Original poem
Du Fu in Tang Dynasty: Seeking Flowers Alone by the Riverside —— Part Five
The water in front of the Yellow River flows eastward, giving people a sense of sleepiness and spring breeze in spring.
Clusters of peach blossoms bloom by the river. Are they dark red or light red?
Mapping ideas
Central diagram
Arrange the pictures corresponding to the four poems to help you remember.
Branches (level 1, level 2)
* Read clockwise and unfold in the order of four poems.
The first two words of the poem are taken as the first-level branches, and the last two words/three words are disassembled.
Yellowstone pagoda/front/river cave, spring/lazy/leaning against the wind.
Peach blossom/cluster/blossom without owner, lovely/crimson/light red?
Small icon
Water waves, sleeping symbols, flowers and love: corresponding poems.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, was named Shaoling and Yelao, and was known as Du Shaoling. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.
The overall concept of poetry
I came to the east bank of the river in front of Huangshi Tower, sleepy and lazy, bathed in the warm spring breeze.
A peach blossom with no owner is in full bloom. Should I love crimson or light red?
Detailed comment
Yellowstone Pagoda: A pagoda where monks are buried. Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple: I went to xipu on business, and I went through the pine forest. I asked Yu Zu, where is this? A: "The teacher tower is also." Shu people call monks teachers and buried in the tower, which is a sentence to realize Shaoling's "yellow teacher in front of the tower"
Lazy and sleepy: tired and sleepy.
No owner: self-destructive, unattended, and happy.
Love: one is "reflection" and the other is "harmony".
Poetic background
Seven quatrains on the riverside consists of seven poems by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The reason why the first song was written about finding flowers alone began with annoying flowers; The second song is about seeing many flowers by the river; The third song is about some people's flowers, dazzling red and dazzling white. The fourth song is to see the flowers in a small town, imagine the prosperity of flowers and the joy of people; The fifth song is about the peach blossom in front of Master Huang's tower. The sixth song writes that Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers; The seventh song summarizes the appreciation, love and cherish of flowers. The first four poems in the group describe the feelings of annoying flowers, fearing spring, welcoming spring and pitying flowers respectively, showing sadness; The last three songs show the joy of Shang Huashi, implying that it is difficult to stay in spring. The whole poem is a unique flower-seeking picture with clear context and orderly levels, which shows Du Fu's love for flowers, lingering for a better life and unchanging hope for beautiful things.