. (Song Shi Xue's Anthology)
translate
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Someone always tramples on the fields with his own cow monster. Wang Mian's father was furious and hit Wang Mian. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. When Han Xing of Anyang heard about it, he thought he was different, so he accepted him as an apprentice and became a well-read Confucian scholar. After Han Xing's death, Han Xing's master treated Wang Mian just like Han Xing. At that time, Wang Mian's father had passed away, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng to raise her. After a long time, my mother was going back to her hometown. Wang Mian bought a cow and built a car for her mother. She put on her ancient official clothes and followed the car. The children in the village gathered on both sides of the road to laugh, and Wang Mian himself smiled.
To annotate ...
(1) Grazing: Grazing livestock. (2) Already: Later. (3) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around.
(4) do something: always (often), just. (5) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc.
(6) Hey: Why? (7) diving: secretly and quietly. (8) implementation: holding a book. (9) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn. (10) Evil is terrible: ferocious and terrible.
(1 1) Tian: You look safe and indifferent. (12) Reason: So, just. (13) Recording: Receiving.
Ancient literati wrote ancient poems about reading and learning. When will they return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")
One hundred studies must be identified first. (Zhu)
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu)
Distinguish the poems in the book that are not well-formed, cut them out, learn the traditional elegance of the Book of Songs, and learn that the wise move forward, and the more teachers there are, this is your real teacher. (Du Fu)
Read it a hundred times, and its meaning is self-evident. (reflection)
Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. (Du Fu)
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. (Zhu)
Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. (Liu Wei)
Turn on the light at night, and it's time for men to get angry at five o'clock. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Yan Zhenqing)
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. (Confucius)
Don't wait until you get close, it's sad to be white-headed and empty. (Yue Fei)
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. (Confucius)
Never be satisfied with your study. Never be impatient with your teaching. (Confucius)
Learn and then know less. (Book of Rites)
There is no end to learning. (Xunzi)
About learning proverbs
1. Knowledge is the torch of wisdom.
2. read a book and increase your wisdom.
If you don't eat, you will be hungry, and if you don't read, you will be stupid.
4. Don't go forward, don't know how far it is; If you don't study hard, you won't understand the truth.
5. Without pruning, trees will not grow straight; People are ignorant without learning.
6. It is better to dress yourself with pearls than to enrich yourself with knowledge.
7. Bees pick flowers to make sweet, while people read books to tell the truth.
8. Labor is the source of knowledge; Knowledge is the guide of life.
9. Knowledge is the torch of wisdom.
10. The sword will rust if it is not ground; People should fall behind if they don't study.
1 1. Flourishing seedlings need water; Growing teenagers need to learn.
12. The stars make the sky dazzling; Knowledge makes people grow their talents.
13. Light candles for clarity and read books for reason.
14. Food supplements the body and books enrich the wisdom.
15. There are three most precious things in the world-knowledge, food and friendship. (Burmese proverb)
16. Books that are not read are like waste paper. (English proverb)
17. It is better to accumulate gold and silver than to accumulate knowledge. (European proverb)
6. Ancient poetry about reading 10 sentence 1, "Encouraging Learning" Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing.
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Every midnight is the best time for boys to study. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. I didn't regret why I didn't know to study hard when I was young until I was old.
2,' Reading' Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian
My feelings for books are like friends for many years, and there will always be sadness or joy in the morning and evening.
In front of countless words, there is no worldly thought in my heart.
Fresh ideas emerge one after another, like the wind in the east wind, flowers are new.
Roaming the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that it is hard to find a product, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.
Explain in vernacular Chinese: My feelings for books are like friends for many years. Whether in the morning or in the evening, I am always accompanied by sadness or happiness. After browsing countless words in front of me, there is no earthly worldly distractions in my heart. Fresh ideas emerge one after another, just like flowers and willows in the east wind. After walking through the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that the trace is hard to find. I can't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.
Third,' Reading' Song: Lu You
The old man's ambition to live in seclusion, even if it is not the five acres of countryside, remains unchanged. The original intention of reading is the common people.
Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Even without the five acres of pastoral land, my ambition to return to my hometown and live in seclusion remains the same. The original intention of reading lies in the common people. Reading under the lamp makes your eyes worse than before. But I still finished reading the fine print of 20 thousand words
4. Two Poems of Bailudong Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai.
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: concentrate on reading, and before you know it, spring has passed, and every inch of time is like gold. It's not that Taoist priests laugh at it, but that they put the essence of Duke Zhou and Confucius' thoughts and theories into their study.
5,' Winter Night Reading Xiuer' Song: Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: the ancients spared no effort in learning, and often did not achieve anything when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
6, "Diligence" Song Dynasty: Wang Zhu
Study hard, thousands of books.
Three winters are enough for today, and whoever laughs is empty.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: knowledge requires diligence, just like those predecessors who took the lamp, studying diligently at night and reading a lot of books. Study hard for a few years, "literature and history are enough in three winters", and you will be learned. At that time, who would laugh at your lack of ink and knowledge?
7, "Persuade Poetry/Accidental Works" Song Dynasty: Zhu.
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so every inch of time should be cherished and not easily let go. The dream of growing spring grass in the pond is still awake, and the leaves of plane trees rustle in the autumn wind in front of the steps.
8. "Encouraging Learning" Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao.
If you hit a stone, there will be fire, but if you don't hit Yuan, there will be no smoke.
It is unnatural to learn without learning.
Everything has to be his own luck. He has to be my sage.
Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers?
Explain in vernacular Chinese: only when you hit a stone will there be sparks; If you don't fight, not even a little smoke will come out. So do people. Only by studying can we master knowledge. Without learning, knowledge will not fall from the sky. Everything depends on your own practice, and the knowledge gained by others can't replace your own talent. You should work hard as soon as possible while you are young. Can a person be a teenager forever?
9. Reading in Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu.
What is family fortune? It's accumulated.
Gao Zhai Xiao opened the book and spoke only in the language of saints.
Although Yingxian is a different world, it has been in love since ancient times.
It is better to see a mullet on the table than any other couple.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: What is the property at home? It's a room full of books. Open the book slowly in the beautiful and quiet study, wander in the sea of books and talk to the sages. Although people with both ability and political integrity are not in the same era, they have always praised and appreciated each other since ancient times. Reading a book on the desk is happier than meeting a long-lost friend.
10, "Reading Experience" Qing: Xiao Lun said.
The human heart is like a good seedling, it is growing and waiting to be nurtured; Water the seedlings with spring water and nourish the heart with reason and righteousness.
If you don't study for a day, you won't have good ideas. Don't study in January, keep your eyes open and your ears open.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: the human heart is like a seedling, and it can only grow if it gets nutrients. Water the seedlings with spring water and cultivate the mind with reason. As long as they don't study, they have no good ideas in their hearts. If they don't study for a month, even their ears and eyes will lose their original freshness.
7. How did the ancients learn classical Chinese was nothing more than learning from teachers or self-study. Let's talk about the reading situation of the ancients first. It was not easy for the ancients to read. Generally, children from wealthy families are eligible and have the money to attend private schools. Those poor children who are willing to suffer hardships go to teachers, or work for officials, governments or rich families and then change books or borrow books to copy. If they learn from their teachers, teachers in private schools usually teach four books and five classics. So first, we will learn to read words and sentences. Reading sentences is to break sentences and punctuate articles. Then, we will continue reading, and then we will recite. After this accumulation reaches a certain stage, we will explain the meaning word by word, with the help of predecessors' explanations, such as "Guan pheasant dove, a bird, Guan birdsong." Therefore, speaking an article generally tells its profound meaning. For example, when Chen, a teacher, picks up the Book of Songs, she will talk about "the virtue of empresses" and "thinking innocently". As for self-study, first of all, words are off, sentences are read and recited. In ancient times, many people knew famous works by heart, so-called quoting classics. Later, I will write poems in classical Chinese. Therefore, it is not easy to master various types of writing. In addition, use classical Chinese. In practical communication and social life, for example, when princes met in the Spring and Autumn Period, they had to recite a Book of Songs. Friends and relatives have impromptu poems. In addition, there are couplets and birthday speeches. In short, when we can use them, we can explain our thoughts and opinions and express our personal feelings, write our own collections and then spread them to future generations, such as Historical Records.