How to say helpless in ancient Chinese

In ancient Chinese, helplessness is generally expressed as "helpless" or "helpless".

Words helpless

Chinese vocabulary.

Pinyin wú nài

Definition

There is no other way, nothing can be done. Used as a conjunction at the head of a transitional sentence, it means that for some reason, the intention mentioned above cannot be achieved, and it means "a pity". When used as a noun, it expresses an attitude towards something that cannot be expressed in any way. At the same time, it may also be accompanied by a slight feeling of indignation.

Quotation

1. "Warring States Policy·Qin Policy II": "If Chu is afraid and refuses to advance, Han will be alone, and Qin will be helpless!"

2. One of the poems "Luoyang Road" by Xu Ling of the Southern Dynasty: "Pan Lang is full of desire to drive, but he has no choice but to throw flowers?"

3. Song Huihong's "Lengzhai Night Talk·Dongpo Dui": "Know it. But he was good at reciting poems."

4. Chapter 58 of "Journey to the West": "The disciples had no choice but to go to the South China Sea to complain to Guanyin."

5. Yang Shuo. "Ten Years": "With no choice, Uncle Zhou took his family to the mines again."

6. He Liangjun, Ming Dynasty? "Siyou Zhaicong Shuo·Shi Liu": "Wen Yili made a ”

English translation:

willy-nilly; for lack of better option; nolens volens; abbr. for helpless; without choice; grudgingly.

Extended information

Synonyms of helpless idioms:

1. Helpless

Definition: Naihe: how; what to do. It is a last resort; there is no other way.

From: "Historical Records of Zhou Benji" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty: "Tai Shi Boyang said: 'The disaster has come, there is nothing we can do!'"

Example: It is precisely because of this helplessness that I feel Must go.

2. Forced to do so

Interpretation: forced: forced; has: stopped; ended. Forced to do nothing; forced to do so.

From: "Han Shu Wang Mang Biography" by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The concubine will be appointed for the emperor, with the name of the minister, the daughter-in-law as the leader, the princess will give up as a last resort, and then accept the imperial edict."

Example: I have no choice but to beg you. Please say a few nice words in front of my father and let me go to mountain climbing training!

The antonym of "helpless" is idiom:

Leave no stone unturned

Definition: Try or exhaust every possible means.

From: "Zhu Zi Yu Lei·Analects 17": "It is like catching a thief. You must have the strength and spirit to do everything possible to drive him away."

Example: This old bandit At first, I wanted to buy off this armed team of workers, but the workers resolutely refused to join the gang. ?

Grammar: conjunction; used as adverbial and object; with complimentary meaning

Source: "Zhu Zi's Class of Confucius·The Analects 17": "For example, catching a thief requires the spirit of strength , try every possible means to drive him away.