In other words, the author directly narrates the strong feelings in the article, without covering them up, and lets them pour out directly.
For example, before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness. (Chen Ziang's "Youzhou Tower") The whole poem expresses the poet's grief and frustration in waiting for Youzhou Taiwan in a generous and sad style.
2, borrow scenery lyric
(Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai") is an indirect lyric, which expresses the author's feelings through the description of real scenes.
Such as: smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
The first two sentences of this poem are about scenery, while the last two sentences are lyrical. The scenery written is not a clear moonlit night in Wan Li and a cloudless blue sky in Wan Li, but a foggy moon, shrouded in cold sea water and white sand. The scenery is so bleak and the atmosphere is so cold, which adds atmosphere and color to the writer's anxiety in the last two sentences, and the two scenes blend into one.
3. Take something and express your wishes.
It is an indirect lyric, expressing one's will by holding something, and expressing one's feelings and thoughts by describing something or something.
Such as: hanging down to drink clear dew, flowing out of sparse tung. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. The image of cicada described in the poem (in Yu Shinan's "Chanting Cicada") is that cicada hangs down its tentacles, sucks clean dew on the branches, and bursts of cicada singing come from the sparse phoenix tree. Living in a high place, crying naturally travels far, not relying on the power of the wind.
In poetry, what the author really wants to express is his feelings about life: all people with noble morality are always strict with themselves and constantly improve their self-cultivation, so their good reputation can spread far and far without relying on others' boasting. It can be seen that writing cicadas is the foundation, and expressing your feelings and ambitions is the real purpose.
4. Scene fusion
In the description of the scenery, the feelings of the author's supervisor are incorporated, which makes the poem reach the realm of "integration of things and me", and it is impossible to tell which is "scenery" and which is "emotion".
Such as: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
On the surface, this poem depicts the scenery, but in fact it implies the poet's emotional realm of transcending the world, loving nature and staying away from officialdom.
5, dynamic and static combination
Refers to the description of dynamic or relatively static people, events and scenes.
For example, if you see a fishing lamp in a dark and windy place, you will see a small firefly alone. Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars. The whole poem depicts the scenery the poet saw on the boat at night in a simple way. The first two sentences are static, and the last two sentences are dynamic, which are combined with static and dynamic and complement each other.